Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide 【1】 they would be caught by the German Nazis. They hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered. She suffered from 【2】 (lonely). There was a time 【3】 the only true friend was her diary. She kept a diary 【4】 (set) down her experiences. One evening when it was warm, she stayed awake 【5】 purpose until half past eleven to look at 【6】 moon by herself. Another time when it was rainy, she didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the thundering clouds held her 【7】 (entire) in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 【8】 (see) the night face to face. Sadly, she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 【9】 (dust) windows. She thought it was no pleasure 【10】 (look) through these any longer because nature must be experienced.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】or

【2】loneliness

【3】when

【4】to set

【5】on

【6】the

【7】entirely

【8】had seen

【9】dusty

【10】looking

【解析】

试题分析：Anne一家人在二战期间为躲避 German Nazis的追捕躲藏了近25个月，遭受了孤单寂寞。

【1】or 句意：他们不得不躲藏起来，否则会被抓住。故填or。

【2】loneliness 句意：她遭受孤独。suffer from+名词，故填loneliness。

【3】when a time做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故填when。

【4】to set 此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to set。

【5】on 固定词组：on purpose故意，有目的，故填on。

【6】the 世界独一无二的此前用定冠词the，故在moon前加the。

【7】entirely 副词修饰动词，故填entirely。

【8】had seen 固定句式：It was the first time --- that 主语+过去完成时态+---。故填had seen。

【9】dusty 形容词修饰名词，故填dusty。

【10】looking 固定句式：It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不快乐。故填looking。

【知识归纳】

1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。