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    _________in the city for thirty years, the old man moved back to the countryside.

           A．Having worked   B．Working     C．To have worked       D．To work

    A

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013届江西省上饶市横峰中学高三第一次联考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    One of the world's richest men has taken a close interest in one of man’s most basic functions: visiting the toilet．Bill Gates’s charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world．
    So, what's wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water．Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution．This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations．Younger people are particularly at risk．Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1.5 million children a year．Finally, standard lavatories simply aren’t practical in remote areas．
    The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank(化粪池)．It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents．28 designs were displayed at the recent Reinvent the Toilet Fair in Seattle, USA．Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing．
    But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity.The team from the California Institute of Technology（CIT）picked up a prize of $ 100,000.
    But clearly Bill Gates doesn’t feel he’s flushing money down the toilet．After the Seattle event he said, “We, couldn’t be happier with the response we’ve gotten,” Gates has even pledged $370m more to the future toilet project．They hope to field test more prototypes over the next three years．
    【小题1】Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?

    A．Because he wants to test people’s sense of creativity．
    B．Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people．
    C．Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion．
    D．Because he can’t design this kind of things himself．
    【小题2】Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?
    A．They waste too much water．
    B．They might cause diseases．
    C．They are not always practical．
    D．They are too complicated to use.
    【小题3】The underlined word “latrine” in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word “__ ”n the text．
    A．LooB．sanitationC．diarrheaD．prototype
    【小题4】The team from CIT won the prize because their design        .
    A．can change human waste into electricity
    B．can turn human waste into charcoal
    C．can produce power with solar energy
    D．can use urine for flushing
    【小题5】If someone “flush money down the toilet”, they are       .
    A．showing off their wealth
    B．being angry with their work onditions
    C．wasting money for nothing
    D．expressing their great determination

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    科目：高中英语 来源：四川省棠湖中学2009-2010学年度高二下学期4月月考 题型：阅读理解


    C
    It is naturally impossible for a well educated, intellectual（懂道理的）,or brave man to make money-the chief of his thoughts; it is naturally impossible for him to make his dinner—the necessary object of him. All healthy—minded people like their dinner, but their dinner is not the main object of their lives. So all healthy—minded people like making money—but the main object of their lives is not money; it is something more important than money.
    A good soldier for instance, mainly wished to do his fighting well. He is glad for his pay—very properly so, and justly complains when you keep him ten months without it; still his main aim of his life is to win battles, not to be paid for winning them.
    As for doctors, they like fees, no doubt — ought to like them; yet if they are brave and well educated, the entire object（目标） of their lives is not fees. They, on the whole, wishes to cure me sick, and—they are good doctors, and the choices is fairly put to them—would rather cure their patients and lose their fees than kill him and get it. And so with all other brave and rightly trained men—their work is first, their fees second, very important always, but still second. 
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    A. impossible        B. possible      C. clever           D. foolish  
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    67. If you are middle school teacher described in the text, what will you do if you are not paid for six months?
    A. To quarrel with the headmaster
    B. To go on teaching in this school
    C. To give up the teaching in this school and find a teaching job in another school
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——社会文化阅读理解 题型：阅读理解

    C
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    D.It fails to consider right-handed people.
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    B.They were interested in historical matters.
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    B.manufacturers should follow standards
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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年山东省高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    One of the world's richest men has taken a close interest in one of man's most basic functions: visiting the toilet．Bill Gates’ charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world．

    So, what's wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water．Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution．This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations’ estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations．Younger people are particularly at risk．Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1．5 million children a year．Finally, standard lavatories simply aren't practical in remote areas．

    The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank．It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents．28 designs were displayed at the recent event of the Toilet Fair in Seattle, USA．Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing．

    But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity．The team from the California Institute of Technology（CIT）picked up a prize of $ 100,000.

    But clearly Bill Gates doesn't feel he's flushing money down the toilet．After the Seattle event he said, "We couldn't be happier with the response we've gotten," Gates has even promised $370 million more to the future toilet project．They hope to field test more prototypes over the next three years．

    1.Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?

    A．Because he wants to test people's sense of creativity．

    B．Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people．

    C．Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion．

    D．Because he can't design this kind of things himself．

    2.Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?

    A．They waste too much water．              B．They might cause diseases．

    C．They are not always practical．             D．They are too complicated to use.

    3.The underlined word "latrine" in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word "__   " in the text．

    A．loo              B．sanitation          C．diarrhea          D．prototype

    4.The team from CIT won the prize because their design        .

    A．can change human waste into electricity

    B．can turn human waste into charcoal

    C．can produce power with solar energy

    D．can use urine for flushing

    5.If people "flush money down the toilet", they are       .

    A．showing off their wealth                  B．angry with their working conditions

    C．wasting money for nothing                D．expressing their great determination

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江西省上饶市高三第一次联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    One of the world's richest men has taken a close interest in one of man’s most basic functions: visiting the toilet．Bill Gates’s charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world．

    So, what's wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water．Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution．This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations．Younger people are particularly at risk．Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1.5 million children a year．Finally, standard lavatories simply aren’t practical in remote areas．

    The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank(化粪池)．It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents．28 designs were displayed at the recent Reinvent the Toilet Fair in Seattle, USA．Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing．

    But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity.The team from the California Institute of Technology（CIT）picked up a prize of $ 100,000.

    But clearly Bill Gates doesn’t feel he’s flushing money down the toilet．After the Seattle event he said, “We, couldn’t be happier with the response we’ve gotten,” Gates has even pledged $370m more to the future toilet project．They hope to field test more prototypes over the next three years．

    1.Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?

    A．Because he wants to test people’s sense of creativity．

    B．Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people．

    C．Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion．

    D．Because he can’t design this kind of things himself．

    2.Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?

    A．They waste too much water．

    B．They might cause diseases．

    C．They are not always practical．

    D．They are too complicated to use.

    3.The underlined word “latrine” in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word “__ ”n the text．

    A．Loo              B．sanitation          C．diarrhea          D．prototype

    4.The team from CIT won the prize because their design        .

    A．can change human waste into electricity

    B．can turn human waste into charcoal

    C．can produce power with solar energy

    D．can use urine for flushing

    5.If someone “flush money down the toilet”, they are       .

    A．showing off their wealth

    B．being angry with their work onditions

    C．wasting money for nothing

    D．expressing their great determination

     

    查看答案和解析>>

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