分析 本文主要讲述撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置,面积和两种气候状况,即:干燥的热带气候的特点通常是冬天比较温和干燥,雨季之前有一段时间特别炎热,每年温度都有一次循环的过程;亚热带气候的特点是每年都有一段高温期,冬季寒冷,夏天高温,有两个雨季.
解答 61.covering 62.and 63.which 64.bordered 65.of
66.generally 67.however 68.annually 69.along 70.compared
61.covering 考查现在分词.the Sahara Desert和cover之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语covering most of North Africa作定语修饰the Sahara Desert.
62.and 考查连词.between…and…意为"在…和…之间",是固定搭配.
63.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词that(region)指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
64.bordered 考查动词语态.由语境可知,在西边,大西洋环绕着撒哈拉沙漠.主语the Sahara和border之间是被动关系,要用被动语态.
65.of 考查固定搭配.consist of意为"由…组成,由…构成",是固定短语.
66.generally 考查副词.修饰动词characterize用副词.形容词general的副词是generally.
67.however 考查副词.根据上文"干燥的热带气候的特点通常是冬天比较温和干燥,雨季之前有一段时间特别炎热,每年温度都有一次循环的过程"及下文"而亚热带气候的特点是每年都有一段高温期,冬季寒冷,夏天高温,有两个雨季"可知,上下两句之间是转折关系,且该空前后以逗号和上下文隔开,要用副词however.
68.annually 考查副词.修饰形容词high要用副词.形容词annual的副词是annually.
69.along 考查介词.along the coast意为"沿海岸线".句意:在撒哈拉西部,沿海岸线有一道狭长的地带.
70.compared 考查过去分词.主句主语a narrow strip 和compare之间是被动关系,用过去分词.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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