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(2013·高考天津卷,D)When asked about happinesswe usually think of something extraordinaryan absolute delightwhich seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kidshappiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩饰的)

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitementlove and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joylovemarriagebirthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adultshappiness is complicated (复杂的)

My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we havethe happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friendsthe freedom to live where we pleaseand even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch?box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writingwhich I love.When the kids and my husband came homeI enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmotherwho raised 14 childrenhad much of either.She did have a network of close friends and familyand maybe this is what satisfied her.

Wehoweverwith so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every areahave turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self?conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and successwithout noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.

Happiness isn’t about what happens to usit’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t havebut enjoying what we do possess.

1.As people grow olderthey________.

Afeel it harder to experience happiness

Bassociate their happiness less with others

Cwill take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

Dtend to believe responsibility means happiness

2.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?

AShe cares little about her own health.

BShe enjoys the freedom of traveling.

CShe is easily pleased by things in daily life.

DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.

3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?

APsychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.

BPsychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’ case.

CGrandma often found time for social gatherings.

DGrandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.

4.People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.

Aconsider pressure something blocking their way

Bstress their right to happiness too much

Care at a loss to make correct choices

Dare more likely to be happy

5.What can be concluded from the passage?

AHappiness lies between the positive and the negative.

BEach man is the master of his own fate.

CSuccess leads to happiness.

DHappy is he who is content.

 

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.D

【解析】 本文是议论文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们什么是真正的幸福,我们应该如何获得自己想要的幸福。

1.

2.2】解析:选C。推理判断题。在第五段作者讲述了自己的幸福观;在第六段作者讲述了自己因能够不受打扰地写作而感到幸福,安静过后一家人在一起喧闹也感到幸福。由此可知作者对日常生活是容易满足的。

3.3】解析:选D。推理判断题。由文章第七段中的She did have a network of close friends and familyand maybe this is what satisfied her.可知,祖母有一群亲密的朋友和家人,或许她正是因此而满足。由此可以推断出,祖母的幸福来自对生活的适度期盼。

4.4】解析:选B。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知,我们追逐幸福并以财富和成功来衡量它,却没注意到那些拥有财富和成功的人们并不一定更幸福。由此可知,以财富和成功来衡量幸福的人其实是对幸福施加了太多的压力。

5.5】解析:选D。主旨大意题。从作者对于幸福的论述我们可以看出,幸福就是对于自己已经拥有的感到满足,而过分追求财富和成功只能给自己更大的压力,由此我们得出答案为D

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1.revise                  改变

2.fabric                  结构

3.catalyze                  催化,加速

4.sort out                  ……分门别类,拣选

5.omnibus                  公共汽车/马车

6.trolley                  (美)有轨电车,(英)无轨电车

7.periphery            周围,边缘

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9.lot                  小片土地

10.underscore            强调,在下面划横线

11.transit lines            运输线路

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