【题目】语法填空 在下面短文的空白处填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空One day, Pierre, 【1】___ worked in a government office, received 【2】___ invitation to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money 【3】___jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 【4】____ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful 【5】___ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace 【6】__(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new【7】___ for Jeanne. In order to pay【8】___ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her 【9】____ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected 【10】_____ vanity (虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him or her a lot.
【答案】
【1】who
【2】an
【3】for
【4】from
【5】and
【6】(was) missing
【7】one
【8】back/off
【9】when
【10】by
【解析】
试题分析:这是小说“项链”的片段,告诫人们“一个人不应该受虚荣的影响”。
【1】who Pierre做先行词,指人,从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,故填who。
【2】an 句意:收到了一个邀请。invitation是元音开头,表示泛指时前面用an,故此处填an。
【3】for 句意:她没有钱买珠宝。根据句意可知填介词for.
【4】from 固定搭配:borrow---from---,从---借---。故填from。
【5】and 句意:她看上去很美丽,并且那晚她们玩得很开心。此处是并列句,递进关系,故填and.
【6】(was) missing 句意:发现项链丢了。find+宾语+形容词;或者find +宾语从句。故此处填(was) missing。
【7】one 句意:买一个新的。此处表示替代,one在这里替代necklace,故填one.
【8】back/off 句意:为了还清欠债。pay back/off 还清债务。故填back/off 。
【9】when 句意:当她们十年后在公园里见面时,Jeanne没有认出她。故填when 。
【10】by 句意:一个人不应该受虚荣的影响。故填by。
【名师点拨】
不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前,表示“一”; an用在以辅音开头的词前,表示“一”。比如小题1,university 这个词以辅音开头,所以前面加a,表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议;an interesting story 一个有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小时;an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩;an American lawyer一个美国的律师; a useful tool 一个有用的工具;a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。比如第62小题an 句意:收到了一个邀请。invitation是元音开头,表示泛指时前面用an,故此处填an。
【温馨提示】
冠词的用法一定要重视,它会在语法填空和短文改错当中考查。更加重视短语、词组、固定搭配和习惯用法。
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