2."Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy.In terms of energy saving and green economy,China doesn't lag behind developed nations,"said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
"While we can learn many aspects from developed nations,they also should learn something from us,such as water conservation,"Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair.
He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to fight climate change.The United Kingdom,for example,is oncerned about transport,buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions.For China,the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assessment,or LCA,which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing(制造业) stage through its usage and recycling.
Tobias Becker,head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China,said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.
LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life-cycle instead of on its initial investment.
Richard Hausmann,North East Asia CEO of Siemens,said,"The color of future industrialization is green."
The Germany company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6billion Euros ( US 8.8billion) for intelligent power networks,Smart Grid,over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20percent market share target for the global smart grid business.
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.
29.Which of the following can best replace the phrase"lag behind"in Paragraph 1?B
A.act better than
B.perform worse than
C.run faster than
D.keep quieter than
30.What do we know about LCA from the text?C
A.LCA is used to study the impact on a product.
B.LCA is one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.
C.LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.
D.LCA advises industrial customers to focus on the beginning investment.
31.A about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the text.
A.Small in size
B.Low-cost
C.Energy-saving
D.Security
32.What can be a suitable title for the text?B
A.Intelligent Power Networks
B.Low-carbon Economy-a Shared Goal
C.Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid
D.Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each Other.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了目前工业化导致的气候问题严重,急需寻求发展成熟的低碳环保型经济方式,中国和许多海外国家对此都采取了许多方式,中国政府官员表示,发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是我们共同的目标.
解答 29-32 BCAB
29 B 词义猜测题.根据While we can learn many aspects from developed nations,they also should learn something from us我们可以从很多方面学习发达国家,他们也应该从我们身上学习一些东西,可以推测我们并没有比发达国家表现的差,故选B
30 C 细节理解题.根据文章第五段"As such,overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section",可知下文LCA的作用是帮助生产企业减少碳的排放,故选C.
31 A 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability"可知文章没有提及"智能电网"的大小和规模,故选A.
32 B 主旨大意题.通读全文,文章主要介绍了各个国家对于低碳经济的举措,根据文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家就寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是他们共同的目标.故选B.
点评 本文是政治经济类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.