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________volcanoes now for many years, I am still as enthusiastic about my job as the first day I first______.
A.Studied, startedB.Have studied, started
C.Having studied, startedD.Having studied, starting
C

试题分析:考查分词做状语和时态。第一空中的动词study与句子主语I之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式,因为该动作发生在谓语动作之前,使用完成式。第二空是指第一天开始的时候,那么使用一般过去时。句意:研究火山多年以后,我仍然像开始研究的第一天一样充满热情。故C正确。
点评:考查分词做状语。当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
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