分析 儿童肥胖被认为是二十一世纪的最严重的健康问题,肥胖会伤害几乎孩子身体的每一个器官,更糟糕的是,更糟的是,超重或肥胖的年轻人即使长大成人后仍有可能继续生存,这会增加以后患上疾病和残疾的风险.虽然有些地区还在为孩子的饥饿而苦苦奋斗,但是全球肥胖人数却在增加.
解答 41.is considered 考查被动语态.Childhood obesity和consider之间是被动关系,文章叙述的是客观的事情,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is considered.
42.harm 考查谓语动词.根据空前的情态动词can可知,此处应用harmful的动词原形harm与情态动词can一起构成句子的谓语部分,故填harm.
43.that/which考查定语从句.先行词the hormones在从句中作主语,所以是定语从句.在定语从句中指物作主语的关系代词是that/which,故填that/which.
44.increasing 考查现在分词.increase 的逻辑主语是young people,它们之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语.故填increasing.
45.estimated考查形容词.根据空前的冠词an以及空后的43 million preschool children可知,此处应用estimate的形容词形式修饰名词children,estimated意为"估计的,估算的,预计的",故填estimated.
46.on 考查介词. placea burden on…是固定短语,意为"为…增加负担",故填on.
47.than 考查连词.根据前面的比较级 higher 可知此处应用than,句意:成人肥胖率比儿童高,故填than.
48.rapidly考查副词. 因为副词修饰动词,所以修饰动词arise应用rapid的副词形式,故填rapidly.
49.hunger 考查名词. 根据句意:当然,有些地区还在为孩子的饥饿而苦苦挣扎,可知此处应用hungry的名词形式,故填hunger.
50.the 考查定冠词.根据world可知此处应用定冠词the,特指世界上独一无二的事物,故填the.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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