精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
The elderly Chinese man in the small booth (售票口) behind the thick glass shook his head. I didn't need to know a word of Chinese to understand there were      beds available for the Thursday night train from Beijing to Shanghai. I had a Friday morning
    with my college friend. I must be on that train. Desperate times      desperate measures. So I squatted(蹲下). I assumed that this was the international      for “Are there any hard seats available?”
    , there were. It was seat 109. Very quickly, I found it. The Chinese man sitting in it, however, seemed to beg to differ.
I panicked. I am a man who usually avoids conflicts(冲突) and so I      my seat, as if still looking, to buy myself more time. I had two options: The first is to be a      and ask for what was rightfully mine. The second was to   23  and spend the next 13 hours staying in a corner.
Well, nine out of ten times I choose the second option. But at that moment, every square inch of          had already been claimed. There wasn’t      a corner in which to cower(退缩). So, I mustered up(聚集) some      and presented the man with my proof of ownership. He looked at my ticket and     .
About midnight my     became heavy and I was ready for the lights to dim and my date      
Ms ZZZZ to start. But the room      bright and hot. I tried to persevere and was even able to work     into a sleeping position.
It is here I must admit: I have a     bladder (膀胱). The man next to me drank a Coca-Cola, a bag of milk and a bottle of water and      the course of 13 hours he did not move once. I drank      but finally, I made my way to the bathroom at 3:02 am.
After waiting in a thick cloud of cigarette smoke, I finally used the bathroom. The philosophy(原则) of my sleeping      was right: if you get a seat on a train, don’t move.
小题1:
A.extraB.fewC.someD.no
小题2:
A.discussionB.appointment
C.debateD.conversation
小题3:
A.take upB.call for
C.keep awayD.bring in
小题4:
A.habitB.custom
C.symbolD.style
小题5:
A.NaturallyB.Luckily
C.IndeedD.Suddenly
小题6:
A.rushed towardsB.jumped upon
C.pushed intoD.walked past
小题7:
A.manB.human
C.fellowD.hero
小题8:
A.give upB.lie down
C.wait forD.sit still
小题9:
A.seatsB.beds
C.spaceD.corners
小题10:
A.everB.yet
C.stillD.even
小题11:
A.informationB.support
C.confidenceD.force
小题12:
A.movedB.refused
C.acceptedD.admitted
小题13:
A.bodyB.eyelids
C.armsD.legs
小题14:
A.toB.on
C.withD.from
小题15:
A.remainedB.turned
C.stuckD.continued
小题16:
A.itB.him
C.oneD.myself
小题17:
A.sickB.wrong
C.healthyD.small
小题18:
A.atB.overC.toD.from
小题19:
A.everythingB.something
C.nothingD.anything
小题20:
A.neighbourB.friend
C.colleagueD.partner

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:A

小题1: D 由语境可知,此处表示“我一个汉字也不必知道就能明白没有卧铺票了”。
小题2: B 我跟我大学同学有个约会,我必须坐这趟火车。discussion讨论;appointment约会,预约;debate讨论,辩论;conversation交谈,谈话。
小题3: B 紧急的时候需要有紧急的措施。take up从事,占据;call for要求,需要;keep away不接近,使离开;bring in引进,带来;由语境可知B项正确。
小题4:C 我认为“蹲下”是国际上通用的符号“有硬座吗?”。habit个人行为习惯;custom风俗习惯;symbol符号,象征;style式样,风格。由语境可知C项正确。
小题5: B 还有硬座票,当然是“幸运地luckily”。
小题6: D 我不想跟人发生冲突,因此到了自己的座位还装作不是,继续往前走。walk past走狗,符合语境。
小题7: A 我有两个选择,一是像个男子汉要回理应属于自己的东西。man男子汉,男人。
小题8: A 另一个选择是放弃自己的座位到某个角落待上13个小时。give up放弃,符合语境。
小题9: C 但那个时候,每一英寸的空间都被占据了。space此处为不可数名词,意为“空间,地方”。
小题10:D 甚至连个退缩的角落都没有。even表示程度上的递进。
小题11: C 我鼓足了勇气,聚集了些信心,向那人表明那座位是我的。information信息;support支持;confidence信心;message信息。由语境客户资源C项正确。
小题12: A 由语境可知,他看了看我的票,离开了。
小题13:B 大约午夜时分,我的眼皮有些沉重,指“打盹了”。
小题14: C  one’s date with sb.跟某人的约会。
小题15: A 上文提到I was ready for the lights to dim,而此处由并列连词but可知,“灯仍旧亮着”。remain保持,符合语境。
小题16:D 我坚持着甚至使自己进入了睡眠状态。
小题17: D 自己膀胱小,指“容易上洗手间”。
小题18: B  over此处相当于more than,指“多于”。指那人喝了那么多的东西,在13个小时的行程中动也没动。
小题19: C 而我什么也没喝却在凌晨3:02去了洗手间。
小题20: A 我那位在睡觉的邻座的哲理是对的:如果你在火车上有座位,别动!
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

If you want to stand out,there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in____clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site,“How could I become as ____as you when I grow up?”
With a___at the boy,the contractor replied,“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) ____in the future.The second always liked____about the work and his low____.The third digger liked____devoting himself to digging.Later,the first was still holding his spade in the___place and the second took an excuse for early____.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the  ____of this story?Just go to buy a____shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was____.So he asked the contractor to explain further.____the working builders,the contractor replied,“Look at my  workers!I can’t remember all their names,and even I have no____of some of them.Most of  them wear blue shirts.But if you look____,you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him____.Soon he will be____to my assistant.You know,that is also how  I got_____I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped  shirt.My boss ____me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only____action.Working hard is all  winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
小题1:
A.spotted  B.ragged
C.elegant D.formal
小题2:
A.creative  B.strong
C.rich  D.responsible
小题3:
A.glance   B.laugh
C.wave  D.shout
小题4:
A.designerB.architect
C.boss  D.assistant
小题5:
A.thinking  B.learning
C.explaining  D.complaining
小题6:
A.spirit  B.salary
C.ability D.intelligence
小题7:
A.quietly B.excitedly
C.obviouslyD.freely
小题8:
A.remote B.ideal
C.original D.suitable
小题9:
A.arrival  B.retirement
C.development D.payment
小题10:
A.ending  B.people
C.moralD.importance
小题11:
A.yellow B.red
C.whiteD.blue
小题12:
A.puzzled  B.disappointed
C.embarrassed D.inspired
小题13:
A.Speaking to  B.Referring to
C.Coming toD.Pointing to
小题14:
A.impression B.description
C.information  D.expression
小题15:
A.frequently  B.regularly
C.carefully D.doubtfully
小题16:
A.stand out  B.work out
C.turn out  D.give out
小题17:
A.employedB.elected
C.admitted  D.promoted
小题18:
A.which  B.where
C.who  D.why
小题19:
A.praisedB.ignored
C.scolded  D.noticed
小题20:
A.bring about  B.lead to
C.result from D.get into

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been      abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly      claim to know my way around, the continent.     , my knowledge of foreign languages was      limited to a little college French.
I     . How would I, unable to speak the language,      familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do
    research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable      I sat down to write a letter rejecting the     . Halfway through, a     
ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I      the assignment.
There were some bad     . But by the time I finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most      places, without guides or      advancebookings, confident that somehow I will     .
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition     . But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning     , the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a(n)     . And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept worry as another name for      and I believe I can      wonders.
小题1:
A.aboardB.abroad
C.awayD.out
小题2:
A.claimB.declare
C.hopeD.deny
小题3:
A.SomehowB.However
C.InsteadD.Moreover
小题4:
A.accustomedB.added
C.limitedD.suited
小题5:
A.resignedB.hesitated
C.trembledD.suspected
小题6:
A.only tooB.more than
C.apart fromD.far from
小题7:
A.operationsB.experiments
C.researchD.business
小题8:
A.regretB.doubt
C.terrorD.disappointment
小题9:
A.requestB.job
C.trustD.assignment
小题10:
A.reactionB.thought
C.meaningD.conflict
小题11:
A.accomplishedB.received
C.acceptedD.resisted
小题12:
A.exchangesB.conditions
C.tripsD.experiences
小题13:
A.remoteB.accessible
C.interestingD.crowded
小题14:
A.stillB.everC.evenD.yet
小题15:
A.doB.manageC.makeD.fit
小题16:
A.astonishingB.frightening
C.fascinatingD.exciting
小题17:
A.comes upB.shows up
C.piles upD.steps up
小题18:
A.airportB.motorboat
C.surfboardD.balloon
小题19:
A.goalB.opportunity
C.struggleD.challenge
小题20:
A.workB.own
C.winD.achieve

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

"Depend on(依靠) yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
  There have been many men in history.  But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon themselves for an education. They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well known.
  One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself."
  Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement(成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
小题1: Which of the following titles fits this article best?
A.What Nature Says to Every Man.B.How to Be Famous.
C.Men Must Help Each Other.D.Depend on Yourself.
小题2:According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can________.
A.make his pupils worthy men 
B.help his pupils find a way to be famous
C.help his pupils make themselves useful men
D.make his pupils men of strength and courage
小题3:From this article we can learn the writer ________.
A.sings highly praise for parents and teachers
B.is a man of strong character
C.thinks highly of those who are struggling or success
D.feels it the most important of all to accept the advice of others

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Art robbery and art forgery (仿造) are both major themes in crime movies and literature.In the 2012 comedy movie Gambit, British actor Colin Firth plays an art curator who cheats his abusive boss into buying a fake Monet. In reality, art crimes are no less interesting and exciting.
According to The New York Times, over the past 15 years, Glafira Rosales fooled two local commercial art galleries into buying 63 false works of art for more than $30 million.She passed off fake paintings as works by 20th century modernist masters such as American artists Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.But in fact, these so called “newly discovered works” were all produced by a single man, a Chinese immigrant named Qian Peishen.
The art world was shocked by Rosales' deception.But to the public, it was amusing and most satisfying to see wealthy people get tricked.
So what decides the value of a piece of art? Is it beauty? Is it the artist's talent and craftsmanship? Or is it just because the artist is famous?
We should take beauty out. If the buyers were buying paintings only for their beauty, they'll be content displaying good fakes on their walls. They wouldn't be so upset when a forgery is exposed.
The art market claims that great artists are inimitable, and that this inimitability justifies the absurd price of their works. We can't deny that most famous artists are good at what they do, but forgers like Qian show that their works are imitable.Otherwise, the difference between the original and the copycats would be obvious and Rosales would not be able to fool anyone.
According to an article in the Economist, expensive paintings are what economists call positional goods. They are valuable because other people can't have them. With other goods, a higher price reduces demand.But art turns down the laws of economics. “When the goods that is really being purchased is evidence that the buyer has paid a lot, price increases cause demand to boom,” explained the article.
That's why scarcity and authenticity are so important in the art market. Artists sometimes forget this.Demien Hirst, the British pop artist, is famous for his spot paintings. But they dropped in value when it became clear that they had been produced in quantities so vast that nobody knew how many were out there.The art market lost faith in these paintings because no one could be sure which of them were authentic and which were fake.
小题1:The first paragraph is meant to tell the readers that ________.
A.movies and literature will be popular with art involved in them
B.art crimes are as interesting and exciting in reality as in movies
C.Gambit is a good movie with art forgery as the major theme
D.real art crime in reality can be adapted into popular films
小题2:Who is amused and satisfied to see the rich buy forged works of art?
A.The public.
B.Glafira Rosales.
C.Qian Peishen.
D.Mark Rothlo and Jackson Pollock.
小题3:What kind of art buyers should not be unhappy with its high prices when a forgery is exposed according to the author?
A.Those who buy only for its beauty.
B.Those who buy for its inimitability.
C.Those who 'buy for its authenticity.
D.Those who buy for its scarcity.
小题4:What is the law of economics theory behind art goods according to the economists?
A.They are valuable goods.
B.High prices reduce the demand of art goods.
C.High prices increase the demand of art goods.
D.They are produced in quantities to satisfy people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Steve knew he'd been adopted as a baby, and when he turned 18, in 2003, he decided he'd try to track down his birth mother. The agency from which he'd been adopted gave him his mother's name: Tallady. But online searches didn't turn up any results about it, and Steve had to let it go.
In 2007, though, he searched for the name again online. This time, the search results included a home address near the Lowe's store where Steve, then 22, worked as a deliveryman. When he mentioned the coincidence to his boss, his boss said, “You mean Tallady, who works here?”
Steve and Tallady, a cashier, had said hello to each other a few times at the store, but they'd never really talked. He hadn't even known her name. Steve thought there was no possible way she was his mother though they shared the same name. For a few months, Steve avoided Tallady. “I wasn't sure how to approach her,” he told a local reporter. Finally, the agency volunteered to arrange their reunion.
When Tallady realized that the nice guy she'd been waving at was his son, she sobbed. She'd always hoped to meet her birth son one day. Later that day, mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar. She'd given him up for adoption in 1985, when she was 23. “I wasn't ready to be a mother,” she told him. Married with two other children, Tallady says, “I have a complete family now.”
小题1:Steve gave up the on­line search for his birth mother in 2003 because ________.
A.the agency didn't give him any help
B.there was no information about his mother
C.his mother didn't turn up online
D.he missed the information about his mother
小题2:.What did Steve find about his mother online in 2007?
A.Her home address.B.Her full name.
C.Her boss's name.D.Her new job.
小题3:Why Steve avoided Tallady for months?
A.Because she didn't want to talk to him.
B.Because he wasn't fully prepared for the reunion.
C.Because she was very difficult to approach.
D.Because he didn't think she was his birth mother.
小题4:The best title for the text is ________.
A.The Love of Mother
B.An Unexpected Meeting
C.The Power of the Internet
D.An Unusual Reunion

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

A school master of Thurso in Caithness, William Munro, wrote in a report in THE TIMES on September 8, 1809 that twelve years earlier he had been walking along Sandside Bay shore when he saw what he first thought was a naked woman, sitting on a rock and combing her light brown hair. The face was fatty round, with reddish cheeks and blue eyes. If the rock where the woman sat had not been so dangerous for swimmers, Munro would have thought it was human. After a few minutes it dropped into the sea and swam away. Others had seen it too.

The island of Benbecula in the outer Hebrides, about 1830, women cutting seaweed reported they had met a creature of female form playing happily off the shore. A few days later her dead body was found two miles from where she had first been seen. The description of the creature was recorded thus, “the upper part of the creature was about the size of a well-fed child of three or four years of age, with an extraordinarily developed breast. The hair was long, dark and glossy(有光泽), while the skin was white, soft and tender. The lower part of the body was like a salmon(鲑鱼). ”
小题1:From the description given by the witnesses, we know that    .
A.mermaids did exist
B.mermaids shaped like females
C.mermaids looked terrible
D.mermaids shaped like fish
小题2: This passage most probably comes from    .
A.scientific booksB.tales collection
C.travel guide D.fishing webpages
小题3: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The school master and the women saw a mermaid in the same year.
B.The school master saw a mermaid swimming in the sea.
C.The women saw a mermaid swimming in the sea.
D.It was said that mermaids developed from salmons.
小题4: Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Not all the people believe they were mermaids.
B.People have taken photos of the creature.
C.The creature in the second case looked like a woman with a fish’s tail.
D.Both of these two tales may not be true.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Four out of ten parents in the UK spend between £100 and £500 on their children’s birthday parties, according to a survey. Four in ten parents of children under 18, who were questioned in a survey, admitted that they felt pressured into organizing more expensive birthday parties for their children than they would like to.
How much parents spend on their children’s birthday parties is one of the most frequently discussed topics on parenting websites. Here is one comment on Mumsnet summing up the thoughts of many parents: “Where we live everyone hires places, entertainers and so on. I don’t want to compare with my rich neighbors, but I want my son to have what all his classmates have.”
The research was carried out on behalf of the children’s charity, Lumos, set up by the author JK Rowling. Just 13 percent of parents spent £50 or less in the past year on their children’s parties.
Many children’s clowns(小丑) or entertainers charge £150 or more for an hour, and parents often feel it necessary to book a special place. Even without these, the cost of plates, the cake and party bags can mount up. Party Pieces, a company set up by Carole and Michael Middleton, charge about £16 for a birthday cake for a party with 16 guests, £22 for table decorations and up to £48 for party bags.
Many children of famous people have increasingly expensive parties, often seen in famous magazines. Suri Cruise, the daughter of actor Tom Cruise and actress Katie Holmes, enjoyed a £100,000 birthday party according to a report.
Georgette Mulheir of Lumos, said,“Parents in the UK are under increasing pressure to spend more and more money on birthday parties for their children and their children’s friends.”
小题1:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Children’s birthday parties put their parents under financial pressure in the UK.
B.Many parents are willing to spend more on their children’s birthday parties.
C.Parents pay more and more attention to their children’s birthday parties.
D.Children in the UK hope for more and more expensive birthday parties.
小题2: What does the underlined part “mount up” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Increase.B.Change.C.Exist.D.Count.
小题3:By the example of the birthday party for Suri Cruise, the writer probably wants to show that________.
A.famous people love their children very much
B.children of famous people can get whatever they want
C.some children of famous people have really expensive birthday parties
D.holding expensive birthday parties is common nowadays
小题4:In which of the following sections would you most probably read this passage?
A.BusinessB.EducationC.ScienceD.Family

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Many everyday American expressions are based on colors.
Red is a hot colour. Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair. They are red hot when they are very angry about something. The small hot­tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their colour and their fiery(辣的) taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.
The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day. A blacklist (黑名单) is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is,an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the colour of the back side of the paper money.
小题1:Americans use “red hot” to describe the following EXCEPT________.
A.something unfair
B.small hot­tasting peppers
C.the person who is very angry
D.popular music like Dixieland jazz
小题2:People use “in the pink” to express they are in good health because________.
A.the expression has a very long history
B.the color pink makes people feel happy
C.people think the colour pink is gentler than red
D.healthy babies are born with nice pink skin
小题3:When we say someone feels a little green, it means he/she________.
A.enjoys himself in boatingB.is hit by a high wave
C.has a stomachacheD.likes trees and grass
小题4:In the writer's eyes, what is related to a black day?
A.Being sent a beautiful gift.
B.Passing a very difficult test.
C.Being refused during an important interview.
D.Being invited to an exciting party.
小题5:The writer wants to tell us________in American everyday expressions.
A.the most popular colours
B.different meanings of colours
C.how to use colours correctly
D.why Americans like to use colours

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案