【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, the cellphone has become【1】common means of communication. However, the ringing is really disturbing. The ringing usually【2】(interrupt) my thinking and also your classmates’. But this helps me understand the importance of letting you, my students, know how to use cellphones in a proper way. There are a few things you need 【3】 (remember) if you hope to use your cellphone【4】(polite). First, never answer a call in the middle of a conversation, unless you ask for his or her【5】(permit) first. Talking on the phone and making【6】(other) waiting is bad manners. Second, if you send text messages while you【7】(talk) with someone, it shows that you do not respect the person you talk to. Third, if you talk loudly in public places, it will make other people【8】(annoy). No one really wants to listen to what you have to say. The last and most important thing is to switch your cellphone【9】the silent mode (模式) in class,【10】is a good classroom manner.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】interrupts
【3】to remember
【4】politely
【5】permission
【6】others
【7】are talking
【8】annoyed
【9】to
【10】which
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章讲述了随着手机成为人们的常用通信手段,如何正确使用手机的成为了一个热点话题。文章提供了礼貌地使用手机的一些建议。
【1】考查冠词。句意:如今,手机已成为一种常用的通信手段。此处表示泛指意义,common是以辅音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【2】考查谓语动词。句意:铃声通常会打断我的想法也打断你的同学的想法。由下一句的helps可知,本句的谓语动词应该使用一般现在时。主语是the ringing,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填interrupts。
【3】考查动词不定式。句意:如果你希望礼貌地使用手机,则需要记住几件事。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to remember。
【4】考查副词。句意:如果你希望礼貌地使用手机,则需要记住几件事。副词修饰动词use。故填politely。
【5】考查名词。句意:首先,除非你先请求对方的许可,否则切勿在交谈过程中接听电话。his和her作定语修饰名词。故填permission。
【6】考查代词。句意:你打电话和别人交谈让其他人等待是不礼貌的行为。other是形容词,应该使用others来表示“其他人”。故填others。
【7】考查时态。句意:其次,如果你在与某人交谈时发送短信,则表明你不尊重与你交谈的人。while引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,结合语境,本句应使用现在进行时,主语是you。故填are talking。
【8】考查形容词。句意:第三,如果你在公共场所大声打电话,将会使其他人恼怒。annoy是动词,意为“使某人恼怒”,它有两个形容词:annoying和annoyed。annoying“令人恼火的,令人烦恼的,令人不快的”;annoyed“恼怒的,烦闷的”。结合句意,大声打电话会使其他人恼怒,修饰人的感情,应使用annoyed。故填annoyed。
【9】考查介词。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在课堂上将手机调成静音模式,在课堂上这是很好的方式。switch …to…“把……转变成……”是固定短语。故填to。
【10】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在课堂上将手机调成静音模式,在课堂上这是很好的方式。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限定性定语从句,引导词指代的是逗号前的整句话的内容,因此使用which引导。故填which。
抓住定语从句“三要素”是学好定语从句的关键。构成定语从句的三个要素是先行词、引导词及从句其它内容。在具体分析时,有三个步骤:一找先行词,二判断先行词在从句中充当成份,三确定引导词。第10小题考查定语从句的引导词。句意:最后也是最重要的事情是在课堂上将手机调成静音模式,这是很好的课堂礼貌方式。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限定性定语从句,引导词指代的是逗号前的整句话的内容,因此使用which引导。故填which。
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