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    根据短文内容，从下框的A－F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

    　　　　1　　

    　　Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France．The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20％ of the nation's population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France．The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation's activities．

    　　　　2　　

    　　Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century．With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century．The migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital．After World War II more and more immigrants arrived．

    　　　　3　　

    　　The city is the centralized(中央集权)control point of most national radio and television broadcasting．It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center．With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world．The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world．

    　　　　4　　

    　　In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47, 000 elementary schools．In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11, 200 secondary schools．Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled(录取)annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s．French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world．

    　　　　5　　

    　　Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation's manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area．Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War Ⅱ．Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment．

    答案：A,C,B,E,F
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    1.

           There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.

    2.

           What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday.gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）.

    3.

           Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.

    4.

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    5.

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