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    If you want to improve your child’s results at school, you could do a lot worse than ensuring that they do plenty of exercise. Scientists have already shown that physical activity can make you brainier. But a team in America has used scans to show that an important part of the brain actually grows in children who are fit. These youngsters tend to be more intelligent and have better memories than those who are inactive.
    　　Scientists also found that one of the most important parts of their brains was 12 percent larger than those of unfit children. They believe that encouraging children to take exercise from a very young age could help them do better at school later. Researchers from the University of Illinois, in the U.S., studied the brains of 49 children aged nine and ten using a magnetic resonance imaging scan (核磁共振摄影扫描), a technique which provides very detailed pictures of organs and tissues in the body.
    　　They also tested the fitness levels of the children by making them run on a treadmill (跑步机). The scientists found that the hippocampus, a part of the brain responsible for memory and learning, was around 12 percent larger in the fitter children.
    　　Professor Art Kramer, who led the study published in the journal Brain Research, said the findings had important implications for encouraging individuals to take part in sport from a young age. “We knew that experience and environmental factors and socioeconomic status all impact brain development,” he said. “If you get some terrible genes from your parents, you can’t really fix that, and it’s not easy to do something about your economic status. But here’s something that we can do something about.”
    小题1: If you want to improve your children’s result in school, ____________.
    A．it is worse to ensure that they do plenty of exercise
    B．you can have their brain scanned
    C．it could be better to make sure that they do a lot of exercise
    D．you can do a lot except ensuring that they do exercise
    小题2: According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．The fitness level of the children is linked to their intelligence.
    B．Children who have a larger hippocampus will probably have better memories.
    C．You can do something about the genes from your parents.
    D．Unhealthy children will probably have a smaller hippocampus than others.
    小题3:All the following factors that have some influence on one’s brain are mentioned EXCEPT ____________.
    A．genetic factorB．economic statusC．physical fitnessD．economic development

    小题1:C
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
    Preparing for tomorrow
    Sixth-grade schoolteacher Ms．Shelton believed in readiness．Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth-grade on the    36 ．They quickly protested that the words were not on their   37   and they couldn’t learn them．
    Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these   38  ．She said that she would teach them something that should be given．Ms．Shelton   39    by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to   40  , maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day．
    Ms．Shelton spoke those words many years ago．  41   did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them   42  ．She believed that if they were well prepared, they could   43  high goals．
    Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “People only see what they are   44   to see．” If that’s true, then it is also    45   that they only become what they are prepared to become．And many things in life are just about getting ready．
    “I want to be doing something more    46   with my life than what I am doing now,” a young man once said to me．He    47   what he was doing was just not that important．Other people have said things to me such as, “I only    48   I had a meaningful relationship．” And, “I’d really like to get a better job, but I just don’t see    49   ．”
    You fill in the blanks．What is it you would like to    50   that isn’t happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet   51  ．Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you   52  ．
    Think of today as another chance to   53  yourself for the exciting future you are looking for．Today is not wasted．If you desire more from   54  , then you can use today as training．For you will experience only what you are prepared to    55  ．Something wonderful can happen．And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow．
    小题1:
    A．deskB．wallC．chalkboardD．door
    小题2:
    A．dutyB．deskC．mindD．level
    小题3:
    A．wordsB．grammarsC．pronunciationsD．sentences
    小题4:
    A．startedB．endedC．warnedD．reminded
    小题5:
    A．greatnessB．wealthC．honorD．failure
    小题6:
    A．SeldomB．LittleC．HardlyD．Totally
    小题7:
    A．nervouslyB．eagerlyC．seriouslyD．simply
    小题8:
    A．keepB．haveC．setD．achieve
    小题9:
    A．preparedB．forcedC．attractedD．tempted
    小题10:
    A．properB．exactC．legalD．true
    小题11:
    A．difficultB．significantC．pleasantD．interesting
    小题12:
    A．boastedB．behavedC．feltD． looked
    小题13:
    A．wishB．expectC．hopeD．imagine
    小题14:
    A．whatB．whenC．whyD．how
    小题15:
    A．surviveB．happenC．gainD．win
    小题16:
    A．adventurousB．activeC．readyD．intelligent
    小题17:
    A．concernB．arrangeC．adoreD．desire
    小题18:
    A．prepareB．enjoyC．imagineD．conduct
    小题19:
    A．historyB．natureC．lifeD．marriage
    小题20:
    A．sufferB．experience C．struggle D．work

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;
    For Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives. This is also true for an American girl 21 Melanie.
    Melanie’s dad, James Porter, who is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb, wants Melanie to 22 nearby Northwestern University, where she’s 23 been accepted. But Melanie, 17,really wants to go to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C, where she’s been wait-listed.
    When she gets an unexpected 24 from Georgetown University, she decides to 25 a road trip with a few 26 female friends. Melanie believes it is her first step 27 adulthood.
    But 28 the fact that this trip is “girls only”, James isn’t 29 with the prospect(期望) of his little princess 30 the world without him. He wants to protect her, so he joins the girls and hopes he can convince Melanie to go to Northwestern. 31 Melanie’s father only has the best of 32 , his presence 33 an endless series of comic encounters（遭遇）.
    After following their faulty device  34  into the backwoods (偏远地区), James and Melanie  35  Melanie’s little brother and his pet pig have been hiding in the spare compartment (隔间). What should be a simple change  36  the expensive car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel…
    All these disasters add spice to their trip while along the way a father and a daughter  37  get the chance to really  38  each other.
    All parents,  39  they have college students or not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up.  40  what Melanie and James have done, we all can find the delicate (脆弱的) balance between staying connected and letting go.
    小题1:
    A．namedB．namingC．namelyD．names
    小题2:
    A．joinB．sendC．attendD．pass
    小题3:
    A．stillB．alwaysC．yetD．already
    小题4:
    A．appointmentB．interviewC．visitD．meeting
    小题5:
    A．provideB．offerC．takeD．hold
    小题6:
    A．closingB．closeC．closedD．closely
    小题7:
    A．towardB．forC．duringD．with
    小题8:
    A．thoughB．in spiteC．onceD．despite
    小题9:
    A．satisfyingB．successfulC．comfortableD．meaningful
    小题10:
    A．seekingB．examiningC．searchingD．exploring
    小题11:
    A．SinceB．BecauseC．WhileD．When
    小题12:
    A．intentionsB．attemptsC．effortsD．planning
    小题13:
    A．comes aboutB．leads toC．calls inD．turns out
    小题14:
    A．latelyB．lateC．deeplyD．deep
    小题15:
    A．discoverB．inventC．recognizeD．realize
    小题16:
    A．succeeds inB．brings inC．results fromD．certainly
    小题17:
    A．hopefullyB．finallyC．firstlyD．certainly
    小题18:
    A．agree toB．speak toC．talk toD．turn to
    小题19:
    A．whetherB．ifC．whatD．why
    小题20:
    A．AsB．LikeC．ForD．Except

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are several ways to break the technology code that teenagers have written among themselves. The following are ideas to help parents understand the sometimes confusing world of the teens.
    Social Networking (人际关系网) Sites: Sites like MySpace and Facebook appeal to all generations and are a good way for a parent to understand what social standards your teen is living with. There are many ways to help you take part in your child's online activities. You also can be from an onlooker (旁观者) who keeps a bird' s-eye view of his cyber world to an active member of his social group.
    MMORPG: Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game comes in the form of games. A child can easily become addicted to (沉溺于) them if no limits are set. To fully understand the attraction behind MMORPG, you can make your own account and character to explore the digital (数码的) world. Playing the online games may seem strange at first to your teen, but experience has led me to only positive feedback (反应) from young people who can communicate with adults about their gaming experiences.
    Text and Instant Messenger: The ways of teenage communication have produced a whole new language, such as "LOLZ" (laughing out loud) and "PSOS" (parent standing over shoulder). Learning the basic shorthand (速记法) of teens can open up a whole new world of communication, not only talking to your teens, but being able to listen on their terms as well. You may just find yourself texting faster and ending your correspondence (联系) with TTYL (talk to you later). To teens, texting anyone looks cool, even Mom and Dad.
    Email: Emailing your child is easy. This, of course, cannot take the place of face-to-face communication, but it provides another way for your child to reach you. Another benefit is that your child cannot act like he didn't hear you.
    小题1:What does the underlined part "appeal to" in the second paragraph mean?
    A．harmB．attractC．upsetD．attack
    小题2:According to this passage we can infer that the author's child __________.
    A．works hard at school
    B．is active on Facebook
    C．enjoys playing online games
    D．likes talking with adults
    小题3:If you are standing beside your child, he is most likely to text his friend __________.
    A．PSOSB．MMORPGC．TTYLD．LOLZ
    小题4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A．Parents can use technology to stay in touch with their children.
    B．Many children are very crazy about the online games.
    C．Science and technology make life easy and convenient.
    D．Parents can do something interesting like their children do.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In 1886 explorer Robert Peary traveled to Greenland for the U.S. Navy. Before his journey, no one knew Greenland’s size or shape. On Peary’s first trips, he explored Greenland, mapping parts of it.
    When Peary returned to the United States, he went to a businessman to sell some furs. There he met Matthew Henson, an African American mechanic, builder and navigator. When Peary went to Nicaragua on a Navy mission(任务),Henson went with him. When that job was over, the two headed to the Arctic.
    Henson and Peary set sail for Greenland. When they landed, Henson built a house for their base camp. Peary and his men set out to explore the land by dog sledge(雪橇). Henson was injured and had to stay at the base. While there, he made friends with the Inuit, the native people.
    In 1895 Henson, Peary and Hugh Lee went out on another dog sledge journey. This time, they found Greenland’s northernmost point. They now knew that the North Pole lay under the frozen Arctic Ocean. Peary had hoped to cross the ice. but the group ran out of food and returned to base camp. In the years that followed, Peary and Henson tried several times to reach the North Pole, but each time they failed. On one trip, Peary’s feet froze, and he lost his toes（脚趾）.
    Peary and Henson planned last trip when Peary was 53 years old. They started across the sea ice from Ellesmere Island, which is located（位于） north of Canada. The temperature dropped as low as—51 degrees Celsius. The explores’ cheeks froze , and they suffered snow blindness from the sun’s glare. They experienced high winds and storms, and they also faced a hidden danger. Under the frozen ocean were powerful currents（潮流）. The ice moved and broke apart leaving open water, called leads. Twice Peary fell into leads. But eventually he and Henson became the first persons to reach the North Pole.
    小题1: What did Peary and Henson find in 1895?
    A．Greenland is near the Artic Ocean.
    B．Ellesmere Island is located north of Canada.
    C．The North Pole is located in the Artic Ocean.
    D．Greenland’s northernmost point is the North Pole.
    小题2: Which of the following words can be used to describe Peary?
    A．Determined.B．Modest.C．Generous.D．Honest.
    小题3:What was the potential danger that Peary and Henson faced on their last trip?
    A．Snow blindness.B．High winds.C．Storms.D．Leads.
    小题4:The best title for the passage might be “____”.
    A．The mapping of the Arctic Ocean.
    B．Peary and Henson: Arctic explorers
    C．Early explorers’ trips to the South Pole
    D．Henson and Peary: discoverers of Greenland

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Do you know how to tell a story? The following are some tips:
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    Will you tell your story to children of your own age? Will they be friends or young people you haven’t met before? Perhaps you will tell it to younger children．Or, will it be an audience of adults? Will it be just a few people, a small group, or a large audience?
    Why Are You Telling It?
    There are many reasons for telling a story．Knowing why you are telling it may be the most helpful reason for choosing a story for a particular audience．
    Many storytellers choose tales just to entertain （娱乐）．They tell jokes or silly stories．Others want to teach something, such as how to be kinder to animals, the environment, or other people．One storyteller likes to encourage his listeners to try new things．Some babysitters tell stories to help children feel not afraid of thunder, lightning or scary shadows in their rooms．Others want to make people think or to help people remember．Some like to frighten their audiences with ghost stories．
    Where Will You Speak?
    How you tell your story and what story helpers you use depend on where you will be speaking．Will you be talking at an evening party, in your classroom, in a library storytelling program, at a family dinner, at a museum, at a storytelling festival, or during a religious program?
    小题1:The author mainly shows his ideas by ______．
    A．listing questionsB．describing
    C．comparingD．giving examples
    小题2:According to the author, when telling a story, you should pay attention to ______．
    ①the hobbies of the audience
    ②the jobs of the audience
    ③the age of the audience
    ④the size of the audience
    ⑤the reason for telling a story
    A．①②③B．②③④C．③④⑤D．①③④
    小题3:The purpose of knowing why you are telling a story is to ______．
    A．choose stories suitable for a certain audience
    B．do something good to animals, the environment or other people
    C．decide what can help you
    D．satisfy different listeners

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub．But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes（失礼）for the newcomers．
    A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs - starting with the difficulty of getting a drink．Most pubs have no waiters - you have to go to the bar to buy drinks．A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own．This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose．
    Pub culture is designed to promote sociability（社交）in a society known for its reserve．Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served．The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior．“If you haven’t been to a pub, you haven’t been to Britain．” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”．
    The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat．For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks．Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order．
    小题1:The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
    A．tasteB．experience
    C．testD．record
    小题2:The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ________．
    A．encourage people to communicate with each other
    B．encourage more people to consume drinks
    C．attract more tourists to the pubs
    D．form its own character of culture
    小题3:If you don’t follow the local rules in a pub, ________．
    A．you won’t buy good local drinks
    B．you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff
    C．you may fail to feel the local culture
    D．you might get into a dangerous place
    小题4:What may be the best title for the passage?
    A．Self-service Pubs in Britain
    B．British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places
    C．Local Pub Culture in Britain
    D．Manners in British Local Pubs

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Animals are more like us than we ever imagined．They feel pain, they experience stress, they show affection, excitement and love．All these findings have been made by scientists in recent years---and such results are beginning to change how we view animals.
    Strangely enough, some of this research was sponsored by fast food companies like McDonald’s and KFC．Pressured by animal rights groups , these companies felt they had to fund scientists researching the emotional and mental states of animals.
    McDonald’s, for instance, funded studies on pig behavior at Purdue University, Indiana．This research found that pigs seek affection and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each other．If they become depressed, they soon become physically ill．Because of this, and other similar studies, the European Union has banned the use of isolating pig stalls from 2010．In Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to give each pig 20 seconds of human contact a day, and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting
    Other scientists have shown that animals think and behave like humans．Koko, the 300-pound gorilla at the Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, for instance, has been taught sign language．Koko can now understand several thousand English words, more than many humans who speak English as a second language．On human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95.
    Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom．Other myths are also being overturned, like the belief that animals lack self-awareness．Studies have also shown that animals mourn their dead, and that they play for pleasure.
    These striking similarities between animal and human behavior have led some to ask a question: “If you believe in evolution, how can’t you believe that animals have feelings that human  beings have?”
    Until recently, scientists believed that animals behaved by instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically-programmed activity．But as Koko the Gorilla shows, this is not the case．In fact, learning is passed from parent to offspring far more often than not in the animal kingdom.
    So what implications does this knowledge have for humans? Because of this, should we ban hunting and animal testing? Should we close zoos? Such questions are being raised by many academics and politicians．Harvard and 25 other American law schools have introduced courses on animal rights．Germany meanwhile, recently guaranteed animal rights in its constitution---the first country to do so.
    小题1:McDonald’s and KFC give money to support scientist to do research on animals, because_____
    A．they are international big companies.
    B．they love animals.
    C．they are pressured by animal right groups.
    D．they earn a large amount of money and want to do some good deeds.
    小题2:The research on pigs at Purdue University shows that______
    A．pigs love being alone.
    B．pigs easily become physically ill.
    C．pigs need affection.
    D．pigs don’t like to play with each other.
    小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．Animals behave by instinct.
    B．Animals have self-awareness.
    C．Animals have feelings and love.
    D．Animals do not have language skills.
    小题4:Should we ban hunting and animal testing?
    A．Yes.
    B．No
    C．Not certain
    D．Not mentioned

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There’s a time to get angry, and it’s best for your child if you do. Let’s say your child hits a playmate with a toy hard enough to make the other child cry. How can you teach your child to feel sorry so he or she won’t do it again? Researchers say the best way for parents to react（反应）is to show their anger and to let the child know exactly why they are mad.
    　　Many parents believe that it is best to control their feelings and to wait until they’re calm before scolding their children. But the mother or father who explains reasonably to a child , “Peter was crying because you hit him,” is not likely to attract much attention. Young children need to be scolded immediately, and strongly, before they’ll take criticism （批评）to heart.
    　　When your young child does something wrong, scold him or her seriously at once. At the same time be sure to tell the child clearly what he or she has done wrong. An angry reaction without an immediate explanation does little good. Forbidding a child to play outside or not allowing him to watch TV as a punishment works well-but only when taken together with an explanation. Make sure your child understands that although his or her wrongdoing has made you angry, you still love him or her. Use simple, direct words such as, “You hurt peter. How would you feel if he hit you? You must never, never hurt people.” If your voice expresses strong feeling clearly, your message will carry enough weight.
    小题1:According to researchers, how should parents react when their child did something wrong?
    A．Ask the child not to do it again any time.
    B．Show the child how angry they are and tell him why.
    C．Teach the child why and how to say sorry to others.
    D．Let the child know you still love hime or her.
    小题2:What do many parents think they should do with the wrongdoer?
    A．Calm themselves down before scolding him.
    B．Hide their feelings when talking to him.
    C．Explain immediately why he was wrong.
    D．Speak strongly and angrily to him.
    小题3:What could be the best title for the text?
    A．Different Ways to Deal with Children’s Wrongdoings
    B．Differences among Parents in Dealing with Children
    C．Best Ways to Stop Children’s Wrongdoings
    D．Research on Preventing Children from Hurting Others

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