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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape, which resembles a long stick. Such an amazing 1 (appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the branches of trees. These creatures 2 (call) stick insects. Often called walking sticks, they live on every continent except Antarctica. They can be smaller than an inch or longer than 3 18-inch ruler.

There are some other ways stick insects use to defend 4 (they). Some can hit attackers with their spiny legs. Others spray something in no time 5 burns an attacker’s eyes. And some just taste bad. The Peruvian stick insect is one of them. This stick insect is 6 (easy) to see because it has red, yellow, and black markings than others. These bright colors are a warning to predators, who know it discharges something with an unpleasant smell when 7 (attack).

Stick insects are mostly nocturnal, which means they are active at night, when they spend their time eating leaves. Darkness makes it harder for most predators 8 (discover) them. However, darkness doesn’t protect stick insects 9 one super set of insect hunters, insect-eating bats. These bats use echolocation(回声定位) to find yummy bug dinners. And stick insects are 10 (absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat!

【答案】

1appearance

2are called

3an

4themselves

5that

6easier

7attacked

8to discover

9from/against

10absolutely

【解析】

这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了竹节虫的有关情况,包括生活习性、自我保护以及天敌等。

1

考查名词。句意:这样一个惊人的外观帮助它成功躲避开树枝上的捕食者。such a/an+adj+n意为“如此……”,故此处应用“appear”的名词形式“appearance”。故填appearance

2

考查时态和语态。句意:这些生物被称为竹节虫。主语These creaturescall之间存在动宾关系,生物被称为竹节虫,是被动关系,根据上一句的helps可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称复数,谓语用are+过去分词。故填are called

3

考查冠词。句意:它们可以小于1英寸,也可以大于18英寸的尺子。这里是泛指,且eighteen为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an

4

考查反身代词。句意:竹节虫还有其他一些保护自己的方法。空格为defend的宾语,主语是第三人称复数,保护他们自己,故用反身代词用themselves。故填themselves

5

考查定语从句关系词。句意:还有一些竹节虫会立即喷洒一些东西,灼伤攻击者的眼睛。先行词为something,在从句中作主语,用that引导,故填that

6

考查形容词的比较级。句意:这种竹节虫相对于其他的种类更容易看见,因为它有红色、黄色和黑色的斑纹。这是一个比较句型,than前面要用形容词/副词的比较级,故此处应为easy的比较级easier(更容易)。故填easier

7

考查语态。句意:这些鲜艳的颜色是对捕食者的警告,因为捕食者知道它在受到攻击时,会释放出一种难闻的气味。当它们被攻击的时候释放气体,“被攻击”用被动语态。这是when sb/sth be done的省略形式,主句与从句的主语一致,可以省略为when done(当被..的时候)。故填attacked

8

考查非谓语动词。句意:黑暗使得大多数捕食者很难发现它们。discover(发现),动词不定式结构“to+动词原形”作真正宾语,it为形式宾语,故填to discover

9

考查固定搭配。句意:然而,黑暗并不能保护竹节虫不受一种超级捕食昆虫--蝙蝠的伤害。protect sb. from/against(保护某人免受......),此处为保护竹节虫免受蝙蝠的伤害。故填from或者against

10

考查副词。句意:竹节虫绝对是这些蝙蝠想吃的东西!空格处为副词作状语,修饰be动词,故此空应填“absolute”的副词形式。故填absolutely

定语从句中,不定代词anythingnothingeverythingallmuchfewanylittle为先行词时,只可用关系代词that

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