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¡¡¡¡David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care program at Merey Hospital£®David Brown is seventy-two years old£®He¡¯s friendly and likes to talk£®He lives with his wife in the city£®But David is becoming forgetful£®His wife says, ¡°He¡¯ll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas£®¡± She is sixty-one and still works£®She is worried about leaving her husband alone by himself£®

¡¡¡¡Anne is eighty and lives with her daughter, who is sixty£®Her daughter says that she needs a rest, ¡°Mom follows me from room to room when I clean£®She sits down next to me when I read the newspaper£®I need a rest and she does, too£®¡±

¡¡¡¡And so, several times a week, David and Anne¡¯s families take them to the Adult Day Care£®Many hospitals have this program£®Patients come to the centre for a full or half day, from one to five days a week£®All the patients live with their families and most old people£®In the centre, patients learn many things, such as dancing and painting£®Many patients like to cook their meals every day£®Several men and women enjoy playing games£®All the patients enjoy talking, singing, and being with one another£®

¡¡¡¡Mrs£®Carol Johnson is the director of the Centre£®She says, ¡°We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value£®Patients have the chance to get out of their houses£®Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest£®Most important of all, families are able to stay together£®¡±

(1)

What happens to Anne¡¯s family?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Her daughter is too old to look after her£®

B£®

Anne cleans all the rooms every day£®

C£®

Her daughter doesn¡¯t want Anne to live with her£®

D£®

Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows her£®

(2)

Which sentence is NOT true about the patients of the centre?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Most patients are old enough£®

B£®

All the patients live with their families£®

C£®

The patients learn many things in the centre£®

D£®

They come to the centre six days a week£®

(3)

The best title of the passage should be ¡°_________¡±£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

How to Spend the Rest Years

B£®

The Adult Day Care Program

C£®

A Valuable Place

D£®

Happy Families at the Adult Day Care Centre

(4)

What does the underlined word ¡°forgetful¡± mean?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

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B£®

½¡ÍüµÄ

C£®

±»ÍüµôµÄ

D£®

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¡¡¡¡Mr. Luk: You must understand that this is not easy work and the hours are long. You may have to do shift (ÂÖ°à) work and work beyond the usual time too. You should start from the very beginning.

¡¡¡¡David: Will I be trained here?

¡¡¡¡Mr. Luk: Partly. If you pass our tests, you will be able to go to technical school classes twice a week. The tests are held after you have been here for two months. Then we can check if you are suitable for the job.

¡¡¡¡David: That's fine. I'll make sure that I pass.

¡¡¡¡Mr. Luk: All right. I'll give you a chance. My secretary will tell you whom to see when you start. You can start work on the first of next month. Is that all right?

¡¡¡¡David: Yes, and thank you very much indeed.

1£®Why did David go to see Mr. Luk?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®He had mad about him in a newspaper

B£®He had applied for a job in Mr. Luk's company.

C£®He wanted to ask Mr. Luk if there were any jobs in his company.

D£®He wanted to tell Mr. Luk about his family.

2£®How did David feel about news of the tests?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®He thought he would be able to avoid talking them.

B£®He did not seem worried about them.

C£®He was worried at first but he soon became sure of himself.

D£®He did not understand what Mr. Luk meant.

3£®Mr. Luk did NOT warn David that ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®he might have to work beyond the usual time

B£®he would have to pass tests

C£®he would have to learn to drive

D£®the job was not easy

4£®The talk between Mr. Luk and David took place ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®in Mr Luk's office
B£®in a workshop
C£®at David's home
D£®in a technical school

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¡¡¡¡Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day£®¡°I was a clothes addict£®¡±he jokes£®¡°I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled£®¡±Today David wears casual clothes£­khaki pants and a sports shirt£­to the office£®He hardly ever wears a necktie£®¡°I am working harder than ever£®¡±David says,¡°And I need to feel comfortable£®¡±

¡¡¡¡More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work£®In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual£®In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday)£®This became known as¡°dress-down Friday¡±or¡°casual Friday¡±£®¡°What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing£®¡±said business consultant Maisly Jones£®

¡¡¡¡Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes?One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code£®¡±¡°A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,¡±says the owner of a software company,¡°so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative(±£ÊصÄ)dress code£®¡±Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes£®In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress imp£®roves employee morale(Ðľ³£¬Ê¿Æø)£®Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity£®Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money£®¡°Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,¡±one person said£®¡°For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes£®¡±

(1)

David Smith refers to himself as having been¡°a clothes addict,¡±because ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B£®

he couldn't stand a clean appearance

C£®

he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D£®

he didn't want to spend much money on clothes

(2)

David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

they make him feel at ease when working

B£®

he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C£®

he looks handsome in casual clothes

D£®

he no longer works for any company

(3)

According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Many employees don't like a conservative dress code£®

B£®

Comfortable clothes make employees more productive£®

C£®

A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees£®

D£®

All the employers in the U£®S£®are for casual office wear£®

(4)

According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago£®

B£®

Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s£®

C£®

¡°Dress-down Friday¡±was first given as a favor from employers£®

D£®

Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people£®

(5)

In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

saving employees' money

B£®

making employees more attractive

C£®

improving employees' motivation

D£®

making employees happier

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¡¡¡¡Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become ¡°computer - literate¡±.But not all experts (ר¼Ò) agree that this is a good idea.

¡¡¡¡One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees, is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David doesn't see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them ¡°people -literate¡±.

¡¡¡¡David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club that he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don't have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming ¡°people-literate.¡±

1£®Which of the following is David Tebbutt's idea on the relationship between people and computer?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®Computer learning should be made easier.

B£®There should be more computer clubs for experts.

C£®People should work harder to master computer use.

D£®Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.

2£®We can infer from the text that ¡°computer- literate¡± means ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®being able to afford a computer

B£®being able to write computer programs

C£®working with the computer and finding out its value

D£®understanding the computer and knowing how to use it

3£®The underlined word ¡°it¡± in the second paragraph refers to the idea that computertowns ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®help to set up more computer clubs

B£®bring people to learn to use computers

C£®bring more experts to work together

D£®help to sell computers to the public

4£®David started computertown UK with the purpose of ________.

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®making better use of computer experts
B£®improving computer programs
C£®increasing computer sales
D£®popularizing computers

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¡¡¡¡Since the early 1990s, the Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate£®But some teachers think the changes are not all for the better£®

¡¡¡¡Eleanor Johnson, an English professor at Columbia University in New York, says, ¡°£Éthink text messaging has made students believe that it is far more acceptable than it actually is to just make spelling and grammatical mistakes£®¡± She says her students over the past several years have increasingly used less formal English in their writing£®She says words and phrases like ¡°you know¡± now appearing research papers£®And she now has to talk about another problem in class£­incorrect word use£®

¡¡¡¡Professor Johnson doubts a strong connection between the rise of communication online and an increase in writing mistakes£®But she admits there may not be much scientific proof, at least not yet£®

¡¡¡¡David Crystal, a British language expert, says the actively changing nature of the Internet makes it difficult to stay unchanged in studying its effects£®But he believes its effect on language is small£®He says, ¡°The main effect of the Internet on language has been to increase the expressive richness of language, providing the language with a new set of communicative content that didn¡¯t exist in the past£®¡±

¡¡¡¡Erin Jansen, founder of an online dictionary of Internet and text messaging terms, says his new technology has not changed existing language but has greatly added to the vocabulary£®¡°Basically it is a freedom of expression,¡± she says, ¡°If it is helping them write more or communicate more, that is great£®That is what teachers and educators want---to get students communicating£®¡±

¡¡¡¡But Erin Jansen and David Crystal agree with Eleanor Jonson on at least one thing£®Teachers need to make sure students understand the uses and rules of language£®

(1)

According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

David Crystal thinks the Internet makes the language expression richer£®

B£®

David Crystal believes the Internet¡¯s effects on language use are clear

C£®

Eleanor Johnson thinks writing mistakes has much to do with the Internet

D£®

Eleanor Johnson thinks all the Internet effects on language use are good

(2)

Eleanor Johnson is mentioned to _________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

share her idea of the great effects of using the Internet

B£®

tell people a way to correct students¡¯ writing mistakes

C£®

serve as an example of teachers¡¯ blaming the Internet

D£®

warn people against the dangers of using the Internet

(3)

What do the three experts have in common as to the Internet effect?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

The possibilities of avoiding the use of less formal words

B£®

The causes of the Internet¡¯s great effects on language

C£®

The necessity of helping students reduce writing mistakes

D£®

The importance of students¡¯ knowing how to use language

(4)

What could be the best title for the text?

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

Students¡¯ Learning and the Internet£ºGood or Bad?

B£®

Students¡¯ Writing and the Internet£ºGood or Bad?

C£®

Students¡¯ Papers and the Internet£ºGood or Bad?

D£®

Students¡¯ Mistakes and the Internet£ºGood or Bad?

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Multitasking

¡¡¡¡People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests£®The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted(·ÖÐÄ)and can't focus on one activity£®And ¡°those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,¡± said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah£®

¡¡¡¡Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking(Ñ°Çó´Ì¼¤)or imperative(³å¶¯) they were£®They then evaluated the participants' multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters£®

¡¡¡¡Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once£®But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test£®They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted£®

¡¡¡¡¡°People multitask not because it's going to lead to greater productivity, but because they're distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important£®¡± Sanbonmatsu said£®

¡¡¡¡Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn't find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people's recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking£®

¡¡¡¡The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving£®¡°People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations£®¡± said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group£®¡°This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they're dangerous£®¡±

(1)

The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

seek high productivity constantly

B£®

prefer handling different things when getting bored

C£®

are more focused when doing many things at a time

D£®

have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time

(2)

When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

assessed the multitasking ability of the students

B£®

evaluated the academic achievements of the students

C£®

analyzed the effects of the participants' tricky mental tasks

D£®

measured the changes of the students' understanding ability

(3)

According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

limited power in calculation

B£®

interests in doing things differently

C£®

inability to concentrate on one task

D£®

impulsive desire to try new things

(4)

From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually ________£®

[¡¡¡¡]

A£®

drive very skillfully

B£®

go in for different tasks

C£®

fail to react quickly to potential dangers

D£®

refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior

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