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    Today, when there are many top graduates looking for top jobs, graduates can differentiate(区别) themselves by obtaining a double major or even a double degree. Increasingly, employers are looking for individuals who are not only competent and intelligent, but who have different skill sets and who are knowledgeable in many areas. Part of the appeal to employers is that your extra work demonstrates a willingness to take on difficult tasks. Additionally, if your majors overlap (重叠), you are able to show potential employers that you have both breadth  and depth of knowledge.
    By studying for a double major, although you will be studying for only one degree, you will be focusing on two related and integrated subjects that complement (补充) each other. Classes overlap between the majors, meaning fewer classes are required than with a double degree, so it is easier to finish within four years.
    In contrast, with the more rigorous (严格的) double degree, you will be studying for two different degrees in two completely different areas of study. Although pursuing such a course of study allows students to complete two wholly separate degrees in less time than if they were to earn them separately, many strong students still find it incredibly difficult to complete in four or five years.
    If you are committed to a double major/degree, it is wise to do a little bit of planning. Some students try to find two courses of studies that are related, while others seek to round out their academic studies by choosing two completely unrelated fields.
    For double majors, common pairings include: (i) economics and a foreign language; (ii) political science or government and journalism; (iii) economics and psychology.
    For double degrees, common pairings include: (i) engineering and a business program such as finance or accounting; (ii) engineering and economics.
    小题1:What do employers think of the graduates with different skill sets and knowledge in many areas?
    A．They should be given top jobs.
    B．They are willing to take difficult tasks.
    C．They are better than those who are competent and intelligent.
    D．They must have attained a double major or even a double degree.
    小题2:According to the passage, the underlined word “breadth” most probably means_________.
    A．widthB．amountC．quantityD．quality
    小题3:To obtain a double major, you _________.
    A．should complete two wholly separate degrees
    B．need to focus on two related and integrated subjects
    C．need to spend more time than obtaining a double degree
    D．have to take courses in two completely different areas of study
    小题4:If you are devoted to a double major or degree, you should _________.
    A．find two subjects with overlapping classes
    B．learn about what your potential employers want
    C．decide what to learn with your intentions considered
    D．try to decide on some common pairings as soon as possible
    小题5:Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage?
    A. Economics is a major while engineering is a degree.
    B. Every college student should take a double major or degree.
    C. Earning a double degree is more difficult than obtaining a double major.
    D Some students choose two completely unrelated fields to show their ability in academic study.

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    小题5:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Findings from a new study were presented at a recent meeting of the American Psychosomatic(身心的) Society. Researchers in the United States studied 100,000 women during an eight-year period, beginning in 1994. All of the women were fifty or older. The study was part of the Women’s Health Initiative organized by the National Institutes of Health.
    The women were asked questions measuring their beliefs or ideas about the future. The researchers attempted to identify each woman’s personality eight years after gathering the information.
    The study found that hopeful individuals were 14% less likely than other women to have died from any cause. The hopeful women were also 30% less likely to have died from heart disease after the eight years.
    Hilary Tindle from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania was the lead author of the report. She said the study confirmed earlier research that linked optimistic feelings to longer life.
    The researchers also gathered information about people’s education, financial earnings, physical activity and use of alcohol or cigarettes. Independent of those things, the findings still showed that optimists had less of a chance of dying during the eight-year period.
    Some women who answered the questions were found to be hostile (怀敌意的), or highly untrusting of others. These women were 16% more likely to die than the others. They also were 23% more likely to die of cancer.
    The study also found women who were not optimistic were more likely to smoke and have high blood pressure or diabetes. They were also more likely not to exercise.
    Tindle says the study did not confirm whether optimism leads to healthier choices, or if it actually affects a person’s physical health. She also says the study does not prove that negative (消极的) emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life. Yet there does appear to be a link that calls for more research.
    小题1:In which part of a newspaper can you read the above passage?
    A．NationB．Opinion
    C．ScienceD．Business
    小题2:Researchers carry out the study to ________.
    A．decide who is more likely to enjoy a happier life
    B．find out the link between personality and health
    C．gather information for the National Institutes of Health
    D．compare each woman’s personality changes
    小题3:What can be inferred from the text?
    A．Negative emotions cause a shorter life indeed.
    B．There may be some link between personality and health.
    C．It’s uncertain whether optimism affects one’s health.
    D．The more optimistic you are, the longer life you may enjoy.
    小题4:Who is more likely to die of cancer according to the text?
    A．A woman who always doubts what others say.
    B．A woman who doesn’t exercise.
    C．A woman with high blood pressure.
    D．A woman with poor physical health.
    小题5:What’s Hilary Tindle’s opinion of the study?
    A．Unfair.B．Useless.C．Necessary.D．Reliable.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On the whole, it’s not something we parents shout about, but one in four of us does it. Hiring private tutors for our children is now widespread.
    “It’s expensive, but worth it,” says Ashan Sabri, whose daughter Zarreen, is having tuition in biology and chemistry in preparation for A-levels this summer. “My husband and I tried to tutor her at home, but we found all our knowledge was out of date and we were only confusing Zarreen. We also tried a group revision course but all the children were sitting in a room for different kinds of exams. On the whole, we think one-to-one tuition works best.”
    The real reason is: does tutoring do any good?
    “It’s not the magic bullet,” says Professor Judith Ireson, author of a 2005 Institute of Education report on the subject. “It’s still up to the child to do the learning. If he or she isn’t interested, sending them to a private tutor won’t do any good. However, we did find that students who had private tuition in mathematics during the two years before GCSE achieved on average just under half a grade higher than students who did not have a tutor.”
    In which case, surely it’s time to break open the champagne? Not necessarily, says Elaine Tyrrell, head of The Rowans School, Wimbledon, a preparation school which regularly gets children into the best private schools.
    “While we recommend private tutoring for a few children whose first language isn’t English, we don’t encourage it for the others. With the level of education they get here, children really ought to be able to pass the entrance exams without any extra teaching. And our worry is that they might just get used to getting help from last-minute tutoring, but, once they actually get to that school, they won’t be able to cope.”
    But Mylene Curtis, owner of Fleet Tutors, one of the biggest tutoring agencies in the country, holds a different view.
    “In some respects, the hurdles children have to leap in order to get into these schools are set at a higher level than the reality,” says Curtis. “We often find that, once a child has got into a school, the standard of work isn’t as high as was feared. The trick is to do well enough in the exam to win a place.”
    小题1:What does Ashan Sabri think of the group revision course?
    A．It’s expensive but worthwhile because it works the best.
    B．It confuses students because the knowledge taught in it is out of date.
    C．It isn’t effective because it doesn’t focus on specific exams.
    D．It is effective because it doesn’t focus on specific exams.
    小题2: What do the underlined words “magic bullet” in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A．Something that cannot help to solve problems at all.
    B．Something that solves a difficult problem in an easy way.
    C．Something that seems useful but has no use at all.
    D．Something that encourages interest in study.
    小题3:According to Elaine Tyrrell, private tutoring is _______.
    A．effective in language learning but not for exams
    B．effective for foreign students but not for local students
    C．unnecessary in most cases and may harm the further study of students
    D．unnecessary in secondary school but helpful to further study
    小题4: What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
    A．Fleet Tutors and the Rowans School are competitors.
    B．Entrance exams to schools are too difficult for most students.
    C．Further study isn’t as difficult as was first thought.
    D．Private tuition is worth the financial investment.
    小题5:What attitude does the author hold towards home tutoring?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Young women are more adventurous than young men when travelling abroad in gap years. One in three female backpackers visits more than three countries during a year out and travels alone, according to new research.
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    A greater proportion of women than men faced objections or criticism from their fami­lies over their gap-year plans. Among the men surveyed, lack of money was the main barrier to travel.
    Carolyn Martin, a doctor from London, was a typically confident female traveller.
    Starting in Cape Town, she travelled around southern Africa and Australia with a string of
    unusual and sometimes dangerous jobs.
    “I had one job chasing elephants off the runway in Africa by banging a stick against a pan,” she recalled. “It was OK but one day I did get chased by one.”
    She said that she had travelled alone because “you meet more people”.
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    A. a gap you come across after leaving high school
    B. a time when you are caught in a dilemma between work and study
    C. a period before you find a job upon your graduation from college
    D. a year off between high school and college for certain purposes
    47. According to the article, ______.
    A. most of the women students will travel abroad during the summer holidays
    B. one third of the women students will travel abroad in a year
    C. women students are more likely to travel abroad alone
    D. women students are willing to travel abroad in a group
    48. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “priorities” most probably means ______.
    A. selections     B. attractions    C. preferences     D. projects
    49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A. Men students will travel less during the gap year because of their part-time jobs.
    B. Women students will travel more but face more objections.
    C. The article suggests that women travelling alone will have dangerous experi­ences.
    D. Men students prefer to travel inside their own country to going abroad.
    50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Girls Get the Best out of Gap Years   B. Boys Lack Courage in Gap Years
    C. For Fun or for Adventure?          D. Young Women Are More Adventurous

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
    A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
    Walking up to a department store’s cloth counter, a(n)  36 young woman said,“I want to buy this material for a new dress. How much does it cost?”
    “Only one  37 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.
    Not to be 38   back by the funny words, the woman said,” That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”
    With 39written all over his face, the clerk 40 measured out and wrapped the cloth, then held it out teasingly, 41   forward to receive his “  42  ”.
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    He was no 45  disappointed. But in the course of living, many people are 46 when others do not 47 their expectations. In order to be happy, some expectations must be 48. These three particular 49 and unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:
    1. Expect too much  50  .When others say,“Thank you,” or in any way to show their gratitude, be  51  . It is a gift!
    2. Expect others to make you happy. They simply cannot do that. Make yourself happy and 52 your joy with others.
    3. Expect not to be 53   . At times, people will simply not come through for you in the way you need. 54 them and move on.
    Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more 55 right away!
    36. A. tricky           B. attractive               C. ugly                      D. generous
    37. A. kiss             B. pay              C. dollar                  D. cent
    38. A. moved         B. forced                      C. fought                D. taken
    39. A. happiness        B. enjoyment              C. expectation      D. courage
    40. A. hurriedly         B. slowly                    C. patiently         D. curiously
    41. A. setting          B. sitting                       C. leaning          D. taking
    42. A. reward         B. payment                  C. bonus           D. money
    43. A. tended         B. paid                           C. pointed          D. nodded
    44. A. smiled          B. begged                   C. waved          D. thought
    45. A. wonder                                            B. use                     C. good    D. doubt
    46. A. encouraged      B. disappointed            C. annoyed         D. surprised
    47. A. live up to       B. go against                  C. go without       D. hope for
    48. A. set            B. made                          C. dropped         D. completed
    49. A. reasonable      B. proper                        C. unimportant      D. unrealistic
    50. A. profit         B. kiss                             C. appreciation       D. disappointment
    51. A. happy        B. sad                             C. angry           D. excited
    52. A. spare         B. share                            C. make           D. control
    53. A. put down      B. let down                    C. taken down      D. thrown down
    54. A. Forgive        B. Punish                     C. Blame          D. Praise
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    During the week days,  they are luckily busy office people; but on weekends, they are just a brood of（一窝）stay-home animals. A recent survey shows that office workers in China prefer quiet and easy ways to spend their weekends.
    In the survey, conducted by job seeking and offering website Zhaopin.com, 32.8 percent of the 6,000 respondents choose to stay home at weekends and have a good rest, the Beijing Morning Post reported.
    Twenty percent use their days-off to do housework. And only 19.3 percent are willing to have fun during the break time from work. Their first choice of fun is shopping.
    Other choices, though practiced by few, include meeting friends, accompanying the children, trips to the suburbs, and lessons for more skills.
    When they. go shopping, 54.5 percent of the white-collars actually shop in supermarkets, while 27.9. percent attend other stores, especially when discounts are offered.
    These activities don't seem to cost much, as 60 percent spend average less than 200 yuan (US$26) during weekends, and 30 percent no more than 500 yuan.
    When asked whom they would spend the weekends with, about 40 percent mention their partners, and 30 percent prefer a weekend all by themselves. Less than 20 percent hang out with friends.
    Only 5.8 percent would kill the time with their colleagues. This is because we tend to avoid too many personal contacts with our co-workers when we don't have to work with them, according to some experts.
    小题1: How many of the office workers who are the respondents do the housework at weekends?
    A．1,968.B．1,158.C．1,200.D．1,674.
    小题2:Why will less than ten percent of office workers kill the time with their colleagues at weekends?
    A．Because they can't spare time to play with them.
    B．Because they tend to avoid too many personal contacts with hem when they don't have to.
    C．Because. they have many things to deal with at weekends.
    D．Because some experts suggest they should not keep in touch with their colleagues.
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey?
    A．There is the same percentage about people preferring a weekend all by themselves and people spending no more than 500 yuan during weekends.
    B．Most office workers can’t afford things in supermarkets, so they prefer to attend other stores, especially when discounts are offered.
    C．More than one fifth of office workers like to hang out with friends.
    D．All the office workers prefer to relax themselves and no one is willing to learn more skills.
    小题4: What is the best title of the passage?
    A．How to spend the weekends
    B．Several ways of spending their weekends for office people
    C．How to go shopping on the weekends for office people
    D．Office people prefer easy weekends

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Flexible working hours, homeworking opportunities and cover for emergencies or school holidays are the top concerns for working mothers, according to a British survey on Thursday.
    The survey of 1,677 people by specialist employment advice website workingmums.co.uk showed that despite a tougher job climate, in which redundancies(裁员) had risen dramatically during the crisis, mothers demanded for a more flexible schedule.
    Flexible hours for full-time jobs came top of the list for 85 percent of respondents who were asked what they thought made for a family-friendly employer. That came just ahead of homeworking opportunities.
    “Flexibility is really key and able to help achieve an element of work/life balance,” workingmums.co.uk founder Gillian Nissim told reporters.
    She said the crisis had not reduced the urgency of this issue for working mums and that employers who want to be prepared for the eventual upturn would do well to listen to them rather than risk losing them to more forward-thinking rivals.
    Many women said they had considered setting up their own business as a way around the flexibility problem and nearly half (45 percent) of respondents said they had looked into it.
    Nissim said the workingmums.co.uk database alone showed that on average working mums have more than 15 years of work experience and a range of valuable skills picked up in the workplace and from their parenting experiences.
    “So the benefits to employers of being able to accommodate (适应) a degree of flexibility is significant,” she said.
    Part-time work, flexibility around emergency cover or school holidays were the next highest concerns with extended maternity （产假） pay as well on the list of concerns.More than half (54 percent) of respondents said they would accept a less well-paid job in return for flexibility, with 40 percent prepared to consider this option.
    小题1:The passage mainly discuss the problem of _______.
    A．working mothers requiring flexible working hours.
    B．working mothers planning to set up their own businesses.
    C．well-paid jobs.
    D．unemployment at the time of financial crisis.
    小题2: Flexibility of working hours can help women _______.
    A．to have an extended maternity.
    B．to have opportunities to operate their own companies.
    C．to strike a balance between work and life.
    D．to pick up a range of valuable skills.
    小题3:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.
    A．40 percent of the respondents are ready to have less-paid jobs instead of full-time jobs.
    B．more than half of the respondents would accept a less well-paid job if they were given a job of flexible hours.
    C．the highest concern of working mums is about part-time work.
    D．women were more concerned about extended maternity pay than school holidays.
    小题4: If you are the editor of a newspaper, which column will you fit this article in?
    A．Advertisements.B．People.C．Education.D．Career.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    "Time is a problem for children," states a news report for a new Swiss watch．Children in some countries "learn time slowly" because "they don't wear watches" and "parents don't really know how to teach them time．" The children grow up with this handicap and become adults-and then can't get to work on time．Is there an answer to this problem? Of course-it's the Flick Flak, made by a famous Swiss watch company．
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    The watch comes equipped with a standard battery and a nylon band （尼龙表带）．Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flick Flak, calls it "childproof: if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine．" The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe, Asia and the United States for a suggested price of $25．Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing to tell time; it's quite another for them to be on time．
    小题1:From the news report we know that ____    .
    A．parents are patient when teaching children time
    B．parents have little idea of how to teach children time
    C．children are likely to learn time quickly
    D．children enjoy wearing the Flick Flak watch
    小题2:The author doesn't seem to believe____    .
    A．children will be on time if they have not learnt how to tell time
    B．a Flick Flak can help parents teach their children how to tell time
    C．the Flick Flak can take children's imagination
    D．children usually have trouble telling time if they don't wear watches
    小题3:The underlined word handicap （Para．1） means ____    .
    A．displeasureB．discouragement
    C．disappointmentD．disadvantage
    小题4:The United State sales manager calls the new watch “childproof” because ___   .
    A．it is designed to teach children to be on time
    B．it proves to be effective in teaching children time
    C．it is made so as not to be easily damaged by children
    D．it is the children's favorite watch

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Disposing（处理）of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it．As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult．
    During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site．Residents or trash haulers（垃圾拖运者）would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site．Periodically some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried．The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by．
    Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of．Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water．Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem．
    Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society．The first problem is space Dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas．Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose．Property is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods．Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent．
    Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal．Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste．The amount of waste,however,continues to grow．
    Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part．Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste．
    小题1:The most suitable title for this passage would be ______．
    A．Places for Disposing WasteB．Waste Pollution Dangers
    C．Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D．Waste Disposal Problem
    小题2:During the 18th century,people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT for ______．
    A．burying it B．recycling it
    C．burning it D．throwing it into rivers
    小题3:What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
    A．Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society．
    B．There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society．
    C．It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society．
    D．Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same．
    小题4:The main purpose of writing this article is to ______．
    A．draw people’s attention to waste management
    B．warn people of the pollution dangers we are facing
    C．call on people to take part in recycling programs
    D．tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

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