A man hired a taxi outside the airfield. The cab had a woolen carpet with 26 lace edges. On the glass partition that 27 the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting. Its windows were all clean.The customer was very much 28 and said to the driver, “I've never seen a nicer 29 .”“Thank you for your praise.”the driver answered 30 .
“The car isn't mine,” said the driver. “It belongs to the company. I used to be a 31 of cabs. When they returned, all of them were as 32 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 33 here and there. On the seats and door-handles could be found something 34 like peanut sauce or, chewing gum.Why so? I thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 35 be considerate and refrain from littering.”
“So when I got a 36 to be a taxi-driver, I began 37 my idea into practice-to tidy and 38 the car. Now before a new passenger gets on my car, I'd make a cheek and be sure it is in good order.When my car 39 after a day's work, it always remains 40 .”
When doing a thing, one makes efforts and wants to see the result. To change others, one has to make twice the 41 but get half the result. To change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort. One had better ask oneself why one makes 42 on others much more than on oneself. 43 you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake, your efforts will yield results, If you 44 the inner world of your own, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt, instead of fixing your eyes on other people, you will find a cheerful 45 for yourself and create a pleasant environment for others.
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【小题7】C
【小题8】D
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【小题10】A
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题20】B
解析试题分析：文章通过一件与出租车有关的事情揭示了一个深刻的生活道理。作者遇到一个精心呵护自己的出租车的司机，他想通过自己的行动来感染乘客，从而不让他们乱丢垃圾。生活中，我们常常会从他人身上找原因，而忽视自身存在的问题。如果我们都能做到经常自我反省，那么我们自己也会变得很开心，也会把开心带给周围的人。
【小题1】考查形容词辨析。The cab had a woolen carpet with 26 lace edges.出租车有一个带有鲜艳的蕾丝边的毯子，A丑陋的；B令人兴奋的；C明亮的；D最喜爱的。故选C。
【小题2】考查动词辨析。that 27 the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting把驾驶位和乘客位分开的是一幅名画，A分开，隔开；B覆盖；C保护；D阻止。故选A。
【小题3】考查动词辨析。根据“I've never seen a nicer 29 .”可知，作者看到这样的出租车感到很惊讶，A感动；B使恼怒；C使失望；D使惊讶。故选D。
【小题4】考查名词辨析。作者认为这是他见过的最好的出租车，A座位；B毛毯；C车库；D出租车。故选D。
【小题5】考查副词辨析。出租车司机微笑着向作者示以感谢，A自然地；B微笑着；C满怀希望地；D坚定地。故选B。
【小题6】考查名词辨析。I used to be a 31 of cabs.我曾经是一个出租车清洁员，A司机；B清洁工；C修理工；D顾客，乘客。故选B。
【小题7】考查形容词辨析。all of them were as 32 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish出租车回到公司之后，都像装着烟蒂和垃圾的垃圾箱一样脏，A有吸引力的；B令人愉快的；C脏的；D干净的。故选C。
【小题8】考查动词辨析。with cigarette butts and rubbish 33 here and there烟蒂和垃圾被（乘客）扔得到处都是，A传播；B延伸，扩大，持续；C散布于；D离开。故选D。
【小题9】考查形容词辨析。根据“like peanut sauce or, chewing gum”可知，是一种很黏的东西，A有趣的，滑稽的；B忙碌的；C粘性的，棘手的；D笨拙的，难懂的。故选C。
【小题10】考查副词辨析。if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 35 be considerate and refrain from littering.如果出租车很干净，乘客就可能会很贴心，有所克制而不会乱扔垃圾，A可能的，可能；B愿意地；C极其；D定期地。故选A。
【小题11】考查名词辨析。So when I got a 36 to be a taxi-driver于是，当作者拿到出租车驾驶证时，A许可；B执照，许可证；C证明，证书；D护照。故选B。
【小题12】考查动词辨析。put ...into practice把......付诸行动，A放置；B拿走；C制作；D得到。故选A。
【小题13】考查动词辨析。to tidy and 38 the car作者开始清理并装饰出租车，A提供；B驾驶；C装饰；D描述。故选C。
【小题14】考查动词辨析。根据“When my car 39 after a day's work”可知，应该是工作一天后返回，A加速；B离开；C到达；D返回。故选D。
【小题15】考查形容词辨析。it always remains 40 经过一天的工作之后，作者的出租车仍然是一尘不染，A一尘不染的；B漂亮的；C明亮的；D脏的。故选A。
【小题16】考查名词辨析。根据“one makes efforts and wants to see the result”可知，一个人付出努力，并想看到结果，要想改变他人，自己首先要付出双倍的努力。make efforts付出努力，A进步；B努力；C试图；D试验。故选B。
【小题17】考查名词辨析。why one makes 42 on others much more than on oneself使我们一个人会总是要求他人比要求自己要多的多，make demands on sb要求某人，A建议；B评论；C要求；D决定。故选C。
【小题18】考查连接词。根据“If you 44 the inner...”可知，这里是列举的两种情况，A尽管；B尽管；C随着，尽管；D如果。故选D。
【小题19】考查短语辨析。If you 44 the inner world of your own, examine yourself如果你走进自己的内心世界，进行自我检查，A往里看，调查；B寻找；C查找；D浏览，仔细检查。故选A。
【小题20】考查名词辨析。you will find a cheerful 45 for yourself如果你进行自我反省的话，就会找到一种欢乐的情绪，同时也为他人创造一种愉快的环境。A精神；B情绪；C思维，心思，大脑；D感觉。故选B。
考点：故事类短文阅读
导学教程高中新课标系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
While I was on my way into Wal-Mart, I was greeted by a woman working at the door. Before I wanted to buy what I wanted, I had a(n) to make, and I was stopped by the woman, who wanted to my bag. Usually I would have got angry, because I knew I didn’t steal. I had just noticed someone ahead of me being not so nice. That person treated this lady as if she was . The person had just snatched(攫取) a bag back from her and stormed off even saying “thank you”. I could say that this lady looked , but she was still trying to make ends meet. I could tell this woman was by what had just happened, and no one knew how many people had been her that way all day long.
What if she was a grandmother who had to her grandchildren, because the parents had just lost their life in an accident? What if her husband was seriously and they couldn’t afford the medical expenses?
All she wanted was to do her well. All she wanted was to customers as she was trained. All she needed was to be . I wondered whether I could be someone that she needed.
I looked her in her eyes as she scanned my bag, and then I smiled and said, “Your hair is beautiful!” Her face and she told me how easy it was to manage her hair. She handed my bag back, and told me the customer service desk was straight down on my left. I said “Thank you!”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed the airport. We were driving in the right lane suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started at us.
My taxi driver just and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．
He that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of ，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. As their garbage up，they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on . Don’t take it personally. Just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more . Don’t take their garbage and it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day！Have a marvelous，garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today the harvest you reap tomorrow.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in for seventeen years, I had no about my ability to hold their attention and toimpress on them my for the literature of my mother tongue.
As I entered the room, I was when the monitor shouted: “Stand up!” The entire class rose, and I was somewhat about how to get them to sit down again. Once that awkwardness was over, I quickly my calmness and began what I thought was an informed lecture, sure to gain their respect — perhaps their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement.
I asked my students to keep as homework. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a theme. “Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical for all the works we’ll study in class,” I complained. “How they say I didn’t teach them anything?”
It was a long term, and it became clear that my ideas about were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise questions and provide enough background so that students could their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!
, I benefited a lot, for my experience with my Chinese students has made me a American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was ______ and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the ______ in my records. His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to _____. “You’re lowering my grade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in ______ ……”
He didn’t finish the ______, but it was obvious that his display of honesty was false. He thought he’d have it all—praise and the ______ grade.
Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade ______ because all I’d accomplished was to discourage him from being ______ in the future. And every time I tell this ______, some people agree with this remark.
But I can’t see how I could give good ______ for worsening my mistake in grading by undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to ______ an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest ______ of his knowledge and it would have been ______to other students. How could I possibly give a student a gift of an_____ grade?
I know ______ reporting an error in one’s favor is unusual, but, like ______ extra change, it’s clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up benefits as ______ as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience and reputation is ______enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.
Perhaps lowering the student’s grade did ______ him from being honest in the future, but bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it’s cost-free would have ______him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many people put some money into the of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came again, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. from the day before, he took out a large piece of and laid it on the ground. Then he began .
Before long, the young violinist was with people, who were all attracted by the on that paper, which said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put something important into my hat . Please come to claim(认领) it soon."
After half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and through the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would come here."
"Are you Mr. George Sang?"
The man nodded.
"Did you something?"
"Lottery (彩票). It’s lottery," said the man.
The violinist a lottery ticket on which George Sang’ s name was seen. "Is it？" he asked.
George nodded, seized the lottery ticket and it; then he danced with joy.
George bought a lottery ticket which him a prize of $ 500,000. He was so happy after work and felt the violinist playing so wonderfully that he put 50 dollars in the hat. , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
When asked why he didn’t keep the lottery ticket himself, the violinist said," I don’t have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever."
We can gain and lose so much in our life. But being honest should be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we succeed temporarily (暂时). However, from the long-term view, we’11 be a loser. Such a person is just like the on the mountain. It’s high above at first, but gradually it falls and loses the of going up.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A man died and was on his way to another world，either the Heaven or the hell. He saw an extremely magnificent palace half way and the of the palace asked him to stay and in the palace.
The man said，“I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any .”
The owner of the palace said，“If so，there is else better than here for you. There are a wealth of seafood and delicacies. In my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone you. Moreover，you can rest I that nothing needs to be done by you.” Then，the man settled down in the palace.
At the beginning，the man felt very at the rotation of eating and sleeping. But gradually，he felt a bit lonely and void. So he went to the owner and ，“It is to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job？”
The owner replied，“Sorry， there is no job here at all.”
After another several months，the man could not bear the present life and went to the owner again，“I really could not this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job，I would prefer to go to the instead of living here.”
The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously， “Do you think it is Heaven here？ It is the hell！”
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
As our exams were over, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, on a man who was just about to a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to me before he disappeared into washroom.
Still shaky and unsure to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and our table. My heart almost stopped . I though he was going to ask for my father’ s and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still in this world. I’ll never his actions.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his time, he likes to get out in the country and take some of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his . But his father didn’t take Bill along with him he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which to his uncle in the afternoon. They the night there, so that they could out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember he was. He turned over and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he that he was at the and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk , because they didn’t want to up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle hot coffee and took some sandwiches Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera and started out.
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