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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have a fear of public speaking? For the longest time,I had such kind of fear.It's common.In fact,various scientific reports have shown that the fear of speaking in public 1 (rank) higher than the fear of 2 (die).This may sound a bit extreme to many of you but 3you get nervous and sweat like crazy just at the thought of speaking in front of people,then you probably know that the fear is somewhat understandable.

I remember I used to fear public speaking.My legs would get weak as I 4(walk)to the front of the audience.I would avoid eye contact unless I found someone with a 5(smile)face.Then I would just stare at hat person for 6whole speech.

Have you experienced these things? They are not 7(exact)good experiences.I will share my experiences in overcoming fear of public speaking.The most important thing is to practice.You can do this 8 joining such kind of clubs.If that’s not possible,then just practice doing speeches in front of anyone,even yourself in the mirror an imaginary audience. Volunteer 9(do)short speeches whenever you can get the chance.The more you do it,the 10(easy)it will become.

【答案】

1is ranked

2death

3if

4walked

5smiling

6the

7exactly

8by

9to do

10easier

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。我们都有在公开场合讲话恐惧,本文作者分享了克服演讲恐惧的经验。

1考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:事实上,各种科学报告表明,在公共场合演讲的恐惧程度要高于对死亡的恐惧。本句的主语是the fear of speaking与谓语rank之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,使用一般现在时,因此,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is ranked

2考查名词。the fear of后跟名词,die是动词,其名词形式为death(死亡)。故填death

3考查连词。句意:对很多人来说,这可能听起来有点极端,但如果你一想到要在众人面前讲话就紧张得冒汗的话,那么你可能知道这种恐惧是可以理解的。根据句意可知,本句需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if

4考查时态。句意:我记得我曾经害怕公开演讲。当我走到观众前面时,我的腿就会发软。根据句意可知,讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去式。故填walked

5考查非谓语动词。设空后是face是名词,需用形容词修饰,因此用所给动词的现在分词形式做该名词的定语。故填smiling

6考查冠词。the whole speech指的是整个演讲。whole前常用the修饰。故填the

7考查副词。分析句式可知,设空处是修饰形容词good,因此,用副词修饰形容词。故填exactly

8考查介词。句意:你可以通过参加这样的俱乐部来做这件事。根据句意及后面的doing可知,此处用表达“通过……”的介词。故填by

9考查非谓语动词。句意:只要有机会,就自愿去做简短的演讲。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事。故填to do

10考查形容词比较级。句意:你做得越多,就会变得越容易。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越…… ”,结合句意。故填easier

时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语,还要看语境。本题中的第四小题考查的是时态。据句意可知,讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去式。

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