【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A month ago, we have had our last sports meeting in the middle school, which meant a lot to us. It was not only a great chance to show our talents in sports, but valuable moment for us all to stand together and fight against our joint honor for the last time. We spend most of our spare time practice on the playground, repeating the simple movements again and again. The most impressed moment finally came. Every one of them stood straight and passed the platform full of energy and enthusiastic. It seemed as if we were on a great stage.
It is said that you will receive that you give. In the end our class got the first place with hard training. The sports meeting has been over but our hearts have got close.
【答案】1. 去掉have had中have
2. valuable moment前加a
3. against→for
4. spend→spent
5. practice→practicing
6. impressed→impressive
7. them→us
8. enthusiastic→enthusiasm
9. 第二个that→what
10. close→closer
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了关于校运会对他们的重大意义以及他们通过努力训练获得了第一名。
1.考查时态。根据时间A month ago可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。故将have had中have去掉。
2. 考查冠词。分析句子可知,moment为可数名词,表示泛指,且valuable首字母的发音为辅音音素,可知此处应该用冠词a修饰名词moment。故在valuable moment前加a。
3. 考查固定搭配。固定短语fight against意为“对抗,反对,与……作斗争”,fight for意为“为…而战”,根据to stand together and可知应该是“为…而战”。故将against改为for。
4. 考查时态。时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词过去式。故将spend改为spent。
5. 考查固定搭配。固定用法spend time (in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故将practice改为practicing。
6. 考查形容词。形容词impressive意为“感人的,令人印象深刻的”,此处要用形容词修饰名词moment。故将impressed改为impressive。
7. 考查代词。根据上文We spent most of our spare time practicing on the playground可知主语是we,故此处Every one of them应该与前文主语一致。故将them改为us。
8. 考查名词。根据full of energy and可知此处应该用名词。故将enthusiastic改为enthusiasm。
9. 考查宾语从句关系词。分析句子成分可知,主语为you,谓语为 will receive,后是宾语从句what you give,且what 做give的宾语。故将that改为what。
10. 考查形容词比较级。此处表示运动会虽然结束了但是我们的心更靠近了,故应该用形容词比较级。故将close改为closer。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys are the names of British youth subcultures (亚文 化) from the last 70 years.
Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain’s recent history.
“A catalyst (催化剂) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe”, it wrote on its website.
These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young “punks” ——people dressed in ripped denim (破洞), leather jackets, body piercings (穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hair on the streets. And in the 90s, “ravers” were young people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.
So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?
“On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints (约束) of society,” wrote Ian Youngs, BBC entertainment reporter. “Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (剧变) added fuel to their fires.”
“Fashion and music are much cheaper and faster today.” said Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at King’s College London, “but it’s all a bit more blurry (模糊不清的).” She believes it’s harder to figure out someone’s personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.
Despite this, Adams believes that today’s young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.
【1】According to the text, British youth subcultures ________.
A.were a way for youth to express their identities
B.were started by Youth Club to promote creativity
C.could be traced back to the 1970s
D.had a greater effect on fashion than music
【2】What contributed to the popularity of youth subcultures?
A.Youth club of culture movements.
B.Young people’s longing for fame and wealth.
C.Young people’s desire for freedom and fun.
D.The easy access to fashion and music.
【3】Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?
A.It costs more money to stick to fashion and music.
B.Young people today can’t express themselves easily.
C.Young people today are less interested in music and fashion.
D.It’s harder to recognize the personalities of young people today.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards subcultures?
A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.
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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is a series of bridges and tunnels 【1】connect the west side of Hong Kong to Macau and the city of Zhuhai, which are 【2】(situate) on the west side of the Pearl River Delta. With its length, it will become one of the 【3】(landmark) within the area.
The bridge 【4】(benefit) the economic development of the whole of the Delta. For Hong Kong, the project will enable the city to continue 【5】(it) status as an international aviation and shipping centre. The Bridge will also help realize the strategic benefits of 【6】 (promote) the social-economic development of the western Pearl River. In linking up Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, the bridge will form a systematic regional transport network and provide an overland link. This link will 【7】(full) shorten the travelling time 【8】the eastern and western sides of the southern tip of the Pearl River Delta. 【9】(fast) economic cooperation between Hong Kong and the region is expected with the increasing flows of people, goods and even capital. With closer economic tie to its neighbouring region, Hong Kong can play 【10】leading role in driving the economic development in South China.
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【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
African elephants are in trouble. Their numbers have fallen violently from as many as ten million a hundred years ago to as few as 400,000 today. Losses are largely from poaching(偷猎) for the illegal ivory trade, and also because of the smaller living space for elephants, as people open up land for farming and development.
Killing some elephants to help save the species is one suggested strategy for preserving them. Here’s the thinking: Invite rich hunters to pay generous fees to shoot specified numbers of elephants, and use that money as sources for various conservations.
Some people claim that trophy hunting can provide generous financial support for people to conserve and restore wild elephant numbers, protect wildlife from poaching, and to help give local communities a boost in economy. Doing that, the theory goes, poor villagers won’t need to poach elephants to feed their families.
To look into the new business closely, the trophy hunting industry does not provide significant benefits to the communities where it occurs. Across Africa, there are only about 15,000 hunting-related jobs created by the business—a tiny number, especially considering that the six main game-hunting countries alone have a population of nearly 150 million.
Besides that, it is true the total income from trophy hunting is substantial. Take an unnamed area for example, the total income to wild conservancies from trophy hunting, amounted to $165,000. Six years later, this is expected to increase almost tenfold to $1,330,000. Yet after various kinds of processing fees and expenses are reduced, the local communities make an average of only ten cents a hectare (25 cents an acre) from trophy hunting. The return is so small that it justly explains locals’ lack of interest in preserving hunting areas and their continued poaching.
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【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
In the green hills of northern Thailand, a woman painstakingly picks coffee beans out of a pile of elephant dung (粪便). They are preparing for the ingredient of one of the world’s most expensive drinks.
This remote comer of Thailand is better known for drug smuggling (毒品走私) than coffee, but Black Dinkin decided it was a perfect place for him to combine wildlife conservation with business. 【1】 The company uses elephant dung to create a wonderful coffee.
Initially, Dinkin considered using a kind of cats to make coffee, but he found the cats were usually kept in cages and force-fed beans. 【2】 Eventually, Dinkin settled on elephants after discovering that the animals sometimes eat coffee. He also teamed up with an elephant rescue charity which saves the animals from the tourist trade.
【3】 “I thought it would be as simple as taking the beans, giving them to the elephants and out will come great coffee,” said Dinkin, adding that the initial result was “horrible”. It took him another nine years to actually succeed in doing what he wanted.
According to Dinkin, the enzymes (酶) in the elephant, stomachs function as a kind of slow cooker and the stomach acid takes the bitterness out of the beans. The elephant riders’ wives collect the coffee beans from the dung before washing and drying them in the sun.
The rewards, however, are worth all the work. At around $1, 880 per kilogram, the coffee doesn’t come cheap. 【4】This helps its sales a lot.
A.The 4-year-old Canadian founded Black Ivory Coffee.
B.The local elephant riders considered the project a crazy idea.
C.Its unique taste and special processing cycle give the product a romantic appeal.
D.Making coffee from elephant dung, however, turned out to be harder than expected.
E.To make a kilogram of coffee, the elephants have to cat about 33 kilos of the beans.
F.This is against the businessman’s desire to support rather than damage the environment.
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【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Grasshopper in Van Gogh Painting
Art conservators (管理员) dream of finding 【1】 (hide) secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.
Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it 【2】 (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.
It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work’s lower foreground. “【3】 (look) at the painting with the microscope, I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it 【4】 have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.
“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for 【5】 the insect landed in the paint.”
Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied 【6】 (far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.
Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached 【7】 (examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead 【8】 it somehow landed on the artist’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.
Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, 【9】 may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.
The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see 【10】 they can spot the dead insect.
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【题目】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式
Two disabled Chinese citizens who have planted trees【1】(voluntary) in Northern China have been voted (投票) by Chinese netizens as their inspiring heroes.
The vote【2】(organize) by Xinhua News Agency since 2011 to inspire moral strength in the public by highlighting the good deeds of ordinary people. The event is the first of its kind【3】(find) heroes among grassroots people.
Jia Wenqi and Jia Haixia, both of【4】are aged over 50, have arm and sight disabilities. Disabled【5】they are, they have planted over 10,000 trees in Jingxing County over the past 13 years, preventing their village from flooding and【6】(improve) the environmental surroundings.
“I am his hands; he is my eyes,” says Haixia. “We are good partners.”
Fully【7】(devote) to protecting the environment, they have turned the wasteland into a green one, which attracts【8】large number of birds. Planting trees has become an important part of their life.
Despite their disabilities, they form a great team that makes a huge【9】(different). They deserve to be called eco-heroes【10】their unusual effort and amazing deed!
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【题目】Directions : Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.
【1】不断增加的世界人口对地球上有限的资源而言是一种极大的消耗。(drain)
______________
【2】做医生需要极大的责任心,因为它事关生死差别。(mean)
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【3】缺乏实践的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(chance)
______________
【4】一个优秀的学习者会通过不断反思过去的学习经历来找到最适合自己的学习方法。 (reflect)
______________
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