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    18．Lanzhou No.1Senior High School，Gansu，（36）founded（found） in 1902，which was called"Gansu Advanced School"，is an exemplary high school （37）with a history of 114years．The name of the school has been changed several times over the history but （38）what keeps unchanged is its spirit and elegant work．The school is always ranked （39）as first class in the education of Gansu Province．There used to be a variety of classes，the class of commerce，normal classes，the class of minority，the class of Mathematical Olympiad and the class of the arts and sports （40）included（include）．The school is carrying out the educational principle wholly，and （41）practicing（practice） quality education in an all-round way．The school motto is"fostering moral character，developing intelligence，（42）strengthening（strong） bodies，and cultivating appreciation of the beautiful．"All the people here hold a belief（43）that"An （44）educated（educate） gentleman cannot but be broad-minded，（45）for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course．"

    分析 本文介绍了兰州第一中学的历史，虽然它的校名改过几次，但它的精神和优雅的工作没有改变．同时介绍了它设置的一些特色课程及学校格言等．

    解答 36．founded    37．with   38．what   39．as   40．included 41．practicing   42．strengthening   43．that  44．educated   45．for
    36．founded  考查过去分词．Senior High School与found之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动．
    37．with  考查介词．根据a history of 114years可知，应是带有114年的历史，with意为"有，带有"．
    38．what  考查代词．keep是谓语动词，缺少主语，what作主语，意为"[用于指定某事]…那样的事"．
    39．as 考查介词．rank as是固定搭配，意为"列为…； 认为是…"．
    40．included  考查过去分词．class与include之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词表示被动．
    41．practicing  考查动词时态．practice与carry out由and连接作并列谓语，都是现在进行时态．
     42．strengthening   fostering moral character，developing intelligence，cultivating appreciation of the beautiful都是动名词短语作表语，strong的动词形式是strengthen，其动名词形式是strengthening．
    43．that 考查代词．belief后接的从句是同位语从句，从句是完整的，用连接词that引导．
    44．educated   考查形容词．根据句意要填入形容词，educated意为"受过教育的"作定语修饰gentleman．
    45．for 考查连词．根据he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course，这是补充说明原因，要作连接for，意为"因为"．

    点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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