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11.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I have a good friend whom name is Rose.Last month,she lent one of my favorite book.Yesterday I asked her to return the book back to me.To my surprising,she said she had already given the book to me.I search my desk and school bag,but I didn't find one.I became very angry about her and shouted at her,she left the classroom with tears in her eyes.However,when I came home last night.I was surprised to find my book lie under my pillow.Now I regret quarrelling with her.I am afraid I will lose friend.What should I do?

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,时态为过去时.讲述了作者与朋友Rose之间的误会.作者现在很苦恼,不知道该怎么做.

解答 I have a good friend whom name is Rose.Last month,she lent one of my favorite book.Yesterday I asked her to return the book back to me.To my surprising,she said she had already given the book to me.I search my desk and school bag,but I didn't find one.I became very angry about her and shouted at her,she left the classroom with tears in her eyes.However,when I came home last night.I was surprised to find my book lie under my pillow.Now I regret quarrelling with her.I am afraid I will lose∧friend.What should I do?
详解:
1.whom 改为whose     考查定语从句的关系词.whom name is Rose是定语从句,修饰前面的 friend.句意:我有一个名字叫Rose的好朋友.whom作宾语,whose作定语,意思是:…的,在这里关系词应该在从句中做定语,故whom改为whose.
2.lent改为borrowed   考查动词的用法.句意:她向我借了一本我最喜欢的书,lent 借出,borrow借到,根据语境可知是borrowed.
3.book改为books   考查名词复数.one of 后面的名词一定是复数名词,意思是:许多中的一个.
4.去掉back   考查动词的用法.return的意思是:归还.不用再加back,所以去掉back.
5.surprising改为surprise  考查固定搭配.to one's surprise 是固定搭配,意思是:令人惊奇的是.
6.search改为searched    考查动词的时态一致性.全文都是一般过去时,这里也应该保持一致,用过去式.
7.one改为it   考查代词.one泛指一个,it指前面出现的book.  句意:我没有找到那本书.
8.about改为with  考查介词.be angry with sb.意思是:生某人的气,句意:我很生她的气.
9.lie改为lying    考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语.find …doing,发现…正在做某事.句意:我发现那本书正在我的枕头底下.
10.friend前加a或my或this   考查名词.friend是可数名词,前面应该用冠词或代词修饰.

点评 短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化,做题时应以句子为单位,同时兼顾改错的原则.这个原则就是不能改变原意,不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词,去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分.同样,增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词.短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用;形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用;副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词.

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