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单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式。(共10分)

1.A ________  (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

2.Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.

3.I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.

4.Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.

5.I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.

6.He doesn’t like to be v       , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.

7.Pollution should be p        in our daily life.

8.It is known to that smoking is h        to our health.

9.Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s        by rubbish.

10.Success isn’t m        by how much money you earned, but what you do for others.

 

【答案】

1.balanced

2.curiosity

3.benefited

4.wandering

5.Contrary

6.violent

7.prevented

8.harmful

9.surrounded

10.measured

【解析】

试题分析:

1.考查形容词。因为空格后是名词所以用它的形容词的形式来修饰名词,故用balanced.

2.考查名词。因为前有冠词和形容词修饰,空格处应是名词curiosity.

3.考查固定短语。benefit from得益于,这里用完成时故用 benefited.

4.考查动词短语。find sb doing 发现某人在做某事,故用wandering.

5.考查固定短语。on the contrary正相反,是固定短语。

6.考查形容词。因为前面是系动词,故用形容词violent.

7.考查动词。这里是被动语态故用prevented.

8.考查固定短语。be harmful to对……有害,是固定短语。

9.考查固定短语。find sb done发现被怎样了,故用过去分词surrounded.

10.考查动词。这里是被动语态故用过去分词measured.

考点:单词拼写。

点评:文中考查了多个固定短语,形容词、名词及动词等的用法及意义,需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用改词的什么形式。

 

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