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    The questions of what children learn, and how they should learn it, is continually being debated and reheated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the parrot – fashion (way of learning by repeating what others say) of learning lessons, the grammar with a whip system，which was good enough for our grandparents．The theories of modern psychology have stepped into argue that we must understand the needs of children．Children are not just small adults；they are children who must be respected as such．
    Well，you may say，this is as it should be，and a good idea．But think further．What happens?
    ‘Education’ becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists．What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications of their lessons，and forget about the subjects themselves．If a child dislikes a lesson，the teacher feels that it is his fault，not the child’s. So teachers worry whether history is ‘relevant’ to modem young children．And do they dare to recount stories about violent battles? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races，or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better．Sums? Arithmetic? No：real—life mathematical situations are more understandable．
    You see．you can go too far．Influenced by educational theorists，who have nothing better to do than write books about their ideas，teachers leave their teacher—training colleges filled with grand，psychological ideas about children and their needs. They make complicated preparations and try out their ‘modern methods’ on the long – suffering children. Since one ‘modern method’ rapidly replaces another, the poor kids will have well been fed up by the time they leave school. frequently the modern methods are so complicated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline so necessary for the ‘informal’ feeling the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.
    63．Under the old system, children were           .
    A．made to learn passively                        B．good enough to their grandparents
    C．made to learn actively                          D．understood and respected by teachers
    64．What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychological implications during a lesson?
    A．They find that children dislike the lessons.
    B．They worry too much about history, stories, racial hatred, grammar and arithmetic.
    C．They don’t pay enough attention to what students are learning.
    D．They tend to blame students for their failure in teaching.
    65．How do you understand the underlined sentence at the end of the passage?
    A．Children will learn well in a relaxed classroom atmosphere.
    B．Few children will actually learn when there is no discipline.
    C．Relaxed discipline is necessary for children to develop.
    D．No children will learn anything without strict discipline.
    66．What is the author’s attitude toward the theories of modern psychology?
    A．Indifferent (不关心的).                       B．Tolerant (容忍的).
    C．Supportive (支持的).                           D．Critical (批评的).
     63-66 ACBD
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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    Several leading experts in the field of LD have offered  38   to parents on ways to help  39   their children from these problems.
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    37. A. academic                   B. cultural                    C. physical                   D. psychological
    38. A. help                          B. suggestions            C. chances                    D. comments
    39. A. prevent                      B. protect                            C. prohibit                   D. persuade
    40. A. they                          B. parents                     C. it                             D. experts
    41. A. excuses                      B. opinions                   C. directions                 D. reasons
    42. A. expect                       B. imagine                    C. face                       D. ignore
    43. A. why                          B. where                      C. which                      D. when
    44. A. unless                        B. though                            C. if                            D. because
    45. A. feel                           B. find                         C. change                            D. fight
    46. A. Without                            B. Despite                    C. Through                   D. Due to
    47. A. positive                            B. negative                   C. subjective                 D. sensitive
    48. A. support                      B. sympathy                 C. disapproval               D. complaint
    49. A. Other than                 B. Rather than               C. More than                D. Less than
    50. A. stay up                      B. turn up                        C. pick up                    D. end up
    51. A. compare                       B. mix                         C. interfere                   D. compete
    52. A. social                        B. economic                 C. technical                  D. learning
    53. A. invited                       B. accepted                   C. criticized                 D. impressed
    54. A. tend                          B. wait                         C. manage                    D. desire
    55. A. in general                  B. in particular                 C. in total                    D. in turn

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）
    Recently, tests have proved that Beethoven died from lead poisoning. Bill Walsh directed the Beethoven Research Project. Mr. Walsh and his team examined pieces of bone belonging to Beethoven. They found a large amount of lead in the bone pieces. They said the lead levels were equal to those found in pieces of his hair in earlier studies of other scientists.
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    Walsh said the lead levels found in his skull suggested that the metal might have been present in his body for many years. He said although there had been recognized cases of deafness caused by lead poisoning, there was no strong evidence to suggest that lead poisoning was the cause of his deafness.
    Beethoven visited many doctors to find a cure for his health problems, in a letter he wrote to a friend, he urged researchers to examine his body after he died so that other people would not have to suffer as he did.
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    C. suffer serious stomach pains     D. lose most of his hair
    62. From the passage we can learn that_______.
    A. this is the first research into the cause of Beethoven’s death
    B. any amount of lead will do great harm to people’s health
    C. more lead was found in Beethoven’s bones than in his hair
    D. scientists used to think that his death was caused by other metals instead of lead
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    A. Health.   B. Technology.   C. Entertainment.   D. Culture.
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    A. A surprising discovery about Beethoven   B. Beethoven died from lead poisoning
    C. Lead--- a killer metal for human beings    D. New examination of Beethoven’ body  

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Organic food has no nutritional or health benefits over ordinary food，according to a major study．
    Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine said consumers were paying higher prices for organic food because of its imagined health benefits，creating a global organic market worth an estimated $48 billion in 2007．
    A systematic review of 162 scientific papers published in the scientific literature over the last 50 years，however，found there was no significant difference．
    “A small number of differences in nutrient content were found to exist between organically and conventionally(通常)produced foodstuffs，but these have nothing to do with public health，” said Alan Dangour ，one of the report's authors．
    “Our review indicates that there is currently no evidence to support the selection of organically over conventionally produced foods on the basis of nutritional superiority ．”
    The results of research，which was commissioned by the British government’s Food Standards Agency，were published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition．
    Sales of organic food have fallen in some markets，including Britain，as a slowdown in economic growth has led consumers to cut back on purchases．
    The Soil Association said that growth in sales of organic products in Britain slowed to just 1.7percent，well below the average annual growth rate of 26 percent over the last decade．
    64. Why does organic food cost more than conventionally produced food?
    A. Because people think they are much healthier.    B. Because they are more delicious.
    C. Because people prefer organic food.            D. Because they sell better.
    65. According to the study，organic food is_________ than conventionally produced food.
    A. much healthier           B. better       C. no healthier           D. less healthier
    66. Sales of organic food have fallen because of___________.
    A. high price            B. economic decline       C. bad service           D. poor quality
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    A. Economy            B. Science．      C. Food & Nutrition      D. Fashion

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration （集中）of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.
    Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating a “greenhouse effect” - raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.
    Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is preventing sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature - a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though one recent government reports that the greenhouse effect is very possible. Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset（抵消）each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people don’t think about the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worth?
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    A. caused widespread damage in the countryside
    B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
    C. had damaged effect on health
    D. existed only in urban and industrial areas
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    A. shares the same view with the scientists
    B. is uncertain of its happening
    C. rejects it as being ungrounded
    D. thinks it will destroy the world soon
    74. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________.
    A. lowering the world’s temperature only a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
    B. raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
    C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
    D. the world’s temperature will remain constant in the years to come
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    A. the greenhouse effect
    B. the burning of coal and oil
    C. the potential effect of air pollution
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    The following symbols have appeared on clothes labels for four decades, each one chosen by international experts for its simplicity and clarity.
    Yet for most people, washing instructions might as well be written in Martian.
    According to a new poll, nine in ten people are unable to decipher common symbols used on clothes labels. Even those who have mastered the difference between a wool and a synthetics（化学合成物）wash admit being baffled by the confusing array（排列）of boxes, circles and crosses used to give advice about drying and bleaching（漂白）.
    The findings come from a poll of 2,000 people carried out by YouGov for Morphy Richards. A third of people surveyed said that they recognized none of the several symbols shown, while the only symbol recognized by more than half of people was the iron with a single dot. Around 70 per cent knew it meant "iron on a low heat". Just 10 per cent sign knew the sign for "do not dry clean", while only 12 per cent were familiar with "drip dry only".
    Despite the sexual revolution, women are still more knowledgeable than men. Awareness was highest among 18 to 29-year-old women---for whom taking care of clothes is clearly important.
    Chris Lever, from Morphy Richards, said: "Clothes Care symbols are a unique language, clearly a language that few people in the UK have taken the time to learn."
    "Learning the basics such as which icon represents tumble dry and which represents normal wash would go a long way to getting the best out of clothes."
    The Home Laundering Consultative Council said it was not surprised to learn that people were unfamiliar with them.
    "It's disappointing that there is a lack of recognition, but it's a story that's repeated time and time again," said a spokesman, Adam Mansell. "We are a small organization and we don't have a big budget."
    ①
    		②
    		③
    		④
    		⑤
    60. Women know more about these common symbols than men, because _________.
    A. women have the gift of recognizing these symbols by nature
    B. women pay more attention to taking care of clothes in their daily life
    C. women have much time to know about these symbols
    D. women take advantage of the sexual revolution
    61. Which of the following can be recognized by the majority of people?
                           
    A              B                 C              D
    62. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
    A. Washing clothes is damaging them if we don’t know about some symbols used on clothes labels.
    B. Washing clothes is also a cultured knowledge.
    C. More and more people devote much time to studying these symbols used on clothes labels.
    D. Clothes Care symbols are a unique language, which few people spend time to learn.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

     
    E
    Research on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years, just like the booming hi-tech industry. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i.e. to transplant a chip into a human brain. This idea may make everyone’s dream come true. If we compare a human brain to a hard disc（硬盘）, what the scientists are doing is to enlarge the capacity of the hard disc. For the time being, there are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up.
    Experiments have started on animals. In 1996, a transplant experiment performed at the Defense and Military Physiology Research Institute in the U.S. turned a bear into a dolphin.
    The dolphin was named Ted, and the bear was named Tallin. Using the most advanced technology available, deep and detailed images were made of the memory area in Ted’s brain containing information about swimming by the scientists. They obtained a series of useful information, the signals transferred by the nervous system. Such information was saved into a button-sized chip, which was then transplanted into the action memory area in Tallin’s brain. The information saved on the chip was released by means of electric power.
    Recently, another comprehensive memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The comprehensive memory transplanted in the experiment included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc. The experiment involved an entire transplant of the memory area. This was the largest such experiment done so far.
    The transplant was performed making a transfer from a dog named “Genius” to a dog named “Idiot”. “Genius” could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. “Idiot” was the younger brother of “Genius”. It had no contact with people at all since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.
    The operation was a complete success. When the two dogs woke up, “Idiot” had grasped all the abilities “Genius” possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master. But “Genius” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.
    57. The purpose of the experiment is _____.
    A. to combine the computer and the human brain    
    B. to enlarge the capacity of human brain
    C. to make some stupid dog turn clever          D. to make bear swim
    58. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A. The scientists transferred a button-sized chip with useful information in Tallin’s brain.
    B. The first comprehensive memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research University.
    C. The second experiment wasn’t an entire transplant of the memory area.
    D. The Idiot was an animal with memory before brain experiment
    59. What does the underlined word “success” refer to?
    A. The two dogs woke up.
    B. They were both good at memorizing.
    C. The Idiot grasped all the abilities of Genius.
    D. The Genius grasped all the abilities of Idiot.
    60. According to the text, we can infer _____.
    A. a person can know more after the experiment
    B. a bear can swim after being transferred a chip with related useful information
    C. a dog can become clever after entire transplant of the memory area
    D. it is really good for animals to have been involved in the transplant experiment

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    Many do-it-yourself homeowners are interested in
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    perhaps to provide energy for limited-use applications．
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    （板）, including buying used and building your own
    with factory seconds．Both methods will save money
    while forcing you to learn the ins-and-outs of a solar
    power array （阵列）．  
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    panels being used for various purposes at remote locations．
    When those units become cracked or chipped and are considered "unsafe", companies are forced to replace them, generally to avoid responsibility issues．Because it's difficult to get rid of PV panels, many companies, if approached, are willing to give them away or to sell them for modest prices．Depending on the degree of damage present, expect to see performance degradation （降级） in the range of 10% to 60%．A multimeter （万用表） can be used to test the panel before buying．If the panel's free, take it anyway．It could still be useful in a home solar project．
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    72．The author writes the passage to introduce ____．
    A．ways of finding cheap solar panels B．ways of saving energy
    C．a way of making a solar panel     D．a home-built energy system
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    A．Second-hand factory products．  B．Cheap but perfect factory products
    C．Faulty factory solar cells．        D．The second best factory solar cells
    74．From Paragraph 5, we can learn about home-built energy projects that ____．
    A．none of them are beyond home handymen
    B．a lot of useful information is available on the Internet
    C．a perfect solution is to get cheap and perfect solar panels
    D．understanding electrical wiring is not necessarily needed
    75．What is the author's attitude towards the future of solar energy systems?
    A．Optimistic．  B．Pessimistic.      C．Indifferent．         D．Doubtful

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Polly Townsend
    PART THREE  READING COMPREHENSION
    Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. (20%)
    A
    “Mummy, I don’t know what to play with. ” Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. “You’ve got a room full of toys!” his mother says, impatiently, In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four -year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed （packed）animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother’s desk or following her into the kitchen saying: “Mummy, I am bored.”
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    　　Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the comer, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something “fresh” to play with.
    66. Steve interrupted his mother several times because________.
    　　A. he felt uninterested in his toys       　      B. he disliked his mother’s guest
    　　C. he didn't have enough toys to play with　       D. he hoped his mother would play with him
    67. According to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing, to play with because________.
    　　A. they can’t play alone for a long time
    　　B. they are too young to play with so many toys
    　　C. they are too lazy to pick out their favorites
    　　D. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time
    68. Which of the following can be used in place of the underlined word “jumble ”？
    　　A. Simple choice.                   　      B. Mixture in disorder.
    　　C. Ordinary appearance.　                   D. Same shape.
    69. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?________.
    　　A. Buy fewer toys for their children  　     
    B. Form good habits for their children
    　　C. Spare some time to play with their children   
    D.Put some toys away without telling their children

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