分析 本文作者通过讲述一位国王让画家为他画画的故事,旨在告诉人们应该看到事物的两面性,不应该排斥事物的另一面例如阴影,雨或悲伤.故事是这样的:从前,有位国王让画家为他画画.他告诉画家,在画中,只画阳光,不要画阴影.等到这幅画被完成的时候,他吃惊地发现,没有阴影,画面中的一切看起来既平整又不真实.最后,作者讲到,该故事的说明了这样一个道理:我们需要阴影和阳光来画出一副完整的图画;正如我们需要雨和太阳来构建一个生存的世界一样;同样,人们还需要悲伤与快乐,并在悲伤的时候学到一些重要的经验教训.
解答 Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him.He told the artist he didn't wantto
for 去掉to
any shadows in∧picture,just sunshine.When the king saw the finishpicture,he was
the finished
disappointed.Without shadows,everything in the picture looked flat or unreal.The point of the
and
story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture,just as we
is complete
need both rain and sun to have a living world.People,too,needsboth sadness and happiness.
need
We often learn important lesson during sad times.So when we feel sad,we should try to think
lessons
about thatwe might learn from the experience.
what
1.将by改为for 考查介词的用法 本句的意思是:从前,有位国王让一位画家为他画画;by"通过,被";故用for"为,为了"
2.去掉to 考查动词的用法 want是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语,故去掉to
3.在picture前加the 考查冠词的用法 picture在此处是第二次出现,指为国王画的那幅画;故加the
4.将finish的改为finished 考查形容词的用法 此处用作定语修饰名词picture;表示被动,已完成的动作;意为:那副已完成的画;故用由过去分词转化来的形容词
5.将or改为and 考查连词的用法 根据句意(没有阴影,画面中的一切看起来既平整又不真实)可知,此处表示并列而不是选择关系,故用and
6.将was改为is 考查时态 此处讲述的是该故事给人们留下的启示,指的是它的现实意义,故用一般现在时
7.将 completely改为complete 考查形容词的用法 此处用来修饰名词 picture,故用形容词;意为:一副完整的图画
8.将needs改为need 考查主谓一致 由于本句的主语是People(集体名词:人们),故谓语动词使用原形
9.将lesson改为lessons 考查名词的单复数 根据句意"我们经常在悲伤的时候学到一些经验教训"可知,此处指的不只是一个经验教训;故用名词的复数形式lessons
10.将that改为what 考查连接代词的用法 此处用在动词短语 think about之后,用来引导宾语从句,并且在该从句中作宾语,意为:所学习到的东西;因为that在宾语从句中,没有任何意义,也不作句子成分,只起连接作用;故用what
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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