分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了美国人的健康生活习惯,最近一项调查显示,只有1/3的美国人生活习惯良好.而在刷牙、洗手、灭菌的调查中,许多人并没有养成良好的生活习惯,作者通过这篇文章告诉我们要养成良好的生活习惯.
解答 39.D 细节理解题.由第三段"A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day."可知有大约1/3的人每天只刷一次牙.许多人的生活习惯并不算好,故选D.
40.D 细节理解题.由第六段And nearly 30percent wash their hands only 4times a day--half of the number doctors recommend.可知每天洗4次手只达到了医生要求的一半,即每天应洗8次手.故选D.
41.C 细节理解题.由最后一段"Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else?"可知厨房里的海绵可能比厕所里的海绵携带更多的细菌.故选C.
42.B 推理判断题.A项"指南",B项"受欢迎的杂志",C项"书评",D项"官方文件".通读全文可知本文主要讲述了美国人的一些生活习惯,并且纠正了一些不好的习惯,由此推断本文出自杂志,故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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