Question

【题目】While being lost in the woods can be a frightening experience, surviving alone in the wild is generally a matter of common sense, patience, and wisely using the gifts that nature provides.【1】.

Do your research first. Don't just trek off into the wilderness; get a solid understanding of your surroundings first. Studying a map of the area where you're going -- and making sure to bring it with you -- will increase your chances of not getting lost tremendously. Educate yourself about the flora and fauna of the area you are exploring. 【2】.

【3】.A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio can be your best, quickest means of rescue if you are truly lost or injured. A cell signal may only be obtainable only from a hill or tree, but is better than nothing. Serious hikers may even consider investing in a personal locator beacon such as the SPOT Messenger for extended, precarious, or very remote, treks.

Don't panic if you’re lost.Panic is more dangerous than almost anything else, because it interferes with the operation of your single best, most useful and versatile survival tool: your mind. The moment you realize that you are lost, before you do anything else, stop.【4】.Before you act, follow the idea of STOP: S = sit down T = think　O = observe your surroundings P = prepare for survival by gathering materials.

Signal your location.Make noise by whistling, shouting, singing, or banging rocks together. 【5】 . If you're in a mountain meadow, make three piles of dark leaves or branches in a triangle. In sandy areas, make a large triangle in the sand. Three of anything in the wilderness is a standard distress signal.

A. Bring a means of communication.

B. If you can, mark your location in such a way that it's visible from the air.

C. Knowledge of the local plants and animals can save your life

D. If you want to know how to survive in the woods, just follow these steps.

E. Starvation won't be a big problem.

F. Take a deep breath and stay calm.

G. Having strength in numbers will help you survive.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】A

【4】F

【5】B

【解析】文章讲述了野外迷路应该采取的准备工作和具体有效的措施。

【1】D

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文写森林迷路是令人恐惧的事，野外生存需要常识、耐心和明智地利用自然资源。下文是具体措施，D项：如果你想知道怎样在森林里生存，遵循下列步骤。承上启下，故选D.

【2】C

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要先进行调查，上句讲要熟悉对探索区域的动植物，C项：对当地动植物的了解能挽救生命，承接上文。local plants and animals与上句the flora and fauna of the area意思一致，故选C.

【3】A

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的A cell phone with a spare battery or a portable CB radio可知本段讲交流设备的配备和作用，A项：带上交流工具，符合本段内容，故选A.

【4】F

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲迷路后不要惊慌，此处讲做事前要深呼吸保持镇静，符合本段内容。故选F.

【5】B

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲标记你的位置，发出声音制作标记求救。B项中mark your location与本段内容一致，故选B.