Question

【题目】Traffic is a very important part in daily life.Nearly everyone complains about being stuck in traffic so much 【1】people are making it possible that the future city will have no traffic at all.H.G Wells,in his book.The Sleeper Awakes,tells something about the traffic.In the streets of that future London there will be no vehicles.The city【2】 (provide) with moving roads.One side of the road travels【3】one direction;【4】other side moves the opposite way. Anyone who wants to go to another part of the city steps on the moving “way” and sits on one of the seats until he arrives.He has none of the troubles,【5】a private car brings with it: whether there is enough petrol,whether the tyres are all right,and where to park it.The moving way is always at his service,always moving【6】(silent) along,always ready【7】(take) him to his destination.That city of the future will have no traffic jams.

To link up the【8】(vary) cities,vehicles driven by atomic power will pass along highways【9】(divide) into two main groups of lanes.Each group will consist of several lanes.Some for slow traffic,some for fast.Crossroads will not exist on these highways,but will be replaced by bridges and junctions.Where these highways enter cities,【10】 (port) and other built-up areas,they will pass through underground tunnels.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that

【2】will be provided

【3】in

【4】the

【5】which

【6】silently

【7】to take

【8】various

【9】divided

【10】ports

【解析】这篇短文介绍未来的交通。

【1】考查固定搭配。句意：几乎每个人都抱怨自己被堵在路上了，以至于人们都认为未来的城市根本就没有交通。so…that…是固定搭配，“如此…以至于…”。故填that.

【2】考查动词时态及语态。句意：这座城市将被提供移动的道路。根据句意可知，主语和谓语动词provide之间是被动关系，并且短文介绍未来，应该用一般将来时。故填will be provided.

【3】考查介词。句意：这条路的一边是单向的，另一边则是相反的方向。in one direction一个方向，direction常搭配in.故填in.

【4】考查冠词。句意：这条路的一边是单向的，另一边则是相反的方向。上句是道路的一边，那么本句是道路另一边，the other表示另一。故填the.

【5】考查关系代词。句意：他没有私人汽车带来的麻烦:是否有足够的汽油，轮胎是否合适，以及在哪里停车。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是trouble，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故选which.

【6】考查副词。句意：移动的方式总是在他的服务中，总是默默地向前移动，随时准备带着他去他的目的地。此处修饰动词move，应该用副词修饰动词，故填silently.

【7】考查不定式。句意：移动的方式总是在他的服务中，总是默默地向前移动，随时准备带着他去他的目的地。be ready to do准备好做某事，是固定搭配。故填to take.

【8】考查形容词。句意：为了把各个城市连接起来，由原子能驱动的车辆将会经过高速公路，分成两组主要的车道。该处修饰名词cities，应该用形容词修饰名词。故填various.

【9】考查过去分词。句意：为了把各个城市连接起来，由原子能驱动的车辆将会经过被分成两组主要车道的高速公路。此处是分词作定语修饰highways，divide与highways之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作定语。故填divided.

【10】考查名词。句意：在这些高速公路进入城市、港口和其他建筑物的地方，它们将通过地下隧道。句中cities，设空处以及other built-up areas是三个并列名词，都是可数名词，形势应该保持一致，都用名词复数。故填ports.