分析 本文介绍了自己心目中的学校.我梦想的学校在上午8:30上学,下午 3:30放学.上午三节课下午两节课,由于作业少,我们就有更多的时间做课外活动,例如每天有一个半小时的阅读时间,一个小时的运动时间.学校像一个大花园,我们可以躺在草地上休息,坐在湖边听音乐.老师不仅是老师还是朋友.
解答 My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom,buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening∧music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
试题解析:
1.They应改为There.考查there be的句型.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.这句话要表达的应该是一个there+be+名词+时间或者地点状语,意思为:某地(某时间)有…所以They应改为There.注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写.
2.didn't改为don't.考查时态.纵览全文,时态都是一般现在时,所以应将didn't改为don't.
3.many改为much.考查单词变析.名词homework是不可数名词,不能与表示可数的词如many,few,a number of,a good many等连用.所以应将many改为much.
4.with改为for.考查介词搭配. We have time for sth.意思为:我们有做…的时间.这里介词for可以理解为目的,所以with改为for.
5.hour改为hours.考查名词的复数形式.句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一个半,后面的名词必定是复数.所以hour要用复数形式,即:hours.
6.look改为looks.考查动词的主谓一致(谓语动词的形式).My dream school look like a big garden.这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数,所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式.即:looks.
7.去掉flowers前面的the.考查冠词.可数名词复数前通常不用冠词,表示泛指.所以这里flowers和trees均为泛指,不用冠词,去掉the.
8.sat改为sit.考查动词的时态.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语.前面用的是情态动词+动词原形,而后面的动词则用了一般过去时,这显然不符合连词连接的词性应该一致的习惯.根据全文用的是一般现在时,所有连词or后面的过去式sat应该与前面的谓语动词can lie达成一致,应该改为sit.
9.listen后加to.考查介词.listen为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,加上一个介词,这里与listen搭配的是介词to.
10.helpfully改为helpful.考查形容词. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.由连词and连接的两个词,其形式应该是一致的.由are kind得知应该是系表结构,所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful.
点评 考查短文改错.
英文中修饰不可数或者可数名词的表述许多大量的有许多短语.
1.修饰可数:a(good/large/many/great)number of/numbers of;many(注:a great many=a number of)
2.修饰不可数:much;a (great) deal of(+名词)(a great deal后加形容词);a bit of(+名词)(a bit后加形容词);(an)(large)amount of/amounts of
3.可数不可数皆可(谓语动词随修饰的名词):a (large)quantity of/quantities of(注:quantities of是个例外.无论其修饰可数不可数,谓语动词一律用复数);a lot of/lots of;plenty of;masses of;a pile of/piles of
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