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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

8．We know that cigarette smoking kills．So，producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice-safer than tobacco．Although e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes，they do not use tobacco and you do not light them．They are powered by battery．
However，if e-cigarettes are so safe，why has the United States Center for Disease Control（CDC）seen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings？
The answer is children．Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices，In the period of one month this year，the Center said 215people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns．More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger．The devices had made them sick．
Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health，He says the problem is regulation．Meaning，the U．S． federal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine．Mr．McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger．Mr．McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin，gets into the eyes or is swallowed．It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance．And too much nicotine can kill．
Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do．He notes that almost 500，000Americans die each year from cigarettes．"So，cigarettes are the winner in that contest．"E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes．So，the U．S．Surgeon General Boris D．Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use．
But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless．They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes．In other words，he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a"gateway"to the real thing．

29．What do the producers think of e-cigarettes？C
A．Dangerous．
B．Expensive．
C．Safer．
D．Cheaper．
30．Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e-cigarettes？A
A．Parents feared that their children might get poisoned．
B．Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking．
C．Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device．
D．Children might get addicted to playing with the device．
31．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．the CDC wants to develop a better type of e-cigarettes
B．the government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettes
C．Surgeon General Boris
D．Lushniak is a heavy smoker
D．smokers most probably can't quit smoking using e-cigarettes
32．What is Tim McAfee's opinion about smoking？D
A．Adults should use harmless e-cigarettes．
B．Smoking e-cigarettes can make a person sick．
C．He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking．
D．He is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

2．There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science．Here's an area of science for everyone，and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist．
Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh，58pages，ages 9-12
Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur，do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like？After all，nobody has seen a living dinosaur．This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs．As scientific discoveries have been made，the models have changed．Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur's coloring was，but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked．
Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson，128pages，ages 10-13
This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration-thousands of years ago，when people began star observation-and forward to today's search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way．Along with history lessons，readers get 21activities，such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein's universe using a T-shirt．The activities are perfect for cold winter days．
Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich，272pages，ages 7and older
If you're always on the lookout for butterflies，this book is for you．Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover．There are fascinating stories related to the photos．For example，do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle？There's a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects．
Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt，80pages，ages 9-12
If you use a magnifying （放大的） glass，you know a leaf looks quite different．This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool．The bacteria in your mouth，when magnified 20，000times，look a bit like swimming pool noodles．Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you，just by looking a little closer．

39．Kids interested in pre-historical animals might readC．
A．Ultimate Bugopedia                    B．Beyond the Solar System
C．Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled       D．Journey Into the Invisible
40．Beyond the Solar System is mainly aboutA．
A．space exploration         B．the Milky Way
C．history lessons            D．Albert Einstein's universe
41．From the passage，we can learn thatC．
A．butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle
B．scientists have discovered the dinosaur's coloring
C．microscopes can present you with an amazing world
D．man has explored the black hole for thousands of years
42．The main purpose of the passage is toD．
A．inspire people to become scientists
B．compare features of different books
C．teach children some knowledge of science
D．recommend new science books to children．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

19．I was a medical student．To gather data for my paper，I started visiting patients at Dr．Sardjito Hospital，where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview them．
One evening，I was in a ward，desperately"hunting"for the final three patients I needed to complete my study．Holding a patient questionnaire，I walked towards a room．A patient called Ms A was lying in bed，clearly still weak．There were no relatives or friends with her．Even the bed beside her was empty．I sat down on a chair next to her bed，and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked if I could gather some additional information from her．She agreed．After I finished，I prepared to leave．Before I could stand up，Ms A said，"I haven't seen you here before，doctor．Are you new？""Not really，Madam．It's just that I don't come here every day，"I replied．Ms A started talking about herself．She shared her difficulties and sufferings，talked about her husband，who was killed in a car accident，and that she struggled to earn money．All I did was nod my head as a way of showing my sympathy．
Without realizing it，I had begun holding Ms A's hand．Finally，Ms A stopped talking．"I'm very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problem，but I feel relieved now．I had no one to pour out my problems to．"Tears fell from the corner of her eyes．Finally，I knew what to say．"It's OK，Madam．It's part of my duty．"I stood up and waved goodbye．A few days later，when I returned to the ward，I discovered Ms A had left the hospital as her condition had improved．
Ms A taught me the most important lessons a doctor can learn．Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine．They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time．

57．Why did the author interview the patients at Dr Sardjito Hospital？B
A．Because it was the duty as a medical student．
B．Because she needed medical information for her paper．
C．Because she was going to get a good position there soon．
D．Because she wanted to learn about the suffering of patients．
58．From Paragraph 2we can infer that Ms A was feelingD．
A．relaxed B．annoyed
C．nervous D．lonely
59．What do we know about Ms A from the passage？C
A．She had lost her husband and kids
B．She got hurt in a traffic accident
C．she was living in a tough condition
D．she didn't get on well with others
60．What conclusion did the author draw after interviewing Ms A？C
A．A doctor must learn how to treat each patient equally．
B．Her psychological treatment made Ms A recover quickly．
C．Listening is sometimes the best thing a doctor can do for a patient．
D．It is the doctors'duty to receive whatever patients say．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

6．"I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net．"
"I often check my e-mail forty times a day．"
"I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net．"
"I spend more time in chat rooms than with my‘real-life'friends．"
Do you know any people like these？They are part of a new addiction （上瘾） called Internet addiction．Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week．The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use．People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet．
For example，one college student was missing for several days．His friends were worried，and they called the police．The police found the student in the computer lab：he was surfing the net for several days straight．
Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted．And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them．They spend more time in cyberspace （电脑空间）than in the real world of friends and family．
Is"surfing the net"a hobby or an addiction for you？You may have a problem if you have these symptoms （症状）：
•You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet．
•You can't wait for your next online time．
•You plan to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours．
•You go out with your friends less and less．

51．What does the beginning of the passage tell us？B
A．How to become an Internet addict．
B．What an Internet addict usually does．
C．Where to find an Internet addict．
D．Why to write this passage．
52．How does the writer describe the addicts'use of Internet？C
A．It is something like keeping drugs．
B．It is a way of producing drugs．
C．It is like taking drugs．
D．It is terrible to imagine．
53．Why do people worry about the teens？D
A．The teens are wasting too much money．
B．They used to work on the Internet．
C．The playing field of the teens will disappear．
D．More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet．
54．The example in the passage shows thatC．
A．Internet problems are more serious among college students
B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C．Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D．the police often help to find those Internet addicts．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

16．It is common to have difficulties sleeping during the day．Humans are naturally wired to sleep best at night and be awake during the day．However，modern work schedules require some people to try to accommodate the unnatural schedule of shift（轮班）work-being awake at night and sleeping during the day．
In order to make this adjustment，you need to pay special attention to your sleep environment and your preparation for sleep．If shift work is a necessary part of your work life，here are some suggestions that may help．
Arrange to sleep uninterrupted in a quiet，dark room．This means you may have to turn off or unplug your phone，hang darkening curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask，and train your family and friends to leave you alone while you sleep．
Fit in a nap（小睡）．When your daytime sleep period is too short，taking a short nap of less than 30minutes just before work or on a break has been shown to improve alertness and enhance performance．
Develop and follow a sleep routine．It's best if you go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day．Try not to vary this too much at weekends．Your body likes routine．
Take extra care to make healthy choices．You may be tempted to reach for unhealthy foods or nicotine to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep．But ultimately these choices are more harmful than helpful．
If you have tried all these things and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day，talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist．Sometimes medications（药物治疗）may be helpful and safe．In other cases，there may be an underlying sleep disorder that needs to be addressed．

24．The purpose of the text is toD．
A．persuade workers to have a good sleep．
B．advise night workers to keep healthy
C．encourage workers to do day work
D．help night workers to sleep well
25．What does the author recommend？B
A．A suitable amount of alcohol to help sleep．
B．A regular life on weekdays and weekends．
C．A dark room without phones to sleep in．
D．A break for sleeping anytime during the day．
26．On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help？C
A．If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time．
B．If a good sleep environment is greatly needed for him．
C．If he fails to get quality sleep through his own efforts．
D．If he has the problem of falling asleep in the daytime．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

3．In my opinion，we should try our best （41）to realize（realize） our goals even though （42）thereis little hope．The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness，leading the way to hope and success．
I used to be （43）ashy girl in my primary school．I was weak in English at that time，especially for （44）spoken（speak） English．So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes．After I entered my dream middle school．Something （45）changed（change）．I started to read many （46）interesting（interest） English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot．I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time．Little （47）bylittle，I found （48）it more and more interesting to learn English．I could even talk with my classmates （49）fluently（fluent） in English and I was not shy any more．At last，I got high grades in English and I had （50）confidence（ confident） to do it better in the future．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

20．I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and"keeping yourself to yourself"were valued traditions．Speaking to strangers was not encouraged．People were most hospitable（好客的） and friendly-but only once they had been introduced to new people．
However，I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US，where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different．
I experienced Italian hospitality first hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling，one afternoon，from Genoa to Florence．Sinking gratefully into an empty seat，I was berated（斥责） in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat-it had not been"spare"after all．I apologized in English，and got up to allow him back into the seat．The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language，but he，too，realized my genuine mistake．He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey．The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them．I feel that if this had been in England，a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated．
Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture．I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers．We sat together in near silence．Nobody spoke to me nor，as I expected，to anyone else they did not know．They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else's privacy．However，when I travelled across the United States，whether by plane or Greyhound bus，I was never short of conversation．Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself．They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person，whether they were strangers or not．

97．What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy？D
A．They all laughed at the author for his mistake．
B．They were all on the side of the gentleman．
C．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public．
D．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake．
98．The author finally believes the Italian people are．C
A．cold B．rude C．hospitable D．helpful
99．According to the last paragraph，English passengers sat in near silence becauseC．
A．they were all strangers to each other
B．they were too tired to speak
C．privacy was a valued tradition in England
D．everybody had their own share of privacy
100．The purpose of the author is to tell us．B．
A．his traveling experience
B．cultural differences to show hospitality and politeness
C．the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US
D．how to adapt ourselves to a new culture．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

1．There were only a few days left before Christmas．I was （61）extremely（extreme） anxious for shopping，trying to make sure everyone got （62）what they wanted．
I had to shop for 3kids，so it was not cheap．I thought the bill added up to 300dollars．However，when I went to pay，my credit card was refused．I was （63）shocked（shock）．I began to call my bank while the line behind me got （64）longer（long）．The bank said they had fixed my card so I tried again．Refused again!I was embarrassed and （65）angry（anger）．I had money but couldn't buy Christmas gifts．The （66）things（thing） I chose were already in short supply and in demand．The man right behind me was very kind，laughing and joking about all（67）the other angry customers．I wanted to try my card more．But（68）before I could，he used his．
My entire Christmas（69）was（be） paid for!
I told him I couldn't accept that，but he insisted．I told him I would pay him back，but he refused （70）to give（give） me his name．After I finally started crying and thanking him，he said，"Tell your kids Santa says Merry Christmas and be good．"

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