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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Advice to English learners
    Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their ability.
    First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.
    Secondly, stick to one course of study. Don’t change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “ fashionable”(时髦).
    Thirdly, listen to the English news programme over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.
    Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “special English” from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.
    小题1:This is a piece of advice to learners of English in how to_____.
    A．improve their listening abilityB．read fast
    C．write better English and read fastD．speak correctly
    小题2: If you want to understand the English news programme on the radio, you should_________.
    read the Chinese-language newspaper carefully
    read again and again the Chinese-language newspaper
    go through the Chinese-language newspaper
    be able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper
    小题3:“Beyond your level” means something_______.
    A．easy for youB．too difficult for you
    C．not too easy and not too difficult for youD．just all right for you
    小题4: The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you should_______.
    stick to it                                   B. begin with the last book
    C. take up other courses if you are more fashionable     D. not do anything else
    小题5:In this passage, VOA stands for______.
    A．a bookB．a magazineC．a textbookD．a radio station

    小题1:A
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读文章后，从第54至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
    Most people call it "body language" —the clues（线索） to the meaning that we get from gesture, facial expressions, posture —everything that isn't spoken．Experts call it "nonverbal communication," but it means the same thing: a second source of human communication that is often more reliable to understanding what is really going on than the words themselves．
    Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in our personal lives．However, most of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern communication research．
    There is a belief that people with shifty （变化的） eyes are probably lying．As Paul Ekman says, "When we asked people how they could tell if someone was lying, too much blinking（眨眼） and shifty eyes were the winners．But sometimes people act like that because they are shy．Liars pretend to be calm in order not to be caught．
    Ekman goes on to argue against such a wrong belief．Although this kind of body language is probably an expression of nervousness, it is not always because the person is lying．Shyness can, for example, make people shift their eyes．To understand what someone's behavior means, you have to watch them carefully．
    There is also a belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact, the better．As a result people would like to make initial （开始的） contact in formal situations, like a job interview, by staring fixedly at the other human．Yet Ekman points out that most of us are comfortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds, but any eye contact that is longer than that can make us nervous．
    In short, you must carefully consider the speaker and the speaking environment．Experts suggest that unless you know about someone's basic communication style, you will have little hope in understanding their true feelings through body language．In other words, body language carries important but not always true messages．
    小题1:According to the passage, body language is _____．
    A．a language that is not spokenB．a clue to get the meaning
    C．a reflection of people's behaviorsD．a source of human communication
    小题2:The word "that" in paragraph 3 refers to ____．
    A．blinkingB．lyingC．staringD．pretending
    小题3:From the passage we can learn that ____．
    A．there is no doubt that a liar has shifty eyes
    B．people sometimes blink because of shyness
    C．eye contact lasting a few seconds can make us nervous
    D．understanding body language is more helpful in business
    小题4:How many examples are given by the writer to support his point of view?
    A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．
    小题5:It can be inferred from the passage that _____．
    A．body language is trustworthy in telling who is lying
    B．body language helps us better understand other people
    C．sometimes we can't judge a person by watching his body language
    D．the speaker and the speaking environment are important to a person's body language

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Like most big projects, learning to manage your mother well is what you should do. Here are what I believe the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising or revolutionary, but they have worked for many people. Try them.
    Remember your mother’s age. As children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Even when we become conscious of her as an individual, age does not change our view; she is still our mother. Knowing our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.
    Listen to your mother. I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are remarkably useful. If your mother knows that you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help her feel close to you.
    Remember that your mother has a past. A key step in managing our relationship with our mother is to find out about her early life.In learning about our mother’s past, we know that it can encourage us to think about her whole life.
    Ask your mother about your childhood history. My grandparents died when I was young. If you are fortunate enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.
    Remember that managing your mother is really about managing yourself. Taking any measure to managing our mother is the issue of how we manage ourselves. No matter how difficult we find her, it is important to remember that it is not her behavior itself that is causing us discomfort, but the way we feel about her behavior. We should follow the way of her life. At the heart of managing your mother is being able to accept your flawed self. Only then are you able to accept your mother-----with all her failings.
    64. 小题1:What does the underlined phrase “a jigsaw puzzle” mean?
    A．拼图玩具B．浏览迷宫C．填充字谜D．游戏人生
    65. 小题2:Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?
    A．You will have a better relationship with your mother if you respect her opinion.
    B．Knowing your mother’s age is a useful piece of advice.
    C．The key measure of managing our mother is how we manage ourselves.
    D．It is unreasonable to expect our mother to change totally from the way she was brought up.
    66. 小题3:The main purpose of writing the text is _______.
    A．to give information about how you think of your mother
    B．to improve the relationship with your mother
    C．to keep a sense of humor about your mother all day long
    D．to accept your mother-----with all her failings

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    COOL INVENTIONS




    From school to band Practice, the Venturi Eclectic is an Earth-friendly way to get Where you want to go．This battery-powered, zero-emission (meaning it doesn't pollute the air) vehicle runs mainly on renewable energy．Solar panels on the Eclectic's roof absorb sun rays when you're driving．On windy days, you can connect a machine to the car's roof that collects energy from the wind while you're parked．The Eclectic's top speed is 28 miles an hour; the battery lasts for 31 miles before it needs to be recharged．Zipping (迅速行进) around the neighborhood has never been better.
    Here's an eco-friendly way to tell time: Simply fill the Bedol Water-powered Clock's tank (箱) with water, add some lemon juice, and the clock will display the time without the need for environmentally harmful batteries．There are two sets of metal electrodes (电极) inside the water tank．Water contains ions (离子) that carry negative and positive charges．These ions complete a charge between the electrodes, creating enough energy to power the clock．Just refill the tank every few weeks, and this clock will keep on ticking.
    Bloodhound SuperSonic Car (SSC) will be the first car to attempt to break the l,000-mile-an-hour barrier．(The current record is 763 miles an hour.) A concept for now, the rocket-shaped car gets its initial push to 350 miles an hour from a jet engine．Then a rocket fires up, pushing the SSC past 1,000 miles an hour．In order to keep the car streamlined (流线型的), the driver lies back at a 45-degree angle.
    You're having a blast at your friend's birthday party．But when it's time to bring out the cake, everyone crowds around, blocking your view．No worries．Throw the Triops into the air, and this clever camera captures the view from above．The Triops can take three pictures at once, each from different angles．You can also record sounds and command the Triops to start shooting whenever it hears that noise．That's one smart camera.
    小题1:According to the passage, the Venturi Eclectic      .
    A．is popular with businessmenB．is suitable for a long trip
    C．can turn wind into energyD．has only a little gas emission
    小题2:What is the common characteristic of the Venturi Eclectic and the Bedol Water-powered Clock?
    A．They don't need batteries.B．They are difficult to operate.
    C．They can be powered by water.D．They are environmentally friendly.
    小题3:The underlined phrase “having a blast” in the last paragraph probably means      .
    A．looking at a pictureB．enjoying yourself
    C．blowing out a candleD．recording sounds
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The Triops is sensitive to sounds.
    B．The driver of the SSC must be of great size.
    C．The color of the Bedol Water-powered Clock is like that of lemon.
    D．The SSC doesn’t have anything to do with a rocket actually.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    ALBANY，New York—Students who rely on working at night to improve their
    grades might want to sleep on that strategy: A new survey in the US says those who never study all night have slightly higher grades than those who do.
    A survey of 120 students at St.Lawrence University found that students who had never pulled an all­nighter on average had higher grades than those who had. The survey found those who did not study through the night had a grade point average of 3.2 compared to 2.95 for those who did.
    The study, by assistant professor of psychology Pamela Thacher, is to be included in the January issue of Behavioral Sleep Medicine.
    “It's not a big difference，but it's pretty striking, ” Thacher said, “I am primarily a sleep researcher and I know nobody thinks clearly at 4∶00 in the morning. You think you can do，but you can't.”
    Many college students, of course, have inadequate or irregular sleep, for reasons ranging from excessive caffeine to poor time management.
    “A lot of students were under the impression that all­nighters were a very useful tool for accomplishing work, and that caffeine intake was very useful in meeting deadlines and stuff like that, ”said Mr Chatani, who had a 3.4 grade point average last term.
    Dr Howard Weiss, a physician at St.Peter's Sleep Center in Albany, said the study results made sense.
    “Certainly that data is out there showing that short sleep duration absolutely interferes with concentration and performance on objective testing, ”he said.
    “Some night owls do get good grades, of course，which may be explained by circadian (昼夜节律的，生理节奏的) rhythms, ”Weiss said, “Some people have different 24­hour body clocks from others, and may do better depending on classes and testing time.”
    63.The purpose of the passage is to tell us 　　　　
    A. the bad effects of pulling an all­nighter
    B. pulling an all­nighter leads to sleep problems
    C. Thacher's doubt about all­nighters
    D. all­nighters influence students' grades
    64. According to Thacher's study，around 4 o'clock in the morning is a time when 　　　　.
    A. one can think more clearly
    B. one has his/her best memory
    C. one can't learn efficiently
    D. one's brain falls into a period of deep sleep
    65.What can we know from Dr Howard Weiss' words？
    A. Thacher's study is not convincing enough.
    B. He believes in Thacher's study.
    C. Thacher's study makes no sense.
    D. Thacher should take exceptions into consideration.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Creativity is the key to a brighter future,” say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
    If Dick had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of tape. Dick worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Dick improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
    Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.
    Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but can’t recognize ways to use it in new situation. They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to Work out practical problems.
    It is important to give children choices. From the earlier age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.
    小题1:What did the company where Dick once worked learn from its mistake?
    A．They encouraged people to work a longer time.
    B．They discouraged people to think freely.
    C．They asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.
    D．They encouraged people to spend some of their work time considering and improving new ideas.
    小题2: Creativity is something __
    A．that people are born with
    B．that depends on intelligence
    C．that is a way of using what one has learnt to work out new problems
    D．that is not important at all
    小题3:Why don’t schools try to encourage creativity?
    A．They don’t understand the importance of education.
    B．They don’t want their students to make mistakes.
    C．They pay too much attention to exam marks, language and mathematical skills.
    D．They think it more important to remember some information.
    小题4: What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?
    A．Try to help them as much as possible.B．Take no notice of whatever they do.
    C．Leave them as they are.D．Help them if their decision is wrong, but not too much..

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk（收缩）. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communication’s equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.
    Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic(国内的) business efforts.
    Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive(行政的) ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superior will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.
    Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.
    English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate(候选人) the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.
    The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients(客户) over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.
    小题1:What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?
    A．Critical.B．Indifferent.C．Negative.D．Positive.
    小题2:With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people_________.
    A．have to get familiar with modern technology
    B．are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations
    C．are placing more importance on their overseas business
    D．are eager to work overseas
    小题3: In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Para. 3) probably means _________.
    A．being unable to think properly for lack of insight
    B．being totally out of touch with business at home
    C．missing opportunities for promotion when abroad
    D．leaving all care and worry behind
    小题4:According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?
    A．Connections with businesses overseas.B．Ability to speak the client’s language.
    C．Technical know-how.D．Business experience.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Our surrounding(周围) is being polluted faster than nature and man’s present efforts can’t prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.
    What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man—by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are always ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from countryside to cities, eager for the benefit of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.
    Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going—and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I’ve some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society.
    小题1:Man can’t prevent the world from being polluted mainly because        .
    A．many man-made materials
    B．more cars, trucks and buses
    C．more people and more industry
    D．more cities
    小题2:People crowd into the cities because_________.
    A．they want very much to find well-paid jobs
    B．they eager for the achievement of our modern society
    C．they have become tired of their homeland
    D．they have a strong wish to become industrial workers
    小题3:The story about the airline pilot tells us that_________.
    A．man knows where the society is going
    B．people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society
    C．man can do little about the problem of pollution
    D．the writer is worried about the future of our society
    小题4:What does the writer really want to say in this passage?
    A．With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.
    B．Lower the speed of development to stop pollution.
    C．It’s time we did something to reduce pollution.
    D．As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    What causes traffic jams? Too many cars, right? No! Some Brits are now saying that traffic lights are to blame for much of the congestion（交通拥挤）. They suggest that traffic lights be removed at busy roads. They believe people are a better judge of when it’s safe to go, not a traffic light programmed by an absent regulator.
    A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs, a UK think tank（智囊团）, argues that abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion, reduce exhaust emissions（废气排放）and improve safety.
    The report said that removing lights should also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals, such as speeding up to catch a green light. It would also avoid the wasted time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green.
    The idea may sound strange, but it’s not new. Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with no-lights roads.
    Drachten in the Netherlands has got rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a “shared space” scheme. At crossings, cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want to make a turn, and drivers follow a first-arrived, first-through approach and communicate by hand signs, nods and waving.
    The result? Typical journey time has been cut in half, and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.
    There have been small collisions but no problem, said Hans Monderman, creator of the scheme. “We want small accidents, in order to prevent serious ones. It works well because it’s dangerous. The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk.
    “The many rules take away the ability to be considerate,” Monderman added. “We’re losing our responsibility for socially responsible behavior.”
    So far, Drachten’s locals have called the experiment a success. “I am used to it now,” said Helena Spaanstra, 24. “You drive more slowly and carefully, but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.”
    Tony Ooostward, 70, was equally enthusiastic. “I am a walker and now you are the boss at the crossroads, everyone waits for you. But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.”
    Owen Paterson, UK’s Shadow Transport Minister, visited Drachten. He said Britain should learn from the model. “The idea is to create space where there is mild anxiety among everyone so they all behave cautiously. No one drives fast along a busy street thinking that they have right of way.”
    60.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A. Don’t Count On Traffic Lights              B. New Traffic Systems Needed
    C. Turn Those Traffic Lights Off         D. Let People Have More Say In Traffic
    61.According to the report from the Institute of Economic Affairs, abolishing traffic lights would NOT lead to ____.
    A. more time being saved                   B. reduction of traffic jams
    C. improvement of the environment    D. right of way being taken for granted
    62.The underlined word “collision” in Paragraph 7 means closest to ____.
    A. jam     B. accident     C. trouble     D. congestion
    63.From the passage we can see that the experiment in Drachten worked well because ____.
    A. walkers have become the boss of the crossroads
    B. cyclists, walkers and drivers each have specially designed routes
    C. everyone finds that they have to do their share in regulating traffic
    D. drivers are more careful and wait for eyclists or walkers to pass first

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