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The ______ girl sat in the corner _______.
A.frightening; criedB.frightening; crying
C.frightened; cryingD.frightened; to cry
C

试题分析:考查形容词和分词用法。过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物;现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的frighted感动害怕的。修饰人或者与人有关的事物;第二空的crying是一个状语,对句子主语进行说明,因为二者构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式。句意:那个感到很害怕的女孩子坐在角落里哭。故C正确。
点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。由分词转换成的形容词用法是考查较多的内容。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance;现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词,也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。
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