分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了个体经验和遗传学习,在大多数性的动物,行为是一个复合的个体经验和遗传学习行为的特殊方式.
解答 A DCBA
25.A.细节理解题.根据第二段:This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error可知生存游戏被认为是复杂的,潜在的危险是动物作出的决定可能是致命的;故选A.
26.D.节理解题.根据第二段:This is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error可知大多数动物存活下来是因为它们能做出正确的决定通过学习和个人经验;故选D.
27.C.推理判断题.根据第三段:The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning,to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time可知遗传学习可能会发挥更多的作用,如果个人经验没有太大的变化;故选C.
28.B.推理判断题.根据第三段:The fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic learning,to distinguish it from individual learning that an animal does in the cause of its own life time可知遗传学习是学习一些成员每个人发生正确的行为;故选B.
29.A.细节理解题.根据最后一段behavior is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways可知由于个体经验和遗传学习,动物表现出特殊的行为方式;故选A.
点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.
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