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【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day, as I walked to school, I passed small construction area. It was not far away in my school. I notice a man bringing a bunch of things: shoes, blankets, some canned food, and clothing. Perhaps the items were gathered from his family and some of his friend. He started laying it down for people to take. Certainly, I was curious about what things would be going. But I rushed there after school. I saw that much of the items were taken by others. I have read lots of inspired stories of kindness. This is probably the sweetest act of kindness I’ve been witnessed so far.

【答案】

【1】第一句: 在small前加a;

【2】第二句: in改为from;

【3】第三句: notice改为noticed;

【4】第四句: friend改为friends;

【5】第五句: it改为them;

【6】第六句: what改为how;

【7】第七句: But 改为So;

【8】第八句: much改为many;

【9】第九句: inspired改为inspiring;

【10】第十句: 去掉been

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文阅读,介绍了几天前我在上学的路上看见一位好心人把收集来的物品分发给需要的人的事情。

【1】第一句: 在small前加a;考查冠词。本句中名词construction area是可数名词,前面加a表示泛指。句意:几天前,当我步行去学校的时候,我经过一个很小的建筑工地。

【2】第二句: in改为from;考查介词。句意:这个工地离我们学校不远。介词短语far away from...远离....。

【3】第三句: notice改为noticed;考查时态。根据第一句的时间状语the other day几天前,说明这是一件过去发生的事情,要适应一般过去时,所以本句使用过去式noticed。

【4】第四句: friend改为friends; 考查名词单复数。句意:也许这些物品是ongoing他的家人和朋友那里收集过来的。句中的family指家人,表示复数意义,后面的friends也应该使用复数形式,与之对应。

【5】第五句: it改为them;考查代词。本句中代词them指代前句中的复数名词a bunch of things。而it指代单数或不可数名词。

【6】第六句: what改为how;考查宾语从句连接。句意:当然,我很好奇事情会如何进行。本句中how引导宾语从句,在句中作状语。what是连接代词,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语,不能做状语。

【7】第七句: But 改为So;考查连词。句意:当然,我很好奇事情会如何进行。于是,放学以后我离开跑到那里。上下文之间是因果关系,所以使用连词so,but表示上下文的转折关系。

【8】第八句: much改为many; 考查代词。代词much指代不可数名词,many指代可数名词复数形式。本句中名词items是可数名词复数形式,所以使用many指代。

【9】第九句: inspired改为inspiring; 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人,或与人有关的事物;现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物,本句中story应该使用inspiring修饰。

【10】第十句: 去掉been; 考查语态。句意:这也许是近年到目前为止我所见过的最善意的行为。本句使用主动语态即可,没有被动含义。

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