【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely 【1】 cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color 【2】 represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children 【3】 (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect 【4】 against evils（灾祸）.
People’s 【5】 (choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions toward them. Green is said to be【6】 most restful color of all. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally 【7】 physically. People 【8】 (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that 【9】 (easy) catches a person’s eye.
Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. So【10】 you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
【答案】
【1】on
【2】which/that
【3】are given
【4】themselves
【5】choice
【6】the
【7】and
【8】working
【9】easily
【10】if/when
【解析】
【1】on 考查动词短语。句意：主要取决于文化价值观和个人的经验。Depend on / upon取决于
【2】which/that 考查定语从句。句意：对于埃及人来说，绿色是代表希望和快乐的颜色。这是定语从句，先行词是color，定语从句缺少主语：that /which
【3】are given 考查动词的时态和语态。句意；在中国的春节孩子们被给与红包的压岁钱带来好运。Children和give是被动关系，用are given
【4】themselves 考查代词。句意；希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸。用反身代词themselves
【5】choice 考查动词 。句意：人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。动词choose改成名词choice
【6】the 考查冠词。句意：绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用the修饰最高级
【7】and 考查连词。句意：它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用and
【8】working 考查非谓语动词 。句意：据说在绿色的环境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working做定语修饰people
【9】easily 考查副词。句意：红色是容易吸引人眼球的颜色。用副词easily修饰catch
【10】if/when 考查连词。句意：如果你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭
考点 ：语法填空。
浙大优学小学年级衔接捷径浙江大学出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I showed to my friend Peter around Beijing city．We started off at 8:00 a.m．First we went to the Forbidden City, which was one of the most popular tourist spot in Beijing．Then we visited the History Museum．We observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about Chinese history．After a quick meal, we went to Beihai Park．Upon arrival, we were all struck by its beautifully scenes．We spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonder．It was until 18:00 p．m．that we went back.
We did have a wonderful time．Peter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a newlybuilt western restaurant to have a big meal.
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一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是寻找身边的榜样。请根据下列要求完成短文。
1．身边的榜样是谁；
2．主要事迹／表现。
注意：1．词数100左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【题目】The 92－year－old, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o'clock, even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today.
Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.
As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it.” she said with the happiness of an eight－year－old having just been presented with a new puppy.
“Mrs Jones, you haven't seen the room...just wait.”
“That doesn't matter.” she replied.“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on how the furniture is arranged. It's how I arranged my mind. I have already decided to love it. It's a decision I make every morning when I wake up. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open I'll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I've stored away.”She went on to explain，“Old age is like a bank account. You take what you've put in. So, my advice to you would be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.”And with a smile, she said，“All my memories are happy ones.”
【1】We can infer from the passage that the author ________.
A．is one of Mrs Jones' children
B．works in the nursing home
C．is a relative of Mrs Jones
D．is the owner of the nursing home
【2】Mrs Jones was very happy when told about her room because she ________.
A．couldn't see what her room was like
B．thought the nursing home was her home
C．had already made up her mind to be happy
D．would have to live in the nursing home
【3】Which of the following words can best describe Mrs Jones?
A．Proud. B．Determined. C．Cheerful. D．Honest.
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【题目】Freda Bright says, “Only in opera do people die of love.” It’s true. You really can’t love somebody to death. I’ve known people to die from no love, but I’ve never known anyone to be loved to death. We just can’t love one another enough.
A hear-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to the raise.
The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festival meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or --- did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down?
She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read: “Congratulations, darling! I knew you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”
Someone has said that the measure of love for his wife is love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction.
Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, “What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family. And love your friends. Love them without measure.”
【1】The sentence in the first paragraph “Only in opera do people die of love.” means ________.
A. no love in the world is believable
B. love is one thing, and life is another
C. love in operas is truly touching
D. love can survive forever, though people die at different ages
【2】 That the husband prepared her a second letter about her raise suggests that ________.
A. he loves her because he believes that she is sure to receive a raise
B. he has a great way to promote his wife’s love towards him
C. he has a false love for people even if the person is his wife
D. he loves his family members truly, whether they are in good conditions or not
【3】From the text, we might say the author ________.
A. refuse any spiritual emotions as embraced and kissed
B. criticizes the attitude of suspicion of the love
C. doesn’t believe there is true love in the world
D. thinks the true love does not expect repayment
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【题目】George Gershwin was born in New York City in 1898. His parents were Russian Jews who had immigrated to the United States. George and his two brothers and sister had a close, happy family life. George liked playing games on the streets of New York. He liked exploring the city. He did not like school or studying.
While exploring the city, George heard jazz and blues music in and out of public drinking places. However, he did not become seriously interested in music until he heard another boy playing the violin in a concert at his school. George began to take piano lessons. His teacher was a fine classical musician. He immediately recognized George's unusual ability. The teacher wrote about him to a friend: "I have a student who will make his mark in music, if anybody will. The boy is a genius, without doubt. "
George studied classical piano. But his strongest interest continued to be jazz and popular music. At the age of fifteen, he left school and went to work in the music business. At that time, the New York City street where most music publishers had their offices was called "Tin Pan Alley." The piano players played the songs all day long to interested singers and other performers. George Gershwin was one of the youngest piano players in Tin Pan Alley. Soon, he was considered one of the finest there. He was already writing his own songs. He succeeded in getting one published when he was only eighteen years old.
George Gershwin was nowa real composer. The rest of his life was an unbroken record of success. He wrote song after song. His ideas were so endless that he was not even troubled when he once lost some music he had been writing. "There is plenty more where that came from," he said.
George Gershwin had his first big hit in 1919, when he was twenty-one years old. It was a song called "Swanee." A popular entertainer, Al Jolson, sang the song. "Swanee" was made into one of the first musical recordings. George Gershwin was suddenly famous.
【1】When did George Gershwin take music as an interest?
A. When he was exploring the city.
B. When he played games on the streets.
C. When he heard a boy playing piano.
D. When he heard the violin at a school concert.
【2】We know from the passage that______.
A. George Gershwin was born in Russia.
B. George Gershwin’s parents had 5 children.
C. His teacher believed in his musical gift.
D. Classical piano was his favorite music.
【3】What made George Gershwin become famous in his twenties?
A. He played the piano in Tin Pan Alley
B. He wrote a song named "Swanee."
C. He sang the song "Swanee."with Al Jolson
D. He lost some music he was writing.
【4】What was George Gershwin’s reaction when some music he was writing got lost?
A. He became rather angry.
B. He went to his teacher for help.
C. He stopped composing music.
D. He remained calm and confident.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you about to go to college?Or maybe you and your family have just moved and you are starting a new school?Lots of situations arise where you【1】(force) to make new friends, 【2】is a great thing! 【3】,it’s important to stay in touch with your old friends as well!
While moving to a new town or starting a new school can be upsetting,you can 【4】(success) handle it by making new friends!But it’s much 【5】 (hard) to keep 【6】 touch with your old ones!An extra phone call or text message to say you are thinking of them will really make a 【7】 (different)!
Making a special effort to visit your old friends is important.Whether you are close enough to visit each other once a month or only once a year,it’s important to make those visits count! 【8】 (plan) a yearly reunion around the holidays is always a good idea!It gives you something to look forward to,making your time apart seem shorter!
So when you are having fun with your new friends,don’t forget about the old ones.You 【9】(have) great time with them too,and don’t forget 【10】(remind) them about those great memories once in a while!
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【题目】The government has been under growing pressure to __________ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently cover over the country’s large cities.
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【题目】The Future of Technology
William, a businessman, arrives in a foreign airport. He doesn’t show his passport. Instead, a machine in the wall reads the computer chip（芯片）in his arm. This contains information about him: his name, age, and I.D number. He exits the airport, and a car door opens when it “sees” him. The car takes him to his hotel. His room “knows” he has entered the building and it “reads” his body. He is cold, so the room becomes warmer. William then watches a business presentation on a video wall. When he takes a bath, the presentation “follows him and continues on the bathroom wall. Finally, the room plays music to help him sleep. It turns off the music when it “sees” him sleeping.
William doesn’t exist, and none of this is real. But it might be soon. “In five to ten years, computing and communications are going to be free and everywhere, in your walls, in your car, on your body,’ says Victor Zue, leader of Project Oxygen.
Project Oxygen has one big idea: to create better relationships between machines and people. The dream is that computer will learn to understand what people want.
So, what changes will there be at work? Firstly, the building will know where everyone is, all the time. You want to talk to someone? Type the person’s name on the nearest computer. It will show you a map of the building and exactly where this person is. You then call this person, who picks up the nearest telephone, also shown on the computer. If he or she is busy with a client（客户）or in a meeting, the computer will tell you.
Is all this really possible? Visit the Siebel Center, Illinois and see for yourself: computers in the doors and walls, cameras everywhere, the technology of the future, but here today.
【1】William doesn’t’ show his passport because__________.
A. he is not required to show his passport
B. he doesn’t need a passport in that airport
C. his information can be read by a machine
D. only a man from foreign country needs to show his passport
【2】The computer chip in William’s arm contains his information except_______.
A. his name B. his age
C. his I.D. number D. his job
【3】The dream of Project Oxygen is that computers will ________
A. show you where the person is you are calling
B. let you pick up the nearest telephone
C. learn to understand what people want
D. show you a map of every building
【4】In the Siebel Center, Illinois, ________.
A. computers are everywhere
B. the technology of the future is there today
C. there are cameras in the doors and walls
D. the future technology will be there in 5-10 years
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