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【题目】词汇运用

1Getting your p________ in order is a good way not to waste energy and time on meaningless matters.

2The hospital paid nearly 90 million dollars in damages to the victim who had u________ an unsuccessful operation.

3Unable to c_______ the living expenses of his family, the young artist was reduced to hiring himself out to feed pigs.

4Researchers are r________ judgment on the claim that taking Omega-3 fish oil supplements helps prevent heart diseases.

5Despite policies to encourage childbearing, many couples in China are r________ to have more kids.

6________ children in primary schools _________ the basic skills of literacy is high on the agenda.(使有准备)

7These early settlers ________ their survival ________ hard work and determination to succeed.(把……归功于……)

8Women are ________ to men at bringing up children for they are more gentle and patient.(优于……)

9The passenger who was _______ _______ occupying other’s seat on a train fired a public anger with many people calling him “shameless”.(被指责)

10Only about one quarter of Australians exercise enough, and the rest _______ _______ _______ just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.(满足于)

【答案】

1priority

2undergone

3cover

4reserving

5reluctant

6 Equipping with

7 owed to

8superior

9 accused of

10 are content to

【解析】

1考查语境及名词。句意:优先排序是一个不去浪费时间和精力去做无意义的事情的好方法。本空用名词作get的宾语,而priority是名词“优先”的意思。故填priority

2考查语境及谓语动词。句意:医院赔偿了因手术失败而遭受损失的受害者近9000万美元。此处表示刚刚经历了一个不成功的手术,undergo表示经历,经受,本空是发生在动词paid之前的动作,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时。其过去分词是undergone。故填undergone

3考查语境。句意:由于无力支付家里的生活费,这位年轻的艺术家只好外出养猪。“cover the living expenses”表示“支付生活开销”。本空是动词不定式,故填cover

4考查现在进行时。句意:研究人员对服用Omega-3鱼油补充剂有助于预防心脏病的说法持保留意见。“reserve”有“保留”之意。本句的主语researcher与动词reserve二者是主动关系,根据语境,空前有一个are,可知,此处要用进行时,故填reserving

5考查固定搭配。句意:尽管中国出台了鼓励生育的政策,但许多夫妇还是不愿意多生孩子。根据转折词despite,可知前后是转折关系,本句表达“不愿意……”,而“be reluctant to”意为“不愿意做某事”。故填reluctant

6考查固定搭配。句意:让小学生具备识字的基本技能已提上议事日程。短语“equip sb with sth”为固定搭配,表示“使某人具备有”。分析句子可知,__children in primary schools with the basic skills of literacy是句子的主语,equip后有宾语,要用v-ing形式,故本题填 (1). Equipping (2). with

7考查固定搭配。句意:这些早期移民能生存下来归功于他们的努力工作和成功的决心。短语“owe...to…sb”为固定搭配,表示“把……归功与某人” 或者“欠某人……”。根据语境指的是过去,要用一般过去时,故本题填(1). owed (2). to

8考查固定搭配。句意:女人在抚养孩子方面比男人强,因为她们更温柔、更有耐心。“be superior to”为固定搭配,意为“比……优越,比……强”。故本空填superior

9考查固定搭配。句意:那个被指控在火车上占别人座位的乘客激起了公众的愤怒,许多人称他“无耻”。“be accused of...”为固定搭配,意为“因……指责/指控”。故本题填(1). accused (2). of.

10考查固定搭配。句意:只有大约四分之一的澳大利亚人运动量足够,其余的人则满足于坐在舒适的扶手椅上观看比赛。“be content to do”为固定搭配,意为“满足于做……”,主语是复数,故本题填(1). are (2). content (3). to

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