【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute (weigh). It depends on how long you hold . If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's exactly the same weight, but the (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden (become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can (refresh) and are able to carry on.
you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work . Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!
【答案】weight;it;a;longer;all;ecoming;e refreshed;Before;down;for
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,生活中的压力和负担就像是一杯水,如果我们总是举着这杯水,它会变得越来越重。在累的时候,我们需要把这杯水放下了,休息一会,那样我们就不会这么累了。
(1)考查名词。动词weigh称……的重量;衡量;本句中形容词“absolute完全的,绝对的”作定语,其后面要接名词,所以使用名词形式weight,表示“重量”。故填weight 。
(2)考查代词。句意:重量取决于你举着杯子的时间长短。英语中代词it指代上文提到的同一名词,本句中用it指代第二句中的a glass of water。故填it。
(3)考查冠词。句意:我的胳膊疼。have an ache固定短语,“疼痛”,故填an。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我举的时间越长,它就变得越重。 The+比较级,the+比较级,固定句式“越……越……”,所以本句使用比较级形式longer。故填longer。
(5)考查固定短语。句意:如果我们一直举着我们的负担,迟早我们会无法继续下去。all the time固定短语,“一直”。故填all。
(6)考查独立主格结构。在the burden前面没有连词,说明该部分不能是句子只能是短语。而the burden与动词短语become heavier构成主动关系,所以使用becoming ,heavier与the burden连用形成独立主格结构。故填becoming 。
(7)考查语态。本句中动词“refresh使……恢复,使……振作”与主语we构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态be refreshed。
(8)考查连词。句意:在今天晚上回家之前,把你的工作放下。根据句意可知before在句中引导时间状语从句。故填Before 。
(9)考查动词短语。put down固定短语,“放下”,名词短语the burden of work作为put down的宾语。故填down。
(10)考查介词。句意:无论你的肩上的负担是什么,如果可能,就把这些负担放下一会。for a moment固定短语“一会儿”。故填for。
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