21.A.what | B.that | C.one | D.it |
22.A.carry | B.bring | C.find | D.put |
23.A.time | B.knowledge | C.situation | D.effect |
24.A.appear | B.mind | C.change | D.rise |
25.A.have | B.want | C.decide | D.like |
26.A.work | B.turn | C.make | D.think |
27.A.In | B.Among | C.Between | D.About |
28.A.sort | B.part | C.step | D.use |
29.A.results | B.jobs | C.things | D.inventions |
30.A.when | B.which | C.if | D.as |
31.A.out | B.in | C.away | D.about |
32.A.rest | B.course | C.kind | D.pattern |
33.A.rules | B.diseases | C.difficulties | D.problems |
34.A.more important | B.longer | C.happier | D.better |
35.A.hope | B.expect | C.start | D.ask |
36.A.go on | B.begin | C.are able | D.continue |
37.A.useful | B.popular | C.common | D.known |
38.A.space | B.sky | C.air | D.room |
39.A.including | B.except | C.but | D.like |
40.A.moving | B.interesting | C.beginning | D.surprising |
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了车轮的发明和意义,以及人类对太空的探索.
解答 CADCA CBBDA ACBBB DDAAC
21.C.考查代词辨析.此处用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重复;故选C.
22.A.考查动词辨析.此题根据句意判断,便于人们携带的东西应选carry; bring是"带来",find是"发现",put是"放",词义均不合题意;故选A.
23.D.考查名词辨析.此题是典型的as…as…结构,根据题意没有哪项发明有轮子的发明那么大的效用.而其他几项均不合题意;故选D.
24.C.考查动词辨析.世界开始发生变化了,而不是出现(appear),介意(mind)或上升(rise);故选C.
25.A.考查动词辨析.因为世界上未知的地方已几乎没有,所以人们不必再探索了,强调没必要而不是不想、不喜欢或决定不;故选A.
26.C.考查动词辨析.make life better为习惯性搭配,意思是"使生活更加美好";故选C.
27.B.考查介词辨析.三者以上的之间,应选among,两者之间选between.in和about错误搭配,不符合题意;故选B.
28.B.考查名词辨析.根据题意,这一切已经成为我们今天生活的一部分,所以选part;故选B.
29.D.考查名词辨析.根据上下文可知,此处主要讲更多的发明创造,应使用比较级more,从而与上文形成对比,因此排除其他选项;故选D.
30.A.考查句意理解.此处应是定语从句,先行词a time表示时间,因此选when;故选A.
31.A.考查短语辨析.此题应根据文意选择.come out出现;come in进来;come away脱落、脱开;come about发生、转向,此处为"出现",故选A.
32.C.考查名词辨析.此处的意思是改变人们的衣服种类,而不是图案pattern,更不是rest或course;故选C.
33.B.考查名词辨析.此题可从下文内容进行选择.下文讲人的健康、寿命,显然只有diseases与此有关;故选B.
34.B.考查形容词辨析.人们身体更健康,寿命自然就长,应选longer.但身体健康并不一定生活就better或happier,生活好坏、幸福与否包括很多因素;故选B.
35.B.考查动词辨析.根据句意,大多数人期望能活到至少60岁.expect可经常和can(could)搭配使用,并且expect含有"有指望"的意思,比hope更易实现;故选B.
36.D.考查短语辨析.根据句意选新发明会继续出现.再看句子结构continue to do意为"继续做…",而go on to do意为"接着做另一件事".结合句意,应选D.
37.D.考查形容词辨析.根据but可知前后句意相反,而stars我们还不了解,the world我们已经知道、了解.所以选known;故选D.
38.A.考查名词辨析.因为不了解stars,所以要探索.stars位于space(宇宙空间),所以选A.而不是sky(天空)或air(空气),更不是room(空间、地方).
39.A.考查句意理解.此处指"包括在内"应选including.but,except是除了…以外,included位置不对,所以不选;故选A.
40.C.考查句意理解. 因是第一次在月球行走,所以这种thought应是新产生的.因此beginning最合适;故选C.
点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
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