精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
小题1:Jack brought the couple their food very fast because[_______________.
A.the manager asked him to do soB.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do soD.he wanted more pay
小题2:When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became[____________.
A.nervousB.satisfied
C.unhappyD.excited
小题3:In Jack’s hometown,______________.
A.people dislike being called “old”
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
小题4:After this experience, Jack___________.
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:D

试题分析: 本文作者是一位从中国广东移民到美国的年轻人,除了随身带的行李外,他还带去了中国传统的价值观和尊老爱幼的传统美德。但是就是这种“尊老”的美德,却使他在餐馆服务时惹恼了一位顾客,经过这次经历,他意识到了中美文化的差异。
小题1:B细节理解题。根据文章首段One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders和.第二段I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.可以判断答案选B。
小题2:C细节理解题。从文章第二段As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure.可知当杰克称呼那对夫妇“老人”的时候,他们明显的不高兴,答案选C。
小题3:B细节理解题。根据文章第三段In my village in China, people are proud of being old.可知在杰克的村子,人们以老为荣,故答案选B。
小题4:D细节理解题。从文章末段After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. 可知答案选D。
小题5:D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知经过这件事情以后作者改变了自己对待老年人的方式,由此判断他对美国文化有了更深的了解,答案选D。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Human beings are the most intelligent  of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logcally.  Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lotol inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.  "Houses" have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of people who desired better functioning  of the existent products.Every indivicdual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invenaion of a new tool or device.Many new household inveritions are  made almost every day and there are specific companies,  which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are pa- tented(专利的) and have trade mark licenses(许可) .  The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effedtive method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.  Vanity PC is a type of computer fumiture that speciflcally hides all the computer wires and keeps; a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.  Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
小题1:The first paragraph tells us the importance of
A.the particular changes in houses
B.the advantages of modern lifestyle
C.the difference between human beings and animals
D. human being role in making inventions
小题2:What plays the most impoltant role in causing people to invent new things?
A.To improve the present living conditions.
B.To earn more money and gain awards.
C.To be recorded by some special companies.
D.To meet the new demands of new science.
小题3:It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to
A.prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B.keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C.help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
小题4:Common people can also make good inventions because
A.some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
B.common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
C.wisdom and in spiration sometimes come from everyday life
D.success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
小题5:The passage is mainly talking about _______.
A.the correct use of household facilities
B.household inventions and their influence
C.different ideas about household inventions
D.the history of household inventions

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

A daughter thought life was unpromising(无前途的) to her and complained to her father about it. She did not know how she was going to      and wanted to give up. She was      of fighting and struggling. It seemed as if one problem was just solved before a new one     .
Her father, a cook, took her to the     . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high
   . Soon the pots came to the     . In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter sucked her teeth and      waited, asking repeatedly what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the      He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed it in another. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to      
the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the     , she observed the hard-boiled egg! Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled      she tasted its rich flavor. She humbly asked, “What does it mean, Father?”
He explained that each of them had faced the same     , boiling water, but each     differ-
ently. The carrot went in      and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it      and became weak. The egg had been     . Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior. But after sitting      the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique,     . After they were in the boiling water, they had     the water.
“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. “When adversity(逆境) knocks on your door,    do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?”
小题1:
A.make outB.make it
C.make upD.make through
小题2:
A.typicalB.conscious
C.tiredD.warned
小题3:
A.raisedB.arose
C.disappearedD.faded
小题4:
A.roomB.market
C.kitchenD.grocery
小题5:
A.shelfB.temperature
C.fireD.table
小题6:
A.boilB.cool
C.hotD.smoke
小题7:
A.happilyB.calmly
C.casuallyD.impatiently
小题8:
A.lightsB.burners
C.tapD.water
小题9:
A.seeB.carryC.feelD.fetch
小题10:
A.shellB.packC.bagD.cover
小题11:
A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.if
小题12:
A.occasionB.point
C.varietyD.adversity
小题13:
A.reflectedB.answered
C.abandonedD.reacted
小题14:
A.stableB.weak
C.strongD.sensitive
小题15:
A.softenedB.widened
C.shortenedD.sharpened
小题16:
A.half-doneB.easily-broken
C.easily-gotD.hard-boiled
小题17:
A.overB.forC.throughD.on
小题18:
A.howeverB.otherwise
C.besidesD.moreover
小题19:
A.meltedB.absorbed
C.pollutedD.changed
小题20:
A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Hobbs was an orphan. He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work changed him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day the lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn’t know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what I’d like to do: painting pictures I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place of the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it’s too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes, I see. I’ll do that.” said the young man.
小题1:He wanted to borrow money because he wanted to      .
A.study abroadB.work abroad
C.pay for the debtsD.learn to paint pictures
小题2:Hobbs was dumbfounded on receiving the money because he thought      .
A.the money was too much
B.the money was too little
C.he would be dismissed
D.the lawyer meant to punish him
小题3:With the money he got, first Hobbs      .
A.planned to have a happy life for a few days
B.decided to give up his work in the office
C.was to give a dinner to his friends
D.had no idea what to do
小题4:What Hobbs was asked to do was      .
A.to tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it
B.to read his uncle’s will
C.to tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money
D.nothing but to buy some pictures
小题5:What Hobbs really loved to do was      .
A.working in the factory
B.living in a fine hotel
C.painting pictures
D.saving the money

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures, many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example, a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food, play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.
Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.
Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States, cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.
Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously, even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.
One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this movement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”. The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple, meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession(萧条).
小题1:What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Reasons for parties
B.Birthdays without pressure
C.American parties
D.Different parties in the world
小题2:How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?
A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.
小题3:Eating together in the parking area of the sports stadium belongs to _________parties.
A.blockB.baby showerC.sportsD.tailgate
小题4:The purpose of Birthdays Without Pressure is to advise people to _________.
A.relieve people’s pressure
B.have meaningful birthday parties with low cost
C.make birthday parties meaningful and costly
D.spread America’s culture
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Block party is especially American.
B.Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.
C.There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born.
D.Birthday parties are the most popular in America.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to see all of your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term is an opportunity to take up new hobbies. As you know, it is common in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to begin something new is a common New Year resolution for many school teenagers.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and others are free of charge. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class that my school offered. But when I learnt how to play the drum my parents had to pay for the lesson, and they did so, like most parents, without any complaint.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club:  Both classes offered exams students could take. Because the extra classes may take up much time of the students, students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But they could enjoy their life better than those who didn't foster (培养) any hobbies at school. For example, they could build up good friendship with the persons who shared the common interest with them. Most important of all, the students with hobbies left school with many extra skills.
Frankly speaking, I haven't continued any of the hobbies I began at school. But I have never regretted taking them. After all, my best friend today is someone whom I met in my gymnastics class. The reason why we are still keeping in close touch with each other is that we have much in common.
小题1:The first paragraph suggests that it's children's nature          .
A.to value friendship
B.to make a promise easily
C.to copy others' behavior
D.to be curious about the new
小题2:The author's parents' attitude to hobby classes might be that of         .
A.approvalB.doubtC.unconcernD.disapproval
小题3:What is the biggest benefit children can get from taking up a new hobby?
A.They can enjoy a good time.
B.They can learn extra skills.
C.They can make more friends.
D.They will have things to share.
小题4:From the author's experience, we can learn that          .
A.free hobby classes are very popular
B.hobbies are a way of making friends
C.we must be careful when choosing a hobby
D.hobby classes may not last a long time
小题5:What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce some hobby classes at school.
B.To tell readers how to choose hobby classes.
C.To encourage readers to take up new hobbies.
D.To report a trend among British school children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

For years I fought with the bird's nest that sat on top of my head-my Medusa(神话中的蛇发女妖) hair.No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬)hair to my satisfaction.
Growing up in a Russian-Jewish home with parents who thought North American styling products  were something illegal such as drugs, I was never allowed to put them in :my hair.¨ Why buy hair gel? Your hair is so beautiful naturally," my mother would say.The teens at school did not agree.From boys 'not wanting to kiss me when we played spin the bottle in Grade 7 to being called the mop, I suffered from my hair.
When I got to university, I believed my hair was a wall that stood between me and everything-finding a part-time job, getting a boyfriend, etc.
If only I could find a way to manage the curls and put it behind bars, I told myself, I would feel secure and sexy.I tried everything: rollers, hairspray, gels and, at one point, an iron.Then, in my second year, a miracle happened.I was asked to be a hair model for Japanese hair straightening, a process by which the molecules(分子)of my curls would be broken and reset in a bone-straight position.I was the perfect candidate, the hairdresser told me. Although they said how hair relaxing could damage the :scalp (头皮),for the next five years I didn't find them to be true. All of the hairdresser's promises were fulfilled:  With my hair straight and smooth, I was no longer the¨ mop".
However, there was extreme damage done to my wallet. To keep up the straightening cost  $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap.While some people thought I was crazy, I was willing to do anything to never again feel like that anxious, curly-headed girl in Grade 7.But when I moved out. of my parents" house 'at age 26 and rented an apartment, the upkeep of my new image became too costly.
I couldn't hide from my inner Medusa any longer.It was time to hug her and let her fly.Seeking a choice, I turned to the Internet, Google.After hours of searching, I hit upon a“ curly haired"  salon, a place designed for girls like me.I doubted these so-called “Curl Ambassadors" could do anything
without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo,"  I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment.
I dragged my feet so hard getting there that I arrived 45 minutes late. I secretly hoped they would turn me away.Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late. Let me see your hair" At. that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair. As my head was in a basin full of freezing-cold water, then covered with a jelly-like jam, I wondered what I had got myself into.
¨ Do you really think this will work?"  I asked the stylist, Jones.“ My curls are a disaster."“No curly hair is hopeless," she replied.“They just haven't found a way to work with it, that's all. "
After the hour was over, Jones had completed her work. She had styled my hair using only her hands, water and a mixture of organic jam. I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me.You could argue that hair is just hair. Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves.
According to Jones,75 percent of the population have a wave or curl in their hair and don't know what to do with it. Men cut theirs short. Women flat-iron theirs to death. When I read through a beauty magazine or take the subway to work, it makes me sad to see so many people repressing their natural beauty.
Since then, my world has changed. I have always been outgoing, but these days I seem to be more outspoken and confident than ever. On top of that, friends and co-workers tell me I am looking better than ever, but they don't know the source of the change.
I don't need to tell them* My Medusa hair speaks for herself.
小题1:What can we learn about the writer's hair in the first place?
A.Her parents considered it was bird's nest.
B.Teens at school laughed at it as Medusa hair.
C.She hated it because it couldn't be straightened.
D.North American styling products harmed her hair.
小题2:Japanese hair straightening caused a problem for the writer that        
A.her wish to feel secure and sexy didn't come true
B.her hair was seriously damaged after the straightening
C.the cost to keep her hair straight was too high for her
D.she was called ¨the mop" with her hair straight and smooth
小题3:The writer was        when she went to the “curly haired" salon.
A.hesitatedB.excitedC.disappointedD.determined
小题4:What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?
A.She was very angry because the writer was late.
B.She thought totally the writer's hair was a disaster.
C.She was calm and sure of her work.
D.She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.
小题5:The writer's world has changed because she      
A.has removed her inner Medusa
B.has removed her curls on her head
C.has found a way to straighten her hair in the stylish salon
D.has found the admiration for her from her friends and co-workers
小题6:The best title of the passage can be     
A.A Successful Stylist
B.My Medusa Hair
C.Road to Beauty
D.Accept the Way We Are

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

There was a woman named Japan Atsuko Saeki living in the city of Fujisawa.When she was a teenager, she    of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American       was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a        in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living-room, Mummy       cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”
Atsuko   __to attend college in California.When she arrived, however, she found it was not her        world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed       ,” she said.“I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest        was physical education.“We played volleyball,” she said.“The other students were         it, but I wasn’t.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to        the ball to her teammates so they could knock it       the net.No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face     __she failed.
A young man on her team        what she was going through.“He walked up to me and      , ‘Come on.You can do that.’”
“You will never understand how those words of         made me feel…Four words: You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”
She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not      
Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk.“I have       forgotten the words,” she said.“When things are not going so well, I think of them.”
She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness        to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will    .She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four        words: You can do that.
小题1:
A.learned B.dreamedC.spokenD.heard
小题2:
A.pictureB.educationC.lifeD.spirit
小题3:
A.photo B.painting C.wayD.drawing
小题4:
A.fryingB.bakingC.steaming D.boiling
小题5:
A.hoped B.attempted C.likedD.arranged
小题6:
A.describedB.createdC.imaginedD.discovered
小题7:
A.tenseB.cheerful C.relaxedD.deserted
小题8:
A.classesB.questions C.timesD.projects
小题9:
A.curious aboutB.nervous aboutC.slow atD.good at
小题10:
A.kickB.hitC.carryD.pass
小题11:
A.overB.intoC.through D.past
小题12:
A.ifB.afterC.becauseD.until
小题13:
A.believedB.consideredC.sensedD.wondered
小题14:
A.warnedB.whisperedC.orderedD.sighed
小题15:
A.excitementB.suggestionC.persuasionD.encouragement
小题16:
A.interestedB.sureC.puzzledD.doubtful
小题17:
A.seldomB.alreadyC.neverD.almost
小题18:
A.happenedB.appliedC.meantD.seemed
小题19:
A.stayB.continueC.existD.live
小题20:
A.mercifulB.bitterC.easy D.simple

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Shakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea”- and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm(魅力).
The countryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As one travels the countryside, you’ll find more of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的城堡), secret gardens, and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairy’ s spell.
Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of England” and home to the National Park. The great peaks were the muse(创作灵感)of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall, where the real Eyre family once lived).
History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent past—built by Romans, it was once a center for arrow(箭) making.
Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogswarth” in the movies.
Let’s not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see one of England’s greatest mysteries, Stone Henge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other popular tractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets of Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the world’s most famous universities.
Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural(建筑上的) attraction, King’s College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford.
小题1:What was Shakespeare’s attitude towards the English countryside?
A.Uninterested.B.Dissatisfied(不满意的).
C.Surprised.D.Admiring.
小题2:According to the text, Lincoln city________.
A.produced arrows in the past
B.will be enjoyed by music lovers
C.was the place where the Eyre family once lived
D.has one of the world’ s most famous universities
小题3:When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visit ________.
A.the Wessex region B.Derbyshire C.YorkshireD.Alnwick
小题4:The text is most probably taken from ________.
A.a travel guide
B.a book review(书评)
C.a history paper
D.a newspaper report

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案