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4.Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?
The answer depends largely(61)on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color(62)which/thatrepresented the hope and joy of spring,while for Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.During the Spring Festival in China,children (63)are given(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect (64)themselves against evils(灾祸).
People's(65)choice(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies'reactions toward them.Green is said to be (66)a most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally (67)and physically.People(68)working  (work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.
Red can cause a person's blood pressure to rise and increase people's appetites(食欲).Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.And many commercial websites will have a red"Buy Now"button because red is a color that (69)easily(easy) catches a person's eye.
Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.So(70)if/when you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

分析 本文是一篇有关颜色文化的文章.在不同的文化中,各种颜色都会有不同的含义、功能和作用.人们选择的颜色也受到他们的身体的反应.

解答 61.on 考查介词.depend on意为"依赖,依靠",是固定搭配.
62.which/that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词color在从句中作主语,用关系代词.
63.are given 考查动词时态和语态.children与give之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态.
64.themselves 考查反身代词.根据句意:希腊人时常戴蓝色项链希望保护自己避免灾祸.用反身代词themselves.
65.choice 考查名词.根据上文的名词所有格people's和下文的of colors限定分析,应填入动词choose的名词形式choice.
66.a 考查冠词.color是可数名词,单数形式前加a表示泛指.
67.and 考查连词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,mentally和physically都是副词作状语修饰动词relax.
68.working 考查现在分词.People与work之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语working in green environment作后置定语.
69.easily 考查副词.catch是动词,要用副词修饰.
70.if/when 考查连词.根据下文some suggest that eating from blue plates should help分析:如果你想吃得更少些,人们就会建议你从蓝色的碟子中取食,(这)会有用.用if引导条件状语从句或用when引导时间状语从句.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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