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    8．Ciro Ortiz，an 11-year-old kid，has recently set up shop in a New York subway station．He offers five-minute"（41）B advice"sessions to passers-by for $2．
    Every Sunday，Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford（42）A station，sitting at a folding table with a cardboard sign that（43）C"emotional advice $2"．Believe it or not，people actually do （44）B for some pearls of （45）D  from the"emotional advice kid"．They ask him about all（46）A  of things from relationships and career advice to Donald Trump-the 45th US President-elect．He does his （47）C to help them find the answer to their problems．
    Ciro's dad doesn't make much money．One night Ciro was just inspired to try an idea of （48）D  he could make his own．His father（49）Athe idea and the next day they went into Williamsburg and set up the （50）B on the street．
    Ciro was surprisingly （51）C  with passers-by，and he's been doing it ever（52）D．On a good day，he'll （53）B about $50，but it's not just money that（54）D him．Ciro was bullied（欺凌） at school in the past，which inspired him to （55）A  his entrepreneurial（创业） spirit in the temporary emotional advice desk，（56）D  the much more popular lemonade stand．
    Plus，Ciro is （57）A really good at giving people emotional advice．A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was what she'd been（58）C in her gut（直觉） that whole time．He was really nervous and （59）B  of himself in the beginning，but after a ew Sundays，he started coming home telling his mother，"I've met so many wonderful people．I will（60）C  having so many friends．"
    41．A．physicalB．emotionalC．mentalD．legal
    42．A．subwayB．serviceC．railwayD．comfort
    43．A．writesB．announcesC．readsD．shows
    44．A．stand byB．stop byC．pass byD．get by
    45．A．significanceB．interestC．valueD．wisdom
    46．A．sortsB．costsC．meansD．directions
    47．A．happiestB．mostC．bestD．worst
    48．A．whenB．whatC．whyD．how
    49．A．approved ofB．appealed toC．complained ofD．stuck to
    50．A．baseB．standC．branchD．goal
    51．A．familiarB．contentC．popularD．careful
    52．A．thenB．thereC．beforeD．since
    53．A．demandB．earnC．collectD．withdraw
    54．A．attractsB．servesC．overcomesD．motivates
    55．A．channelB．admireC．recoverD．suit
    56．A．other thanB．more thanC．less thanD．rather than
    57．A．apparentlyB．voluntarilyC．personallyD．fortunatel
    58．A．thinkingB．seekingC．feelingD．hunting
    59．A．unawareB．uncertainC．independentD．innocent
    60．A．take upB．turn toC．end upD．admit to

    分析 本文是一篇人物故事类的完形填空．十一岁的西罗奥尔蒂斯（Ciro Ortiz）在纽约的威廉斯堡地铁站摆了一个简易桌给过路人提供情感咨询，每5分钟收费2美元．他做地很不错，大受欢迎，还交了很多朋友．

    解答 41-45．BACBD    46-50．ACDAB  51-55．CDBDA  56-60．DACBC
    41．B查形容词词义辨析．A．physical 身体的B．emotional 情感的C．mental 精神的D．legal法律的．考他给路人提供"情感"建议，每5分钟收费2美元．下文有提示．set up shop：开业、开张．故选B．
    42．A考查名词词义辨析、A．subway地铁 B．service 服务C．railway铁路 D．comfort 安慰．他每天在威廉斯堡"地铁"站待上2个小时．文章首句有提示．故选A．
    43．C考查单词固定用法．A．writes写 B．announces 宣布C．reads读，写 D．shows展示．他的折叠桌上有一个纸板牌，上面"写着"：情感建议2美元．纸牌或者报纸上的写通常用read．故选C．
    44．B考查词组词义辨析．A．stand by 经过B．stop by 停下C．pass by经过 D．get by通过．人们的确在他那里"停下来"．故选B．
    45．D考查名词词义辨析．A．significance 意义B．interest 兴趣C．value价值 D．wisdom 智慧人们的确在他那里停下来，寻求一些金玉"良言"． pearls of wisdom：好主意、金玉良言．故选D．
    46．A考查细节理解．A．sorts各种各样的 B．costs 花费C．means方法 D．directions 方向．人们向他询问"各种各样的"事情．故选A．
    47．C考查细节理解．A．happiest最开心的 B．most最多的C．best 最大的D．worst最坏的．他"尽最大努力"帮助他们找到问题的答案．故选C．
    48．D考查副词词义辨析．A．when当…时B．what 什么C．why为什么 D．how 怎么样．他父亲赚钱不多．一天晚上西罗受到启发，要去自己试试"如何"能够赚到钱的主意．故选D．
    49．A考查词组词义辨析．A．approved of 之处B．appealed to 呼吁C．complained of 抱怨D．stuck to坚持．他父亲"赞成"这个主意．故选A．
    50．B考查名词词义辨析．A．base基础 B．stand看台 C．branch 分支D．goal 目标．第二天，他们就到威廉斯堡地铁站支起了那个"摊位"．下文有提示．故选B．
    51．C考查形容词词义辨析．A．familiar熟悉的 B．content 留下的C．popular 受欢迎的D．careful 小心的．西罗出奇地受到路人的"欢迎"．故选C．
    52． D考查细节理解．A．then然后 B．there这儿 C．before 在…之前D．since自从．"从此"，他就一直在那里做这个事情．故选D．
    53．B考查动词词义辨析．A．demand需要 B．earn挣钱 C．collect 收集D．withdraw提取．天气好的话，他会"赚到"大约50美元．故选B．
    54．D考查动词词义辨析．A．attracts吸引 B．serves 服务C．overcomes 克服D．motivates激励．但是，并不仅仅是钱"激励"了他．故选D．
    55．A考查动词词义辨析．A．channel引导 B．admire钦佩 C．recover恢复 D．suit 适合．他过去在学校受到同学的欺凌，这激励着他把创业精神"倾注于"暂时的情感咨询中．channel sth．in（to）…导入、贯注于、把…倾注于…中．故选A．
    56．D考查细节理解．A．other than 除了B．more than 多于C．less than少于 D．rather than 而不是．他把创业精神倾注于暂时的情感咨询中，"而不是"（摆一个）更受欢迎的柠檬摊．故选D．
    57．A考查副词词义辨析．A．apparently 显而易见地B．voluntarily 自动地C．personally私自地 D．fortunatelly幸运地．此外，西罗"显然"真地善于给人们提供情感建议．故选A．
    58．C考查动词词义辨析．A．thinking 想B．seeking 寻找C．feeling 感觉D．hunting追逐．西罗所告诉她的正是那段时间她的直觉所"感受"的东西．故选C．
    59．B考查形容词词义辨析．A．unaware 无意识的B．uncertain不确定的 C．independent 独立的D．innocent 天真的．刚开始，他真地很紧张，对自己"没信心"．故选B．
    60．C考查词组词义辨析．A．take up采取 B．turn to 转向C．end up 最终D．admit to 允许．他告诉他妈妈说，"我‘最终'会有很多朋友．"故选C．

    点评 完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，注意单词词义，判断空白处应填写的内容．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确．

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    18．The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward，the risk seems worth taking．（36）F Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us．Why？Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work．
    The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans．Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．（37）C As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk．
    So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then？Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risk-taking could get one killed．A few daring survived，though，along with a few stay-in-the-cave types．As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today．So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．（38）A
    No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years．（39）ETo help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences．New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well．
    （40）G For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part of the brain related to fear becomes active．
    As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking，we'll continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool．

    A．It all depends on your character．
    B．Those are the risks you should jump to take．
    C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival．
    D．Thus，these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest．
    E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world．
    F．However，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards．
    G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：词汇应用

    19．Our generalprinciple （原则） is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16．

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