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【题目】短语选变填

1This species has nearly_______________ because its habitat is being destroyed.

2You should ________________ this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.

3She made a face and ______________ her tongue at him.

4The achievements we have made are largely ____________ the hard work of our parents and teachers.

5Lily _______________ many failures before she finally succeeded in the experiment.

6It snowed heavily last night and we had to use thick sticks _______________ the roof of the hut.

7A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting __________ about 5,000 of your personality traits(特征).

8It has been two years since this party ________________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.

9Children are more likely to develop a sense of humor if ________________ in a happy family.

10The police always remind people _________________ against telecommunications fraud(电信诈骗). You should never ever transfer money to a new account before it is confirmed.

【答案】

1died out

2take advantage of

3stuck out

4due to

5had gone through

6to hold up

7gave away

8came to power

9brought up

10to be on guard

【解析】

1考查动词短语。die out灭绝该短语在句中充当谓语动词使用过去分词和助动词has连用构成现在完成时句意由于栖息地被毁这个物种已经灭绝了所以要填died out。

2考查动词短语。句意你应该利用这个机会努力给他们留下好印象。短语take advantage of利用;在情态动词后面要接动词原形,所以要填take advantage of。

3考查动词短语。句意:她做了一个鬼脸并对他伸出舌头。短语stick out坚持伸出该短语在句中与made a face构成并列谓语都要用一般过去时所以要填stuck out。

4考查介词短语。句意:我们取得的成就很大程度上是由于我们的父母和老师。介词短语due to由于因为这个介词短语在句中与系动词are构成系表结构所以要填due to。

5考查时态。句意:在她实验成功之前,Lily经历了很多失败。短语go through经历根据句意可知经历失败在取得成功之前要使用过去完成时。所以要填had gone through。

6考查动词短语。短语hold up支撑句意昨天雪下得很大我们不得不用木棍支撑棚子的屋顶句中的不定式短语to hold up…在句中充当目的状语所以要填to hold up。

7考查短语。短语give away泄露出卖显露句意一则来自联合国钢笔协会的研究发现你的英语书写显露了大约5000种性格特征根据句中found可知本句叙述了过去发生的事情要使用一般过去时,所以要填gave away。

8考查动词短语。短语come to power上台执政句意这个政党已经执政两年了,很多人都想知道它是否还会继续下去。since从句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以要填came to power。

9考查非谓语动词。句意如果在幸福的家里被抚养长大孩子们很可能养成幽默的性格。动词短语bring up与主语children构成被动关系用过去分词在句中做状语所以要填brought up。

10考查介词短语。短语on guard警戒句意警察总是提醒人们要警戒电信诈骗动词短语remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事其中不定式to do sth做宾语补足语所以要填to be on guard。

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