【题目】短语选变填
【1】This species has nearly_______________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
【2】You should ________________ this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.
【3】She made a face and ______________ her tongue at him.
【4】The achievements we have made are largely ____________ the hard work of our parents and teachers.
【5】Lily _______________ many failures before she finally succeeded in the experiment.
【6】It snowed heavily last night and we had to use thick sticks _______________ the roof of the hut.
【7】A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting __________ about 5,000 of your personality traits(特征).
【8】It has been two years since this party ________________. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
【9】Children are more likely to develop a sense of humor if ________________ in a happy family.
【10】The police always remind people _________________ against telecommunications fraud(电信诈骗). You should never ever transfer money to a new account before it is confirmed.
【答案】
【1】died out
【2】take advantage of
【3】stuck out
【4】due to
【5】had gone through
【6】to hold up
【7】gave away
【8】came to power
【9】brought up
【10】to be on guard
【解析】
【1】考查动词短语。die out灭绝;该短语在句中充当谓语动词,使用过去分词和助动词has连用构成现在完成时。句意:由于栖息地被毁,这个物种已经灭绝了。所以要填died out。
【2】考查动词短语。句意:你应该利用这个机会,努力给他们留下好印象。短语take advantage of利用;在情态动词后面要接动词原形,所以要填take advantage of。
【3】考查动词短语。句意:她做了一个鬼脸并对他伸出舌头。短语stick out坚持,伸出。该短语在句中与made a face构成并列谓语,都要用一般过去时,所以要填stuck out。
【4】考查介词短语。句意:我们取得的成就很大程度上是由于我们的父母和老师。介词短语due to由于,因为;这个介词短语在句中与系动词are构成系表结构。所以要填due to。
【5】考查时态。句意:在她实验成功之前,Lily经历了很多失败。短语go through经历;根据句意可知经历失败在取得成功之前,要使用过去完成时。所以要填had gone through。
【6】考查动词短语。短语hold up支撑;句意:昨天雪下得很大,我们不得不用木棍支撑棚子的屋顶。句中的不定式短语to hold up…在句中充当目的状语。所以要填to hold up。
【7】考查短语。短语give away泄露,出卖。显露;句意:一则来自联合国钢笔协会的研究发现你的英语书写显露了大约5000种性格特征。根据句中found可知本句叙述了过去发生的事情,要使用一般过去时,所以要填gave away。
【8】考查动词短语。短语come to power上台执政;句意:这个政党已经执政两年了,很多人都想知道它是否还会继续下去。since从句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以要填came to power。
【9】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果在幸福的家里被抚养长大,孩子们很可能养成幽默的性格。动词短语bring up与主语children构成被动关系,用过去分词在句中做状语。所以要填brought up。
【10】考查介词短语。短语on guard警戒。句意:警察总是提醒人们要警戒电信诈骗。动词短语remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事,其中不定式to do sth做宾语补足语。所以要填to be on guard。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
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