16.A.settled | B.heard | C.understood | D.known |
17.A.because | B.unless | C.whatever | D.for |
18.A.American | B.bad | C.s tandard | D.no |
19.A.because | B.since | C.when | D.even if |
20.A.hardly | B.really | C.at least | D.at most |
21.A.say | B.can | C.think | D.hope |
22.A.foreigner | B.native | C.Londoner | D.traveler |
23.A.better | B.easier | C.harder | D.clearer |
24.A.never | B.even | C.ever | D.only |
25.A.right | B.exact | C.raise | D.rise |
26.A.request | B.answer | C.sentence | D.phrase |
27.A.native | B.foreigner | C.child | D.reporter |
28.A.While | B.Although | C.Because | D.Therefore |
29.A.London | B.British | C.foreign | D.country |
30.A.grammar | B.mistake | C.expression | D.word |
31.A.know | B.see | C.look for | D.speak with |
32.A.welcome | B.help | C.teach | D.praise |
33.A.expect | B.scold | C.show | D.think |
34.A.strict | B.surprised | C.pleased | D.praised |
35.A.way | B.meaning | C.mistake | D.country. |
分析 本文主要讲述为了到英国旅游,你不必说很好的英语,只要能表达自己的意思就行了,因为英国人也不说很标准的英语,即使你的英语不是说得很好,他们也会明白你的意思.
解答 16-20:CABDC 21-25:BACCD 26-30:BADCA 31-35:DBACB
16.C 考查动词词义辨析.settle定居;hear听说;understand明白;know知道.去英国旅游,当然希望被当地人"理解".故选C.
17.A 考查连词词义辨析.because因为;unless除非;whatever无论什么;for因为.说明不能这样做的原因,所以用because来引导原因状语从句.故选A.
18.B 考查形容词词义辨析.American美国的;bad差的;standard标准;no无,没有.从后一句"they don't speak English well themselves",可以判断用bad.故选B.
19.D 考查连词词义辨析.because因为;since既然;when当…时候;even if即使,纵然.根据句意,即使他们不说很好的英语….故选D.
20.C 考查副词词义辨析.hardly几乎不;really真实地;at least至少;at most至多.at least意为"至少".你可能会说"即使"他们自己说不好,"至少"他们应明白说得好的英语.故选C.
21.B 考查动词词义辨析.say说;can能;think认为;hope希望.与上句的"they can…"相呼应,can后省略了上文出现过的understand,完整句子应为:They can understand when the speaker is English.故选B.
22.A 考查名词词义辨析.foreigner外国人;native本地人;Londoner伦敦人;traveler旅游者.由前一句"They can when the speaker is English"和"but"这一转折词可知道选A.把English与foreigner对比.故选A.
23.C 考查副词词义辨析.better更好地;easier更容易的;harder更困难地;clearer更清楚地.从前面的语境可以猜出用"harder",即:对外国人来说,说得越符合语法,当地英国人就越难理解你.故选C.
24.C 考查副词词义辨析.never从来不;even甚至;ever曾经;only仅.ever曾经,句意为:没有一个外国人曾做到….故选C.
25.D 考查动词词义辨析.right正确的;exact精准的;raise提高;rise上升.和后面的"fall"形成对比,因此用rise.故选D.
26.B 考查名词词义辨析.request要求;answer回答;sentence句子;D.phrase短语.与"question"一词对比可以判断用"answer".故选B.
27.A 考查名词词义辨析.native本地人;foreigner外国人;child小孩;reporter记者.a native意为"本土人",与前面的foreigner对比.即:外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好.故选A.
28.D 考查连词词义辨析.while虽然,尽管;although虽然,尽管;because因为;therefore因此.therefore表结果,承接下文;while与although表让步;because表原因.故选D.
29.C 考查形容词词义辨析.London伦敦;British英国的;foreign外国的;country国家.由后面的"speak broken"判断选C.a strong foreign accent"很重的外国口音".故选C.
30.A 考查名词词义辨析.grammar语法;mistake错误;expression表达;word单词."speak broken"和"that is"的作用(用来对前面的话解释说明)可以知道,作者表达的是"没有语法的英语".故选A.
31.D 考查动词词义辨析.know知道;see看;look for寻找;speak with和…谈话,和…商量.前文一直在讲"说英语"的问题,其他选项与其义不合.故选D.
32.B 考查动词词义辨析.welcome欢迎;help帮助;teach教;praise赞扬.得知"你"是外国人,为使"你"在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难,他们会"帮助你".故选B.
33.A 考查动词词义辨析.expect期待;scold责备;show显示;think认为.由于他们想理解你,甚至想帮助你,因此他们当然不会"期待"你的礼貌性和使用语法词组.故选A.
34.C 考查形容词词义辨析.strict严格的;surprised惊奇的;pleased高兴的;praised赞扬的.对他们自己的聪明感到"高兴".故选C.
35.B 考查名词词义辨析.way方法;meaning意义,意思;mistake错误;country国家.make out your meaning"理解你的意思".故选B.
点评 完形填空属"综合能力应用"题型,是高考的必考题型.完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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