Question

18．More and more parents are worrying about their daughters who have become overweight．Girls who think they aren't popular at school are at higher risk for weight gain，according to a new study．It's long been known that being overweight can lead to social exclusion （排斥） for teens，but researchers at Harvard University discovered：whether a student's opinions of her social position played a role in her weight．
To find out，the researchers measured the body weight of nearly 4，500 girls aged 12 to 18．
Two years later，the researchers found，all of the girls had gained weight-no surprise，since they were all growing．But girls who thought they were less popular at school were at a 70 percent higher risk of gaining extra weight．
The researchers considered something else besides the collected information，including whether a child was overweight at the start of the study，family income，a mother's weight，diet，television viewing habits and some other things that can affect childhood weight gain．But the opinions of girl's popularity are more likely to affect he girls'weight．
Experts suggested that parents concerned about a girl's weight should look not only at eating habits but also at their child's social network，encouraging relationships with friends and joining in group activities．Meanwhile schools should also organize more programs to help girls build social skills，they added．
64．Which kind of girls is less likely to gain extra weight？B
A．Those who like watching TV for a long time per day．
B．Those whose parents show no sign of being overweight．
C．Those who are self-centered and not optimistic．
D．Those who enjoy meals rich in high oil and fat．
65．What can parents do in controlling their teenage girls'weight？D
A．They encourage their kids to study hard．
B．They ask their daughters eat as they please
C．They record the body weight measurements of their own kids．
D．They make their kids communicate more with others．
66．It can be concluded from this passage thatA．
A．A rising number of teenager girls are becoming overweight
B．Some schools have already organized various activities for teenager girls．
C．Girls aged 17 are certainly heavier than those aged 14．
D．The researchers reached the final discovery only by studying the collected information．
67．How is the text organized？B
A．topic-argument-description-conclusion
B．opinion-supporting examples-conclusion-advice
C．opinion-supporting examples-solution-advice
D．topic-argument-conclusion-solution．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了越来越多的十几岁的女孩变得超重，让孩子与他人交流更多可以控制她们的体重．

解答 64．B．细节理解题．根据第四段a mother's weight，diet，television viewing habits and some other things that can affect childhood weight gain可知那些父母没有超重迹象的女孩不太可能获得额外的体重；故选B．
65．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Experts suggested that parents concerned about a girl's weight should look not only at eating habits but also at their child's social network，encouraging relationships with friends and joining in group activities可知让孩子与他人交流更多可以控制他们的十几岁的女孩的体重；故选D．
66．A．推理判断题．根据第一段More and more parents are worrying about their daughters who have become overweight．Girls who think they aren't popular at school are at higher risk for weight gain可知越来越多的十几岁的女孩变得超重；故选A．
67．B．细节理解题．通读全文，可知文章的结构是提出话题，举出支持的例子，做总结，提出建议；故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．