Italy is one country where beauty is prized more than any other virtue. That is, except in the small town of Piobbico, the self-declared World Capital of Ugly People. The road sign at the edge of the town even warns visitors that they are entering the ugly zone. People who consider themselves ugly have been gathering in Piobbico since the 1960s. That’s when Ugly Club president Telesforo Lacobelli established a dating agency for women who believed they were too ugly to attract husbands. Lacobelli believes that he is ugly himself because he has a short nose in a country where long or large noses have always been considered beautiful.
People from around the world travel to Piobbico to tell their sad stories of ugliness. During the annual Festival of the Ugly, which occurs on the first Sunday of every September, hundreds of people gather in Piobbico’s town square to elect the president of the Ugly Club. Lacobelli wins the election every year. The Ugly Club has over 20, 000 members. They carry ID cards that grade their ugliness from bearable to extreme. A prize is awarded to Ugly Club members who qualify as extremely ugly.
The Ugly Club president insists that ugliness is a virtue. Since beautiful people get a lot of attention for their beauty alone, they have to work hard to prove their other virtues. Ugly people, on the other hand, are genuine and do not have to prove anything to anybody, according to Lacobelli.
Lacobelli is a spokesperson for ugly people everywhere. He believes that the uglier one is, the better life can be. Though the club enjoys making fun of beauty, especially beauty contests, Lacobelli has a serious side as well. He believes that too many people suffer from financial and emotional pressures because they don’t meet society’s standards of beauty. The fact that beautiful people are more successful in the workforce is a problem that Lacobelli has attempted to bring forward to the Italian public and government.
【小题1】Piobbico is rather special in that .
A.it is a very small town | B.it is home to ugly people |
C.it receives no visitors | D.it is the capital of Italy |
A.Because he is the ugliest person in the whole world. |
B.Because his ugliness is always graded as bearable. |
C.Because he is a spokesperson for ugly people everywhere. |
D.Because he has won the members’ trust and admiration. |
A.Ugly people are most respected in Italy. |
B.The Festival of the Ugly is held every two years. |
C.Ugly people are unfairly treated in society. |
D.The uglier one is, the better life he or she lives. |
A.The Ugly Capital of the World | B.The Ugliest Person of the World |
C.Festival of the Ugly | D.Beauty Contests Should be Banned |
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
解析试题分析:在意大利,人们最看重的品质是“美”。然而,有一个小镇,却聚集着很多长得“丑”的人。那里的人们以丑为美,每年还举办选丑大赛,选出的最丑的人将得到一份奖品。
【小题1】根据第一段“Piobbico, the self-declared World Capital of Ugly People ...they are entering the ugly zone ...People who consider themselves ugly have been gathering in Piobbico”可知,Piobbico是一个丑人聚集的小镇,故选B。
【小题2】根据第二段“A prize is awarded to Ugly Club members who qualify as extremely ugly.”可知,丑人俱乐部里最丑的人可以获得一个奖品,而Lacobelli当选的是俱乐部主席,排除A;根据第一段“Lacobelli believes that he is ugly himself because he has a short nose”可知,B项错误;Lacobelli创建了丑人俱乐部,并为成员谋福利,成员们都信任他并敬佩他,故选D。
【小题3】根据第一段“Italy is one country where beauty is prized more than any other virtue.”可知,意大利人最看重的是美丽,排除A;根据第二段“During the annual Festival of the Ugly”可知,每年都会举办这个节日,排除B;根据第四段“He believes that the uglier one is, the better life can be.”可知,越丑的人可以过上更好的生活,根据can可知,是理论上的可能性,还没有得到实现,排除D;故选C。
【小题4】根据“Piobbico, the self-declared World Capital of Ugly People ...During the annual Festival of the Ugly ...The Ugly Club president insists that ugliness is a virtue.”可知,文章讲的是意大利一个以丑为美的小镇的事情,故选A。
考点:社会类短文阅读
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them, all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year.I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However, people still use their bicycles to get around.For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
【小题1】According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A.Because they are traditional and safe. |
B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive. |
C.Because they are colorful and available. |
D.Because they are fast and environmentfriendly. |
A.to ride it for fun |
B.to use it for transport |
C.to experience local culture |
D.to improve his riding skills |
A.It was boring. | B.It was difficult. |
C.It was lively. | D.It was wonderful. |
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. |
B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding. |
C.The author was praised by the other bikers. |
D.The author took great pleasure in biking. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints(抱怨) of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.
At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道) .
With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.
Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.
【小题1】What do many single people in Pairs complain about?
A.The difficulty in meeting people. |
B.The idea of supermarket dating. |
C.The items on their grocery list. |
D.The inconvenience in shopping. |
A.The dating supermarket is located in Paris. |
B.The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings. |
C.People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colour |
D.The dating supermarket has very good business. |
A.pick up a purple basket |
B.Buy low-fat food |
C.embellish your appearance |
D.buy pet food |
A.The supermarket dating is more convenient. |
B.The supermarket dating is more casual. |
C.The supermarket dating can be trusted more. |
D.The supermarket dating is less expensive. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for family, health, and life in general. However, Black Friday has turned it into a business.
Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies at home not the shopping centers. However, Black Friday has nowadays allowed society to ignore this as individuals long for something that they do not need or even truly want. Shopping on Black Friday becomes a sign of a shift into a culture that values material wealth over spending time with loved ones. People are willing to force their way through the crowds in their desperate search for marked-down sweaters and necklaces.
In recent years, Thanksgiving has become a pre-Black Friday holiday for many families. They are devoted to mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules for which stores to hit first. By drawing individuals out to shopping centers with "matchless savings", businesses encourage this behavior of ignoring Thanksgiving. Many families take their home-cooked meals while camping out at the door of shopping centers. With each new year, Thanksgiving is becoming victim to over-commercialization—switching from a meaningful time of thanks and family to a day dedicated to products and profit.
Black Friday has shown that with current common standards, people cannot even set aside a single day to appreciate what they already have without immediately buying more. Families have lost sight of what is truly important in life, and have found reasons in debating between a low cost HD television and an appreciation for what they already have. Remember, Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that they have.
【小题1】The underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 probably refers to ______.
A.the sign of a shift | B.the material wealth |
C.the shopping crowd | D.the true value of Thanksgiving |
A.Make full preparations for the Black Friday shopping. |
B.Visit some newly-opened shopping centers in advance. |
C.Find it difficult to choose a store for their first visit. |
D.Go camping at the gate of shopping center for a good deal. |
A.set aside a single day to buy more |
B.try to spend less to get low cost products |
C.stay with our families as long as we can |
D.appreciate what we've possessed with our families |
A.Annoyed. | B.Worried. | C.Supportive. | D.Unconcerned. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Everyone hates to wait in lines. We get that anxious feeling that our precious life is slipping away while we’re doing something so meaningless. But it’s not always the length of the wait we find so unbearable. Some people camp outside Apple stores for an entire night just to get their hands on the latest product. But waiting 10 minutes in a grocery store just to buy a drink? Forget it.
Our behavior when waiting is only partly decided by the length of the wait. “Often the psychology of queuing is more important than the statistics of the wait itself,” notes the MIT researcher Richard Larson.
One apparent aspect of queuing psychology is that we get bored when we wait in line. This issue is solved in many ways, from magazines in hospital waiting rooms to mirrors in elevators so that we can check our appearance.
We really hate it when we expect a short wait and then get a long one. But studies show that we are much more patient when we are given an idea of how long we’ll be waiting.
Walt Disney Co knows this better than anyone else. It posts estimated waiting times for attractions in its theme parks. But according to Larson, these times are overestimated so that visitors get to the front of the queue more quickly than they expect. It keeps them happy.
But perhaps the biggest influence on our feelings about waiting in a line has to do with our sense of fairness. When it comes to queues, the universally acknowledged standard is first come, first served. Any departure from this principle is regarded as unfair and can lead to violent queue anger.
You’ve probably experienced mild queue anger yourself in fast food restaurants, watching people in the other line zoom ahead of you, cursing yourself for having chosen the “wrong” line. In order to solve this problem, the serpentine(蛇形) line was invented. The serpentine line guides all customers into one big snaking queue, separated by ropes or barriers. When you reach the head of the queue, you are directed to the next available server, or teller, or customs official. The serpentine line isn’t always faster than multi-lines before an array(排) of cash registers. But it offers important comfort: you absolutely never have to see someone arrive after you and get served before you.
In life, waiting is inevitable. But a better understanding of the psychology of waiting can help make it a bit more bearable. When all else fails, bring a book or a smart phone will also do.
【小题1】In the 1st paragraph, the author intends to tell us_____.
A.why people are crazy about Apple’s products |
B.people waste their precious time in queuing |
C.waiting time is not the only cause for people’s hate in queuing |
D.the psychology is the real reason why people hate to wait in lines |
A.having people queue in serpentine line |
B.letting people know how long they will wait exactly |
C.making people queue shorter than they are informed |
D.offering people magazines to read when waiting in lines |
A.make the waiting line move faster |
B.guarantee the first-come-first-served principle |
C.solve the problem of feeling bored in queuing |
D.guide all customers into one big snaking queue |
A.to explain the advantages of serpentine line |
B.to introduce ways of saving time in queuing |
C.to offer an explanation of the psychology of queuing |
D.to analyze the psychology of people queuing for Apple products |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Tattoos and body piercings(穿孔) have moved up on the trend list in recent years.Around Western schools lots of teens are sporting new holes and “flesh ink”(纹身).As with all other subjects, the Chinese will surely have to deal with this situation with respect to their children.To get a better view of what has happened in the West, let's sit down and hear what they say.
Tiara from Indiana:
I personally think body piercing is sickening.If there were supposed to be holes in your body, you would have been born with them.I do, however, think that ear piercing is not wrong.There is a difference between ear piercing and belly button piercing.Ear piercing is not nearly as dangerous.I would be sick if someone stuck a needle in my belly button.
Lee from Illinois:
Hi! I live in Illinois.I am 23.I have 12 tattoos and three piercings.I love my tattoos and consider myself an art collector.You would be surprised at who has given me the thumbs up on my art work.People on the street stop me to look at the tattoo on my leg.Most of them don't know what it is.They just think the work itself is great.
Subotai from California:
I'm not forbidden of selfexpression, but when I see high school students getting these piercings, I really wonder.In some cases, the drive is deeper and darker than mere fashion.A friend of mine tried piercing her own tongue with a safety pin.It got infected and she had a tongue the size of a cow's.
Jackson from Ohio:
I don't think it is wrong, but when people do it all over the place like their face and everything—I think that's ridiculous.People who get the big “dragons that cover the whole body—I don't think that's necessary.” When I see naked chicks on guys, I think, “You have no respect for women.”
【小题1】Who doesn't think tattoos and piercings except ear piercing are beautiful?
A.Jackson. | B.Lee. | C.Tiara. | D.Subotai. |
A.tattoos and piercings are a new kind of elegant art |
B.all the teachers in the West are in favour of tattoos and piercings |
C.everything is changeable as time goes on |
D.it is necessary to live with different views of beauty |
A.Body Art or Causing Damage |
B.Doing Damage to the Young People's Bodies |
C.Young People's Different Curiosities |
D.The Latest Fashion |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Micro bloggers:have you ever compared the number of fans on your Sina Weibo or Tencent micro blog with those of your friends ?Don’t imagine you have more fans just because your number is bigger——some of them might be “zombie fans”,or fake(假的)followers.
That’s what Chen Chuanliang ,creator of Leijian Network,found when he bet against his friend several months ago.Chen,who used to do data mining for Microsoft Asia Research Institute,discovered that there were far more invalid(无效的)micro blog accounts than he had imagined.
Later Chen picked 1 0 users on Sina Weibo and analyzed their statistics.Kai-Fu Lee,the former CEO of Google China,who’s on Chen’s list of research,posted a message on his micro blog after he found out that he had more than 1 million fake fans(out of about 5 million),joking“I have 1 million zombie fans ?If united,we can finally defeat those plants.”
According to a report by S Weekly in March,zombie fans on micro blogs are defined as invalid accounts signed up by network companies for the purpose of increasing the number of fans for certain users and getting them more attention.
And this kind of fake followers are also very much alive on Western social networks such as Twitter and Facebook .
The Financial Times reported in August,that Newt Gingrich,a Republican candidate in the US presidential election,bought about 80 percent of his 1.3 million Twitter followers and tried to use them as help in his campaign.
Now there are also business deals through which users can get hundreds of thousands of fans for their micro blog accounts,by paying a small amount of money.
“We have been working to find ways to block or delete those invalid accounts,”Mao Taotao,a spokesperson for Sina Weibo told S Weekly.
“But as the fake accounts grow so fast,they’re going to be here for a while.
【小题1】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Micro Bloggers | B.Blog Accounts |
C.Zombie Fans | D.Micro Blog Fans |
A.making friends with people |
B.paying a little money |
C.helping their weibo followers |
D.doing search on the Internet |
A.there are more fake fans in America than in China |
B.invalid accounts for micro blogs will be deleted in no time |
C.there exist many fake fans on western social networks as well |
D.Newt Gingrich had 1.3 millions followers in his presidential election |
A.deals’ | B.fans’ | C.campaigns’ | D.users’ |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University.
The effect of the celebrity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.
According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford, men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking, up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.
Prof. Gershuny said, “The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sexual equality, but there is another 40 years probably to come.”
Women, who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.
Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”, who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.
“I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later, I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughed,” said Prof. Gershuny. “That would never happen now.”
Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room, and shared by family members. “The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format.”
【小题1】What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?
A.The improvement of cooks’ status. |
B.The influence of popular female chefs. |
C.The change of female’s view on cooking. |
D.The development of sexual equality campaign. |
A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays. |
B.Women spend much less time on cooking than before. |
C.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women. |
D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961. |
A.It has become a thing of the past. |
B.It is very different from what it used to be. |
C.It shouldn’t be advocated in modern times. |
D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family. |
A.The Changes of Family Meals |
B.Equality between Men and Women |
C.Cooking into a New Trend for Men |
D.Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解
Until the 1980s, the American homeless population is mainly made up of older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis. But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not treated as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions(规定) of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
【小题1】It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.
A.the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties |
B.many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities |
C.there is a serious shortage of academic facilities |
D.homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education |
A.350,000 | B.1,500,000 | C.440,000 | D.110,000 |
A.the homeless children are too young to be treated as children |
B.the homeless population is growing rapidly |
C.the homeless children usually stay outside school |
D.some homeless children are deserted by their families |
A.the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized |
B.the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine |
C.the address of grade-school children should be located |
D.all homeless people should have free education |
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