It is true that we live longer, travel faster and own more things than we used to. We have 1 great progress in science and technology. But we 2 have lots of problems. One of the major problems 3 that at the same time as we 4 our industry and modern life, our natural environment 5 polluted.
Sometimes the air is too polluted to 6 and the rivers are 7 filthy to swim in or to take water 8 . In the big cities the roads are too crowded to drive 9 . In the countryside 10 farmland is being taken up by development projects. Today, things 11 open land , clean water and good air are getting scarcer and scarcer . But industry and modern life 12 be enemies of beauty. Progress 13 be ugly .It doesn’t have to 14 all the countryside around it. We can have both beauty and progress 15 we really want to . There are 16 things the government should do to overcome the environmental problems we face today . First of all, the government should regard the protection of the environment as one of the most important issues it 17 on its agendA.The government should consider the environment 18 jobs . Secondly, more money should be given to scientists to research the problems 19 by the pollution of the environment. Thirdly, strict laws and fines should be imposed on factories which do not 20 environmental laws .It isn’t just the government that should pay attention to the environment. We as individuals should also be prepared to do something to help the environment. We should stop littering around. We should dispose of rubbish in the regular rubbish bin. We should recycle aluminum cans, bottles and newspapers.Above all, we should increase our environmental awareness.
As I have said earlier, our planet is being polluted. We will not be able to live on the planet much longer unless we protect and improve it the best way we can.
1.A.Achieved B.obtained C.gained D. made
2.A.even B.ever C.still D. yet
3.A.Are B.is C.were D. was
4.A.Are developing B.have been developing C.have developed D. develop
5.A.is being B.will be C.has been D. was
6.A.breathe B.be breathed C.have breathed D. have been breathed
7.A.so B.too C.very D. far more
8.A.from B.from under the surface
C.from the depth of the river D. out of the river
9.A.Along B.Around C.All the way D.All through
10.A.more and more B.people find more and more
C.there will be more and more D. it is more and more
11.A.As B.As if C.like D.As though
12.A.needn’t B.must not C.shouldn’t D. do not have to
13.A.needn’t B.must not C.shouldn’t D. shouldn’t have to
14.A.ruin B.hurt C.destroy D. break
15.A.unless B.if C.in case D. suppose
16.A.few B.A few C.quite a few D. many
17.A.faces B.meets C.has D. prepares
18.A.After B.before C.And D. together with
19.A.caused B.produced C.brought about D. made happen
20.A.listen to B.obey C.do what is ordered to do by D. carry out
全文词数171个单词,超过2004年高考全国卷完形的15个单词量,浙江卷完形的60个单词量,江苏卷完形的14个单词量,北京卷完形的13个单词量。接近2004年最长完形题-----2004年上海卷的605个单词量。而且选项难度也比较大。要完成此类完形,必需平时大量阅读“原汁原味原文原著”。按照“教育部课程标准”的八级阅读量要求,高三毕业生,课外英语阅读量应该至少达到1单词量。全文20个选项除1.A.Achieved B.obtained C.gained D. made 有少量生疏词汇外,一般都是以测试常用词汇和常见语法应用为主,但是上下文和情景决定大部分选项的舍取。 |
测试点:这个语篇论述环保与发展的关系, 使用大量抽象意义词语。 |
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053
Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America. It is an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on industries that cause pollution. Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it had more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matters in their surroundings, and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and grown-ups, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, had laws against pollution, but these laws are not carried out strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important top the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie in the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the US. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.
(1) Developing countries don't have strict pollution controls because ________.
[ ]
A.the new industries they want to introduce do not cause much pollution
B.pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries
C.they don't realize that the balance of nature will be destroyed by some pollutants
D.if they put stricter controls on industries, fewer companies would build new plants in developing countries.
(2) The author's purpose in naming Cubatao is to show that ________.
[ ]
A.industry can develop very fast in developing countries
B.the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious
C.industries growth can cause pollution problems for developing countries
D.pollution is killing many people and destroying the whole economy of Brazil
(3) How is the health of the population of Cubatao?
[ ]
A.There are more heart diseases among people who live near chemical factories.
B.More people suffer from lung disease because of poisonous matters.
C.Their health is affected by pollutants the way as that of other Brazilians.
D.Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.
(4) Some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil because they ________.
[ ]
A.think Brazil is suitable for them to invest in Brazil
B.will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil
C.can make much money and they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much
D.can act in an irresponsible way in Brazil where there are no pollution laws
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科目:高中英语 来源:1课3练单元达标测试高二英语(下) 题型:050
阅读理解
Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America. It is an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on industries which cause pollution.
Cubatao, an industrial town of 85 000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants (污染物). The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment (环境) and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults (成人), lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.
It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not enforced strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines (罚款) than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility (责任) does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely (严厉地) punished or even put out of business.
1.Why don't developing countries have strict pollution controls?
[ ]
A.The new industries they want to introduce do not cause much pollution.
B.Pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.
C.They don't realize the balance of nature will be destroyed by some pollutants.
D.If they put stricter controls on industry, fewer companies would build new plant in developing countries.
2.What is the author's purpose in naming Cubatao?
[ ]
A.To show that industry can develop very fast in developing countries.
B.To show that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.
C.To show that industrial growth can cause serious pollution problems in developing countries.
D.To show that pollution is killing many people and destroying the whole economy of Brazil.
3.How is the health of the population of Cubatao?
[ ]
A.There are more heart diseases among people who live near chemical factories.
B.More people suffer from lung diseases because of poisonous matter.
C.Their health is affected by pollutants the same way as that of other Brazilians.
D.Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.
4.Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil?
[ ]
A.The investment (投资) environment in Brazil is suitable for them.
B.They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.
C.They can make much money because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.
D.They can act in an irresponsible (不负责任的) way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.
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科目:高中英语 来源:辽宁省沈阳二中2011-2012学年高一10月月考英语试题 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:安徽省亳州一中2011-2012学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 题型:050
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016届浙江省高一上学期期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr Jarvik, professor of psychiatry at the University of California. She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of twins (双胞胎), who were first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline (衰弱) as was expected.
However, there was some decline in their psycho-motor speed. This means that it took them longer to finish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very little intellectual (智力的) ability over the years. In general, Dr Jarvik’s studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s, but with those in their 60s and 70s as well.
It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call “loss of memory” is not that at all. There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or was trying to learn the new thing at too fast a speed. In the cases where the older person’s mind really seems to get worse, it is not necessarily a sign of decline due to old age. Often it is simply a sign of a sad emotional state.
1. This passage is mainly about _______.
A. what caused mental decline
B. a new discovery about mental decline
C. the difference between middle-aged and older persons
D. how Dr Jarvik studied mental functioning of the twins
2.The word “psychiatry” in paragraph 1 most probably means _______.
A. the study of diseases of the mind
B. the study of physical diseases
C. the study of twins’ growth
D. the study of human behavior
3.More often than not, what we call mental decline is actually a sign of _______.
A. a worsening state of health B. old age
C. nervous tension D. a state of unhappiness
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