分析 本文是一篇社会生活类的论说文,文章分析了一个普遍的社会现象:在美国,直到20世纪末人们往往几代人一起生活,然而现在是按照年龄划分不同的群体,不同年龄的群体在不同的环境中生活.文章特别分析人们远离老人生活的原因,并且作者通过分析和例证说明一个观点:实际上和老年人相处很容易,对孩子和老人都很有好处.
解答 29.C.细节理解题:从第一段的"Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people untilthey are old themselves.现在中年的美国人(即working people)也许直到自己老了才会与老年人保持联系."可知中年的劳动者群体不怎么和父母生活在一起.所以答案选择C.
30.D.推理题;从第一段的That's because we group people by age.We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center,our 13-year-olds inschool and sports activities,and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes.以及We live away from the old for manyreasons:young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging anddying.可以推断不同年龄段的人的生活方式不同,是老年人与年轻人不再同住、老年人独居的原因.所以答案选择D.
31.A.细节理解题:从第四段的句子the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had herchildren deliver it and visit them.Soon the children had many new friends(这名记者为邻居们考香蕉面包让孩子们送给邻居们(老人们),孩子们很快就有了很多朋友),说明了老年人相处很容易,所以答案选择A.
32.C.推断题.选项A显然有悖起码的常识,几十岁的老人怎么可能连婴儿都没见过呢?B、D文中均未提到,因而不是正确答案.结合"Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure."的句意"婴儿有让人惊讶的安慰和治愈的力量"和文中描述的情景以及生活中的常识--我们经常看到老人一见到婴儿就高兴得不得了,对一个垂暮之人来说,婴儿象征着生命和重生.判断答案选择C.
点评 本文有一定难度,要求考生了解西方的传统文化.内容是论述和老人的相处的好处;要在整体理解文章的基础上,根据题干选项定位细节,然后对照选项做出合理的判断.
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