【题目】语法填空
Koalas, native to the Australian wilds, initially proved difficult to keep alive in zoos, because koalas eat nothing but the leaves of the eucalyptus tree(桉树). Zoos provided them ____【1】______ an unlimited supply of eucalyptus leaves. One zoo even planted eucalyptus trees _____【2】____(make) sure that the koalas had a continual supply of fresh leaves. However, koalas kept in cages always died within a year of their ___【3】_____(arrive) at the zoo.
Eventually it was discovered that eucalyptus trees less than five years old sometimes produce a kind of acid in their leaves. Taking in small quantities of this acid ___【4】____ (be) fatal to the koalas. In their natural habitat, the koalas’ senses tell them ____【5】____ eucalyptus trees have dangerous leaves, and they simply move on to other trees until they find leaves _____【6】____ are safe to eat. But in zoos, when their keepers unknowingly were giving them leaves with acid, the koalas ____【7】____(leave) with only two options: eat the poisonous leaves ____【8】___ starve. Either option was fatal to the ____【9】_____(trap) koalas.
Fortunately, today’s zoos use special tests to distinguish between poisonous eucalyptus leaves and safe ___【10】______, and now koalas are eating well and living an easy life in zoos.
【答案】
【1】with
【2】to make
【3】arrival
【4】is
【5】which
【6】which/that
【7】were left
【8】or
【9】trapped
【10】ones
【解析】
【1】with 固定搭配:provide...with...“提供给某人某物”,故填with。
【2】to make 此处动词不定式表示目的,“为了确保……”,故填to make。
【3】arrival their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故填arrival。
【4】is 此处是动名词短语作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。
【5】which 句意:Koalas的感觉告诉我们哪一种桉树有危险的树叶。此处用which引导的宾语从句,表示“哪一种”。
【6】which/that 此处考查定语从句。leaves作先行词,指物,定语从句缺少主语,故填which/that。
【7】were left 此处表示:Koalas只被留下两个选择。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填were left。
【8】or 句意:吃有毒的树叶还是饿死。表示选择,故填or。
【9】trapped 表示“被困的树袋熊”。此处是过去分词作定语,故填trapped。
【10】ones 考查代词。此处用ones代替leaves,故填ones。
【知识归纳】
1.动名词或动名词短语作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。Smoking harms your health.吸烟有害你的健康。比如第44小题is 此处是动名词短语作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。
2.一组构词 动词---名词
arrive---arrival;survive---survival;propose---proposal;try---trial.
3.provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物;offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物。
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【1】I hope my plan will not________your decision.( 影响 )
【2】The little girl her toys with________ her little sister.(分享)
【3】Her ________for music showed at an early age.(天赋)
【4】He only lived 35 years and he________ more than 600 pieces of music. (创作)
【5】He _______my suggestion.(采纳;采用)
【6】Did you watch the________football match on TV? (现场直播的)
【7】We________ him on having passed the exam.(祝贺)
【8】It takes hard work to_______ success.(达到;取得)
【9】She_______ the visitors warmly. (欢迎)
【10】Sports help to train a person’s__________________. (性格)
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【题目】信息匹配(共1小题)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel Exercise Tips
Walk around town._【1】__ But by walking around you'll get a better and true feel for the area via the shops and local businesses.You will also see more of the city, as well as discover interesting side streets to explore.
Plan ahead.Book a hotel that has a gym or pool you can use.Look for a fitness club that allows guest visitors.Cities such as Los Angeles even have running tours that offer guided runs.__【2】___ Investigate the local area for a state park or natural that needs to be explored with camera in hand.
Pack a jump rope.Yes, a simple little rope can get your heart rate (心率) rising quickly while putting a smile on your face.Most of the people have found much pleasure in skipping rope especially when very young.__【3】___Jump ropes are light, portable and don't take up much room in your bag.You can also share your companions(旅伴)by setting a competition of who can jump the most times in a row without stopping.
Put together a quick workout.Look around your hotel room for items that may be used to add resistance as in strength training.___【4】__ The creativity involved (有关联的) can almost be rewarding as the workout itself.
__【5】___ Make an effort to find time on the road during which you can do a workout.Remember that the government recommends accumulating (积累) 30 minutes of activity a day.With the above tips, it shouldn't be too hard.
A.But it is still fun as an adult.
B.True, a taxi or the subway can be faster.
C.Most gyms offer group exercise classes such yoga.
D.With such guidance you can know the neighborhood is safe.
E.Travelling is fun, but don't forget to take your fitness with you.
F.Muscles can be used to always working in the same way.
G.They may be bottles of water, backpack with few books in it, a door frame or a set of stairs.
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。
On March 25th last spring, I, as well as my brothers, were leaving for Nanjin in order to go to Jack's concert. I very fond of Jack's songs so I couldn't wait to see him. After we arrived at the center of the water stadium, the large number of people were waiting there. We met a few exciting fans of Jack, smiling and holding picture of Jack. Finally, at 8 o'clock in the evening, Jack turned down slowly among the cheers of all fans. Dressing in a red coat, Jack sang many more beautiful songs.
Following his rhythm, I sang with music. Finally, the concert ended up with a famous song by Jack.
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【题目】Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement said.
With her adorable charm and blonde curls, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special teenager Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive an Academy Award.
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【1】Shirley Temple’s early popularity was due to _____
A.her acting in movies
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D.her role as a politician
【2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Shirley Temple was the most popular star .
B. Shirley Temple was the youngest person to receive the Life Achievement Award.
C. Shirley Temple was the youngest person to present statuettes to another actress.
D. Shirley Temple was never involved in politics.
【3】Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?
a.She was awarded an reward Oscar
b.She became a politician
c.She presented an actress with the best actress prize
d.she acted in the film For Corliss
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B. How Shirley Temple became successful.
C. The legendary life of Shirley Temple.
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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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【题目】书面表达
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要点如下:
目的: 欢迎来访的美国学生
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时间:2月18日(星期六)晚7:30
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删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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