精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】语法填空

Koalas, native to the Australian wilds, initially proved difficult to keep alive in zoos, because koalas eat nothing but the leaves of the eucalyptus tree(桉树). Zoos provided them ____【1】______ an unlimited supply of eucalyptus leaves. One zoo even planted eucalyptus trees _____【2】____(make) sure that the koalas had a continual supply of fresh leaves. However, koalas kept in cages always died within a year of their ___【3】_____(arrive) at the zoo.

Eventually it was discovered that eucalyptus trees less than five years old sometimes produce a kind of acid in their leaves. Taking in small quantities of this acid ___【4】____ (be) fatal to the koalas. In their natural habitat, the koalas’ senses tell them ____【5】____ eucalyptus trees have dangerous leaves, and they simply move on to other trees until they find leaves _____【6】____ are safe to eat. But in zoos, when their keepers unknowingly were giving them leaves with acid, the koalas ____【7】____(leave) with only two options: eat the poisonous leaves ____【8】___ starve. Either option was fatal to the ____【9】_____(trap) koalas.

Fortunately, today’s zoos use special tests to distinguish between poisonous eucalyptus leaves and safe ___【10】______, and now koalas are eating well and living an easy life in zoos.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】to make

【3】arrival

【4】is

【5】which

【6】which/that

【7】were left

【8】or

【9】trapped

【10】ones

【解析】

【1】with 固定搭配:provide...with...提供给某人某物,故填with。

【2】to make 此处动词不定式表示目的,“为了确保……”,故填to make。

【3】arrival their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故填arrival。

【4】is 此处是动名词短语作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。

【5】which 句意:Koalas的感觉告诉我们哪一种桉树有危险的树叶。此处which引导的宾语从句,表示哪一种

【6】which/that 此处考查定语从句leaves先行词,指物,定语从句缺少主语,故填which/that。

【7】were left 此处表示:Koalas只被留下两个选择。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,故填were left。

【8】or 句意:吃有毒的树叶还是饿死。表示选择,故填or。

【9】trapped 表示被困的树袋熊。此处是过去分词作定语,故填trapped。

【10】ones 考查代词此处用ones代替leaves,故填ones。

【知识归纳】

1.动名词或动名词短语作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。Smoking harms your health.吸烟有害你的健康。比如第44小题is 此处是动名词短语作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。

2.一组构词 动词---名词

arrive---arrival;survive---survival;propose---proposal;try---trial.

3.provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb.提供给某人某物;offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】单词填空(用单词的正确的形式填空)

【1】I hope my plan will not________your decision.( 影响 )

【2】The little girl her toys with________ her little sister.(分享)

【3】Her ________for music showed at an early age.(天赋)

【4】He only lived 35 years and he________ more than 600 pieces of music. (创作)

【5】He _______my suggestion.(采纳;采用)

【6】Did you watch the________football match on TV? (现场直播的)

【7】We________ him on having passed the exam.(祝贺)

【8】It takes hard work to_______ success.(达到;取得)

【9】She_______ the visitors warmly. (欢迎)

【10】Sports help to train a person’s__________________. (性格)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】信息匹配(共1小题)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travel Exercise Tips

Walk around town._【1】__ But by walking around you'll get a better and true feel for the area via the shops and local businesses.You will also see more of the city, as well as discover interesting side streets to explore.

Plan ahead.Book a hotel that has a gym or pool you can use.Look for a fitness club that allows guest visitors.Cities such as Los Angeles even have running tours that offer guided runs.__【2】___ Investigate the local area for a state park or natural that needs to be explored with camera in hand.

Pack a jump rope.Yes, a simple little rope can get your heart rate (心率) rising quickly while putting a smile on your face.Most of the people have found much pleasure in skipping rope especially when very young.__【3】___Jump ropes are light, portable and don't take up much room in your bag.You can also share your companions(旅伴)by setting a competition of who can jump the most times in a row without stopping.

Put together a quick workout.Look around your hotel room for items that may be used to add resistance as in strength training.___【4】__ The creativity involved (有关联的) can almost be rewarding as the workout itself.

__【5】___ Make an effort to find time on the road during which you can do a workout.Remember that the government recommends accumulating (积累) 30 minutes of activity a day.With the above tips, it shouldn't be too hard.

A.But it is still fun as an adult.

B.True, a taxi or the subway can be faster.

C.Most gyms offer group exercise classes such yoga.

D.With such guidance you can know the neighborhood is safe.

E.Travelling is fun, but don't forget to take your fitness with you.

F.Muscles can be used to always working in the same way.

G.They may be bottles of water, backpack with few books in it, a door frame or a set of stairs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3.必须按答题要求做题,否则不给分。

On March 25th last spring, I, as well as my brothers, were leaving for Nanjin in order to go to Jack's concert. I very fond of Jack's songs so I couldn't wait to see him. After we arrived at the center of the water stadium, the large number of people were waiting there. We met a few exciting fans of Jack, smiling and holding picture of Jack. Finally, at 8 o'clock in the evening, Jack turned down slowly among the cheers of all fans. Dressing in a red coat, Jack sang many more beautiful songs.

Following his rhythm, I sang with music. Finally, the concert ended up with a famous song by Jack.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. "She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement said.

With her adorable charm and blonde curls, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special teenager Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive an Academy Award.

After retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician and diplomat.Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was consistently the top US movie star.The youngster wore a grass skirt and played a Ukulele to promote the musical Captain January, directed by David Butler, in 1936.She attended her first big premiere for her film Wee Willie Winkie in Hollywood on 26 June, 1937.

As well as being the youngest ever receiver of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes. She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in 1935.At the age of 12 Temple`s star burnt out - her parents bought out the remainder of her contract and sent her to a girl`s school.Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is star`s final ever moment on the big screen.The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV. In 1958 she wore a fairy godmother costume to promote her series of dramatised fairy tales, Shirley Temple`s Storybook. In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.

【1】Shirley Temple’s early popularity was due to _____

A.her acting in movies

B.her adorable charm and blonde curls

C.her wonderful voice

D.her role as a politician

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Shirley Temple was the most popular star .

B. Shirley Temple was the youngest person to receive the Life Achievement Award.

C. Shirley Temple was the youngest person to present statuettes to another actress.

D. Shirley Temple was never involved in politics.

【3】Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?

a.She was awarded an reward Oscar

b.She became a politician

c.She presented an actress with the best actress prize

d.she acted in the film For Corliss

A.a c d b B.c a d b C.a b c d D.c b d a

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. An autobiography of Shirley Temple.

B. How Shirley Temple became successful.

C. The legendary life of Shirley Temple.

D. The film career of Shirley Temple.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy __【1】 (they). Some watch TV__ 2 go to the cinemas. Others take part in sports. There are many different ways_3 (spend) their spare time.

Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, __ 4 others don’t cost anything at all. Some _5 (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and _ 6 (think) the price was reasonable. _7 the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt__ 8 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are __9 (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him __【10 (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.

This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华,你校学生会将为来访的美国学生们举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国学生听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

要点如下:

目的: 欢迎来访的美国学生

组织者:学生会

时间:2月18日(星期六)晚7:30

地点: 一楼报告厅

活动内容:音乐,跳舞.唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品

注意:1. 词数: 不少于100词

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据所给首字母或中文提示写出正确形式的单词。

【1】He is not old enough to understand how to (操作)the machine?

【2】Due to the lack of (目击证人), it is difficult to apportion the blame for the accident right now.

【3】To my (满意),my daughter has done all the housework.

【4】I was not in f of what is being done here;in other words,I disagreed.

【5】The river is four metres in d .

【6】Nowadays, you can see many students wearing glasses because of bad e .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Travelled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting. When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning. If you go to the party, it is polite to reach on time. It is good manners to shake hand with your host. You can take a present if you like, possibly a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates and some flowers. However, it was not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Also, it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案