【题目】单句填空
【1】In the market, vegetables are sold by ________ kilogram. I mean, by weight.
【2】We were about to set off ________ it suddenly began to rain.
【3】The two ladies are ____ the same age.
【4】Mr. Smith ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
【5】Time ________ (permit), we’ll go to visit the Great Wall on National Day.
【6】It will certainly be of great help to Tom, if there is a good environment, enough books and ______ (equip), as well as instruction from his teachers and friends.
【7】Our present technology makes ________ possible for nations to develop new resources.
【8】He had no choice but ________ (wait).
【9】Lincoln said, “ Give me six hours to chop down a tree, _______ I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头).
【10】_______Amy didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.
【答案】
【1】the
【2】when
【3】of
【4】was writing
【5】permitting
【6】equipment
【7】it
【8】to wait
【9】and
【10】What
【解析】
本大题为完成句子。要根据所给的语境填出所缺少的单词。这种题不仅要找出所用的单词,还要根据其在句中所作的成分确定其正确的词性,时态及语态。在本大题中尤其要特殊注意英语中的习惯用法及固定搭配。
【1】考查固定用法。句意:在市场上,蔬菜按公斤出售。我是说,按重量计算。英语中by + the+可数名词,by+不可数名词。公斤kilogram为可数名词,故 “按公斤”为“by the kilogram”,因此要加the。
【2】考查固定句式。句意:我们正要出发,突然下起雨来了。It was about to do ….when….,为固定句式,意为“正要做某事,突然(发生某事),故填when。
【3】考查固定用法。句意:两位女士年龄相同。of the same age为固定用法,意为“相同的年龄,属于同一年龄的”,故填of。
【4】考查谓语动词的时态。句意:史米斯先生去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不知道他是否已经完成了。根据后一句 “但我不知道他是否已完成”,可知,只知道他去年在写书,所以要用过去进行时,因此本空填was writing。
【5】考查非谓语。句意:如果时间允许的话,我们国庆节就去参观长城。分析句子可知,本句为省略句,完整的句子为:If time permits , we’ll go to visit the Great Wall on National Day。从句省略了连词if后,要用非谓语。time与动词permit是主动关系,所以要用动词的ing形式。因此要填permitting。
【6】考查名词。分析句子可知,本句中的equip在句子中与books一起作表语,二者都被形容词enough修饰,故要用名词其名词形式,因此要填equipment。
【7】考查代词it作形式宾语。句意:我们现有的技术使各国有可能开发新资源。分析句子可知,it在句中作make的形式宾语,真正的宾语是to develop new resources,代替动词不定式作形式宾语要用代词it,因此填it。
【8】考查固定搭配。句意:他别无选择,只能等。have no choice but to do…为固定搭配,意为“别无选择,只好…..”,故本空要填 to wait。
【9】考查固定句式。句意:Lincoln说:“给我六个小时砍一棵树,我会花四个小时磨斧头。”考查句式“祁使句,and+陈述句”,故本空要填and。
【10】考查名词从句。分析句子____ Amy didn’t know was that…可知,本句为主语从句,从句中的know没有宾语,所以填What。
1.by表示“依据”讲的时候,后面跟抽象名词是不用任何冠词的,即by + 可数名词。如:
by weight/lengh /width按重量/长度/宽度
by the hour/day/week/month 按小时/日/周/月
by the square metre 按平方米
by the kilo/gallon 按公斤/加仑
如第1小题,按公斤kilogram,这是一个可数名词,故用by the kilogram
2. 但跟表示单位的可数名词习惯上就加定冠词,即by + 不可数名词,如:
by weight/volume 按重量/体积 by age/sex/ height 按年龄/性别/身体高度
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