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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden(拓宽)you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】①how改为what ②chose改为choose ③take改为taking ④but改为and ⑤about后加the ⑥your改为our ⑦knowledges改为knowledge ⑧删除can或can改为should ⑨thought改为think ⑩many改为much

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己和其他同学对暑假计划的讨论。① 连接词误用。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾 语,其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。② 动词形式误用。情态动词后面跟动词原形,故把chose改为choose。③ 结构误用。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,都作为介词between的宾语。④连词误用。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。⑤冠词误用。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。⑥ 代词误用。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们可以拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。⑦名词的数误用。 knowledge为不可数名词,故把knowledges改为knowledge。⑧虚拟语气误用 。suggest表建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。⑨时态误用。因为全文以一般现在时为主,故用think。⑩代词误用。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。

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