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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life.

With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less. Trees have been cut down, but waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of earth is changing. Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to man’s existence.

We must face to the situation that exists and take immediate action to solving our environmental problems together. We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world.

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇环境保护类阅读。本文主要讲了全球的环境问题变得日益严重,作者认为我们必须立即采取行动来保护环境。

第一处:考查固定用法。all kinds of各种各样的,是固定用法,所以kind改成kinds。

第二处:考查语态。“环境的破坏”和“看到”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以see改成seen。

第三处:考查时态。整篇文章都在描述现在的状态,表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以gave改成give。

第四处:考查连词。树被砍倒,并且废水不断地被倾倒在河和湖里。表示并列关系,所以but改成and。

第五处:考查冠词。地球是世界上独一无二的事物,前面用定冠词the。

第六处:考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中,主语Massive destruction of the environment是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以have改成has。

第七处:考查固定用法。have effects on对…有影响,是固定用法,所以in改成on。

第八处:考查动词。face当“面对”讲时,是及物动词,后面直接加宾语,所以删掉to。

第九处:考查不定式。表示“为了解决我们的环境问题”,用作目的状语,用不定式,所以solving改成solve。

第十处:考查副词。修饰动词live,用副词,所以happy改成happily。

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