分析 这篇文章为记叙文,讲述了作者在国庆节期间看到的一起交通事故.
解答 During the National Holiday,I saw an accident happening on my way home.A little girl was crossing the street on her bike while a young man drove a motorbike towards her.The young man saw the girl and tried to stop,and he drove too fast to stop.He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike.The girl was bad hurt and couldn't move.The young man didn't know how to do.I ran to∧phone box nearby and dialed 110.Soon the police arrived at.They sent her to hospital at once.One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking.Later,I was thanked and praised for what I havedone.
详解:
1.答案happening改为happen.考查宾语补足语.see sb./sth.doing 是指"看见某人/某物正在做某事",不是全过程,表正在进行.see sb./sth.do是指"看见某人/某物做过某事",是看着事情的发生全过程.根据句意,我看见发生一场事故,指整个过程,故happening改为happen.
2.答案while改为when.考查连词.若从句是一个短暂性动作,而主句是一个持续性动作,可以 when 但不用 while.此处主句was crossing为持续性动作,drove为短暂性动作,故用when,不用while.
3.答案and改为but.考查连词.and表示并列,but表示转折.根据句意,这个年轻人看见这个女孩,并试着停车,但他开得太快了,停不下来.前后为转折关系,故and改为but.
4.答案her改为his.根据上文,motorbike为那个年轻男人的,故her改为his.
5.答案bad改为badly.bad为形容词,意为"糟糕的,坏的".badly为副词,意为"严重地,糟糕地".此处用副词badly修饰动词hurt.
6.答案how改为what或do后加it.考查疑问词.what在"疑问词+to do"这一结构中可充当do的宾语,而how只能充当状语,其后要用it充当do的宾语.故可改为what to do或how to do it.
7.答案phone box前加a.考查冠词.phone box意为"电话亭",为可数名词单数,其前必须有表示单数的冠词或数量词,短文改错题,考虑用冠词a.
8.答案:去掉at.arrive为不及物动词,其后若跟宾语,须加上介词at等.此处arrive之后无宾语,去掉at.
9.答案policeman改为policemen.考查名词复数.one of之后跟可数名词复数形式,表示"…之一".policeman的复数为policemen.
10.答案have改为had.考查时态.整篇文章时态为过去时,且根据"I was thanked and praised"可知,此处时态应该改为过去,故have改为had.
点评 短文改错口诀:名词数、动词形.形副互混辩分明.介词多用错与少,连词转折与平行,冠词错误常出现,代词前后易错乱.逻辑错误偶尔有,认真阅读别遗漏.
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